2023学年完整公开课版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom省赛获奖20

SectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage速效提能演练Unit1预习多维感知

SectionIII重点难点探究预习多维感知Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthesequestions.1．WhyhadZhangPingyumadealistofthesitesshewantedtovisitinLondon?__________________________________________答案：Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable.2．WhenwasStPaul’sCathedralbuilt?____________________________________________答案：ItwasbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.3．Whichplacedidshelookatlastthatday?___________________________________________答案：TheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace.4．WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostduringhervisit?___________________________________________答案：Thelongitudeline.5．WheredidZhangPingyuvisitthelastday?___________________________________________答案：KarlMarx’sstatue.Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.A．VisitingKarlMarx’sstatueandtheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.B．VisitingtheTower.C．AvisittoGreenwich.D．VisitingStPaul’sCathedral，WestminsterAbbey，andBigBen.E．Thevisitplanofthenextday.Paragraph1________Paragraph2________Paragraph3________Paragraph4________Paragraph5________答案：Paragraph1～Paragraph5：BDCAE重点难点探究词汇精研1YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.你的任务是考察一下在联合王国建立一家新工厂的可能性。品味经典①There’sapossibilitythathemightgobacktoLondon.他有可能会回到伦敦去。②Isthereanypossibilitythatwewillseeyouthisweekend？我们本周可能会见到你吗？自我探究possibilityn．[C，U]可能；可能性；可能的事。归纳拓展(1)possibility意为“可能，可能性”常与of或that连用，但不能说a/thepossibilitytodosth.。(2)possibility常跟一个that引导的同位语从句。这时从句一般是用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容的，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。常接同位语从句的名词还有：fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等。牛刀小试(2009年高考浙江卷)—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．thatC．whetherD．what解析：选B。本题考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？从句中不缺任何成分，故用that。that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，that无意义，连接作用。2Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid...下面所有这些单词都能替换“said”……品味经典①Sendinge-mailshasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。②IhadtofindsomeonetotakeJenny’splace.我不得不找人来代替珍妮的位置。自我探究taketheplaceof＝takesb.’splace

＝replace。意为代替；替换。归纳拓展③Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyallinplace.音乐会的座椅几乎都已摆放妥当。④Ifeltoutofplaceamongtheforeigners.在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。牛刀小试用taketheplaceof，takeplace，takeone’splace，takesb.’splace，inplaceof的适当形式填空(1)Whohas____________Mr.Smith?(2)Hewentthere____________me.(3)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant__________.(4)Thenextmeetingwill______________onThursday.(5)Dinnerisready.Please______________.答案：(1)takentheplaceof

(2)inplaceof

(3)tookherplace

(4)takeplace

(5)takeyourplace3Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。品味经典①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了。②Hishealthbrokedownbecausehehadbeenworkingtoohard.他因劳累过度身体垮了。③Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。④Shebrokedownwhensheheardherhusbandhadbeenshot.她听到她丈夫被枪杀时悲痛欲绝。自我探究breakdownvi.(机器等)出故障，(身体等)垮掉；(计划，谈判等)失败，不成功；(感情)失去控制而大哭。归纳拓展⑤Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownthefoodintousefulsubstances.身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。⑥Theboysbrokedownthedoorandrushedin.孩子们捣坏了那道门，冲了进去。⑦Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可分解为氢和氧。【助记】牛刀小试(1)(2009年高考四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：选B。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下；平息”。(2)Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．putdownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．brokedown解析：选D。句意为：由于人们不愿合作，计划失败了。putdown是及物用法，意思是“记下；放下”；pulldown“拆除”；turndown“关心；被拒绝”，这三个词组都应用被动语态。breakdown是不及物用法，表示“停顿，中止”等意思。4Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他们没有时间去安排他们自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。品味经典①Thesecretaryarrangedanappointmentformewiththemanager.秘书替我向经理预约。②HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？自我探究arrangevt.意为筹备；安排；整理。它的名词是arrangement。归纳拓展③Theyhavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。④WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们已经安排好了我周末去。注意：arrange不能用于arrangesb.todosth.结构，应该使用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构。牛刀小试(2011年濮阳高二检测)—Ihearthatyouwillbeonbusinessagain.—Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．askedB．arrangedC．holdD．called解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：——我听说你又要出差了。——是的。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商谈生意的细节。arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。5HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.参观伦敦塔是她最高兴的事。品味经典①Heoftenthinksofthedelightsoflifeinthecountry.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。②Itisadelighttoseeyousofitandhealthy.很高兴看到你这么健康。③Thenewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.这个消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。自我探究delightn．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]令人快乐的事情；vt.使高兴；使欣喜。归纳拓展(1)with/indelight高兴地；快乐地takedelightin(doing)something乐于做某事(much)toone’sdelighttoone’s(great)delight)Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(2)delightedadj.欣喜的，快乐的bedelightedtodosth.做某事感到高兴使某人(大为)高兴的事④Thechildtakesgreatdelightinpainting.这小孩很喜爱绘画。⑤Tomygreatdelight，mysonpassedtheexamination.儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。⑥Shereadthebookwithdelight.她读了这本书感到非常高兴。⑦Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。牛刀小试(2011年长乐高二检测)________ofhisparents，hemadegreatprogress.A．TotheirmuchdelightB．TothemuchdelightC．TomuchtheirdelightD．Muchtothedelight解析：选D。本题考查delight的短语搭配。句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。muchtothedelightofhisparents“令他父母非常高兴的是”。注意much的位置，much在这儿表示程度。6ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。句型巧析自我探究句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句，在主语从句中whohaddevelopedcommunism为定语从句，修饰先行词theman。归纳拓展(1)在itisstrange(necessary，natural，important，apity)that...这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形形式，其中should可省略。(2)should在Itissurprising/strange/amazingthat...结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然，竟然”。①Itisstrangethatsheshouldbehere.她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。②Howstrangeitwasthatheshouldhavesaidthat!他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！③Itisapitythatyoushouldbecareless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。牛刀小试Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A．mightB．needC．shouldD．would解析：选C。本题考查情态动词。句意：你无法想像一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一位女士。should在这里表示一种惊讶的语气，意为“居然，竟然”。might可能；need需要；would会，都不符合语境。7Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worriedaboutthetimeavailable作状语品味经典①Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。②Muchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。③WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundhimseatedinthechair，absorbedinhismagazine.当我打开门时，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。自我探究Worriedaboutthetimeavailable是形容词短语作状语，说明主语的情况。相当于一个原因状语从句：Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable。牛刀小试(1)(2011年重庆第二次诊断)ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset，________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A．deeplylostB．deeplylosingC．wasdeeplylostD．anddeeplylost解析：选A。deeplylost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。(2)available的用法品味经典①Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。②TVsetsareavailableinanydepartmentstore.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。③Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable.这张电影票不再有效。自我探究availableadj.可以得到的；可利用的；有效的；有空的。归纳拓展④Thesestatisticsareneversoldormadeavailabletothepublic.这些统计数据永远不会卖掉或被公众得到。⑤Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。牛刀小试(2)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient解析：选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这个国家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得到的，可以利用的；present现在的；在场的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。SIGHTSEEINGINLONDONWorriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy！Thissolidstone，squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit，itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprison译文助读combined.Tohergreatsurprise，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho，onspecialoccasions，stillworethefour­hundred­year­olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！WestminsterAbbey，too，wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters，suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh，shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx’sstatueinHighgateCemetery.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat，buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwas