exposition图表作文不同体裁文章写作

不同体裁文章写作说明ExpositionDefinitionAn

expository

paper

explains

orexplores

something,

such

as

the

processofmakingamachine,thecausesofanatural

or

social

phenomenon,

theplanning

of

a

project,

or

the

solution

ofa

plan.Types

of

expository

paperIllustrationThe

use

of

example:

P132Comparison

and

contrastExplain

how

things

are

similar

ordifferentP136,

P144Cause

andeffectShow

the

cause

and/or

effect

of

something:

P156Types

of

expository

paperDivision

and

classificationDivision:

separate

one

thing

into

partsClassification:

organize

things

which

share

certain

qualitiesP162DefinitionPurpose:

make

the

meaning

of

the

term

clear,

or

todefine

the

termP174图表作文以雅思task1

为例例题You

should

spend

about

20

minutes

on

thistask.The

graph

below

shows

the

proportion

ofthe

population

aged

65

and

over

between1940

and

2040

in

three

different

countries.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

andreporting

the

main

features,

and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Write

at

least

150

words.考试要求Write

at

least

150

wordsSummarize

the

information

by

selectingand

reporting

the

main

features,

and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.20

minSummarizeSelecting

and

reportingMain

featuresComparison图表作文的分类Bar

graph柱形图Line/curvegraph曲线图Pie

graph饼图Table表格Mixedgraphs组合图FlowchartProcess

diagram流程图Map地图图表作文的特点特点：规律性体裁：说明文要求：1、清晰明了2、文采修辞图表作文写作注意事项一定要有数据(可以用about,

around,just

over,just

under,approximately…)图表作文写作注意事项要对趋势进行对比要有结论不要加入主观论述语言上：注意语法精确注意句间衔接注意语言丰富性（避免重复）句子结构丰富图表作文写作程序1.审题，读图，确定分段2.

写作开头主体段(3个左右)结尾3.

检查开头1-2句研究所发生的时间段、研究类别、研究数据或百分比——一句话即可。改题目，单词替换，paraphrase。You

should

spend

about

20

minutes

on

this

task.The

graph

and

table

below

give

information

about

wateruse

worldwide

and

water

consumption

in

two

differentcountries.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,

and

make

comparisons

where

relevant.Write

at

least

150

words.The

graph

and

table

belowgive

information

about

water

useworldwide

and

water

consumption

in

two

different

countries.The

line

graph

describes

data

about

water

use

worldwidewhile

the

table

shows

information

about

consumption

intwo

different

countries

—

Brazil

and

Congo.You

should

spend

about

20

minutes

on

this

task.The

charts

below

show

the

results

of

a

survey

of

adulteducation.

The

first

chart

shows

the

reasons

why

adultsdecide

to

study.

The

pie

chart

shows

how

people

think

thecosts

of

adult

education

should

be

shared.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,

and

make

comparisons

where

relevant.Write

at

least

150

words.The

charts

below

show

the

results

of

a

survey

of

adulteducation.

The

first

chart

shows

the

reasons

why

adults

decideto

study.

The

piechart

shows

how

peoplethink

the

costs

ofadulteducation

should

be

shared.The

charts

below

show

the

results

of

a

survey

ofadult

education.

Thefirst

chart

showsthereasons

why

adults

decide

to

study.

The

pie

chartshows

how

people

think

the

costs

of

adulteducation

should

be

shared.→There

are

two

charts

above

showing

us

the

resultof

a

survey

on

adult

education.

The

bar

chartillustrates

the

reasons

why

grown-ups

decide

tostudy,

and

the

pie

chart

demonstrates

how

thepeople

surveyed

think

the

costs

ofadulteducation

should

be

shared.开头部分常用句型1.

The

bar/line/pie

chart

illustrates/shows/summarizes/depicts/reveals

(that/how)...

（若两个表，谓语复数）2.

The

bar/line/pie

graph

provides/gives

someinteresting

data

regarding...3.

This

is

a

bar/line/pie

graph

whichillustrates/shows/summarizes

/depicts/reveals

thetrend/(significant)

change/amount/percentage

of.../increase

in…4.

It

can

be

seen

from

the

figures/statistics

that…5.

From

the

table/chart/graph,

we

can

see

clearlythat...6.

It

is

clear/apparent/manifest

from

the

chartthat...7.

We

can

see

from

the

table/chart/graph

that…8.

As

can

be

seen

from

the

graph,

the

two

curvesshow

the

fluctuation

of.../As

is

shown

in

thegraph…9.

According

to

the

table/chart/

graph…开头部分常用句型主体段描述趋势，结合数据谈，一般中间可分2-3段，合并同类项，抓主要观点，独特的内容要讲，勿遗漏，大约一共7-8个信息点。分段方法1：几个图写几段方法2：一个图，信息多，可以横向分类、纵向分类或合并同类项You

should

spend

about

20

minutes

on

this

task.The

charts

below

show

the

results

of

a

survey

of

adulteducation.

The

first

chart

shows

the

reasons

why

adultsdecide

to

study.

The

pie

chart

shows

how

people

think

thecosts

of

adult

education

should

be

shared.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,

and

make

comparisons

where

relevant.Write

at

least

150

words.The

charts

below

show

the

results

of

a

survey

of

adulteducation.

The

first

chart

shows

the

reasons

why

adultsdecide

to

study.

The

pie

chart

shows

how

people

think

thecosts

of

adult

education

should

be

shared.开头段：There

are

two

charts

above

showing

us

theresult

of

a

survey

on

adult

education.

The

bar

chartillustrates

the

reasons

why

grown-ups

decide

to

study,and

the

pie

chart

demonstrates

how

the

people

surveyedthink

the

costs

of

adult

education

should

be

shared.主体段1：As

we

can

see

in

the

bar

chart,“interest

insubject”

takes

up

the

largest

percentage,

at

40%,

while“to

meet

people”

the

smallest

at

9%.“To

gainqualifications”

ranks

the

second,

constituting

38%,

whichis

followed

by

“helpful

for

current

job”

with

22%.

Theproportion

of

“to

improve

prospects

of

promotion”

is

thesame

as

that

of

“enjoy

learning/studying”，at

20%.主体段2：The

pie

chart

reveals

that,

in

people’s

opinion,individuals,

employers

and

taxpayers

should

afford

40%,35%and

25%of

the

costs

respectively.You

should

spend

about

20

minutes

on

this

task.The

graph

below

shows

the

figures

for

imprisonment

infive

countries

between

1930

and

1980.Write

a

report

for

a

university

lecturer

describing

theinformation

shown

below.Write

at

least

150

words.按年份？按国家？国家The

graph

below

shows

the

figures

for

imprisonment

infive

countries

between

1930

and

1980.扩写开头：The

graph

above

reveals

the

numbers

forimprisonment

in

five

countries,

i.e.the

Great

Britain,Australia,

New

Zealand,

the

United

States,

and

Canada,between

1930

and

1980.The

graph

below

shows

the

figures

for

imprisonment

infive

countries

between

1930

and

1980.扩写开头：The

graph

above

reveals

the

numbers

forimprisonment

in

five

countries,

i.e.the

Great

Britain,Australia,

New

Zealand,

the

United

States,

and

Canada,between

1930

and

1980.中间段：From

the

table,we

can

see

clearly

that

over

thatperiod

the

numberof

prisoners

in

the

Great

Britainincreased

steadily

from

30,000

to

nearly

90,000.

Thenumber

for

imprisonment

in

Australia

fell

sharply

from75,000

or

so

in

1930

to

50,000

in

19