高二下公开课

公开课教师：李莉班级：高二（3）班完全倒装：把谓语动词至于主语之前。常见有以下几种形式：1.在there

be句型中（be

动词还可换为seem,live,stand,lie,appear,exist,come等动词）要用完全倒装。There

is

a

book

and

two

pens

on

thedesk.There

stands

a

huge

stone

in

front

of

the

house.2.将there,here,now,then等放于句首的句子，谓语动词是go,

come,run和be动词时，主语为名词而非代词时要用完全倒装。Here

comes

the

train

to

Beijing.Then

comes

yourturn.【注意】若主语为代词时：Here

comesthe

boy.Here

he

comes.3.将out,

down,up,away等表示位置转移的副词放于句首时，要全部倒装。Down

came

thetrain.In

came

the

teacher.【注意】当主语是人称代词时，不能倒装。Away

he

went.Out

it

comes.4.such在句中作表语或定语，位于句首时，要完全倒装。It

was

such

a

moving

storythat

we

allcried.Such

a

moving

storywas

it

that

we

allcried.Such

are

the

facts;

no

one

can

denythem.5.在“so+形容词+that从句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”放于句首以示强调，则将系动词be移至主语前面，形成完全倒装。The

girl

was

so

beautiful

that

the

young

man

loved

herat

firstsight.So

beautifulwas

the

girlthat

the

young

man

loved

herat

firstsight.6.地点状语放于句首，句子要完全倒装。The

headmaster

sat

in

the

front

of

thehall.In

front

of

the

hallsat

theheadmaster.The

teachers

sit

at

the

back

of

theclassroom.At

the

back

of

the

classroom

sit

theteachers.7.形容词或分词作表语提到句首时，要完全倒装。SAomsheyabdovyanwcaesdsteaancdhinergsbaerseidseattheeddienstkh.e

first

line.Seated

in

the

first

line

are

some

advancedteachers.Standing

beside

the

desk

was

a

shy

boy.【提示】完全倒装的句子中，谓语通常是不及物动词或是be动词，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语不是由代词充当。部分倒装：只把部分谓语动词（多为助动词和情态动词）置于主句主语之前。常见有以下几种形式：1.将含有否定或半否定意义的副词至于句首以示强调时要部分倒装。如：little,never,seldom,hardly,

scarcely,rarely,nowhere,no等。He

cares

little

about

what

othersthink.Little

does

he

care

about

what

othersthink.2.由表否定的词开头的复合句型要部分倒装。一般有以下几种：①not

only…

but

also…

不但……而且……He

can

not

only

sing

but

also

dance.Notonly

can

he

singbutalsohe can

dance.②neither…nor…既不……也不……He

neither

eats

nor

drinks.he

eat

nor

doesNeither

doeshe

drink

.③

no

sooner…

than

…,

hardly

/

scarcely…when…刚……就……I

no

sooner

had

left

my

house

than

it

began

torain.Nosooner

my

house

than

it

began

to

rain.had

I

left④not

until

直到……才….He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until

his

father

came

backhome.Not

until

his

father

came

back

home

did

he

go

tobed.3.

so

+副词…that…

如此……以至于……The

boy

ran

so

quickly

thathe

caught

up

with

others.Soquickly

did

the

boy

run

that

he

caught

up

with

others4.

only+状语置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。I

realized

my

mistake

only

after

he

pointed

it

out.Only

aft【er注he意po】in若teodnmlyy修m饰is主tak语e

时ou，t

不di能d

倒I装re。alize

it.He

can

finish

it

only

in

hisroom.Only

you

and

Ican

go

there

tomorrow.Only

in

his

room

can

he

finish

it.5.

“so+助动词+主语”用在肯定句中，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，要用部分倒装。6.

“某…….也……”I

was

late

and

so

was

he.Ican’tdoitand

neither

can

he.I

haven’t

finished

my

homework

and

neither

has

he.【提示】表示“也不”,可以用neither或nor.【注意】若两个动词的形式不一样时，则用

So

it

is

withTom.

/

It

is

the

same

withI

can

doit

and---sToocmanwsohrek.

s

veryhard.Ihave

finished--m-Ssyo

hihtoeimsdwoeweitsoh.(r…他k

或确an实dit

si很os

t努heh力asas）meTwoimth.…或【归so纳it

】is

tShoe

+ca助se动wi词th…+主。语.若在否定句中，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时Ja，ne该is如Sa何og+o表o主d达语s呢tu+d？e助n“t动某an词…d..w.也or不ks…ha.”rd.I

wasn’t

late

and

nNeeitihtheerr/wNaosr

h+e助.动词+主语.TomS.o

it

is

with/It

is

the

same

with+主语.Hard

as

he

had

worked,

he

wasdismissed.Refuse

as

you

may,

I

will

ask.【提示】形容词/副词/动词/名词/不定式+as/

though+主语+谓语。Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.Although

you

may

refuse,

I

will

ask.6.as引导让步状语从句时需倒装。Although

he

isyoung,he

knows

a

lot.【注意】若名词为单数可数名词时，倒装时Young

as

he需is,省he略k冠no词wsaa和lota.n。Although

heAhltahdouwgohrkhedishaarcdh,ilhde,

wheaskndoiswmsisaselodt..7.

虚拟条件句中，省略if

，需用倒装。即：将were/should/had提到句首If

you

had

come

yesterday,

you

would

have

seen

him.Had

you

come

yesterday,

you

would

have

seen

him.If

it

should

(were

to

)

rain

tomorrow,

they

would

have

tostop

working.Should

it

rain

tomorrow,

they

would

have

to

stop

working.Were

it

to

rain

tomorrow,

they

would

have

to

stopworking.It

is/was

+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。I

met

afriend

in

the

street

yesterday.①

②

③

④①

It

was

Ithatmet

a

friend

in

the

street

yesterday.③

It

was

in

the

streetthatI

met

a

friendyesterday.④

It

was

yesterday

that

I

met

a

friendin

the

street.思考：若被强调部分是人时，连接词除了用that，还可以是…？who②

It

was

afriend

twhhaot

I

met

in

the

street

yesterday.who强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构是怎样构成的呢？It

was

in

the

street

that

I

met

a

friendyesterday.Was

it

in

the

street

that

I

met

a

friendyesterday?

Where

was

it

thatI

met

a

friendyesterday?【归纳】一般疑问句的强调句结构：Is/Wasit

+被强调成分+that+句子其他成分？特殊疑问句的强调句结构：疑问词+is/was

it+that

+其他句子其他成分？“not…until…”句型的强调结构：He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until

his

father

came

backhome.Not

until

his

father

came

back

home

did

he

go

to

bed.It

was

not

untilhis

father

came

back

that

he

went

to

bed.It

is/was

not

until…that… (从句用肯定句式）1.

—Is

everyonehere?—Not

yet.

Look

,there

the

rest

ofour

guests!A.comeC.

iscomingB.

comesD.

arecoming2.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

about

how

they

work.A.

wethinkC.

we

dothinkB.

think

weD.

do

wethink3.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknow

how

important

the

family

was

forhim.A

did

he

beginC

he

beganB

had

hebegunD

he

hadbegun4.Only

after

Mary

read

her

compositionthesecondtime

the

spelling

mistake.A.did

she

noticeC.

does

she

noticeB.

shenoticedD.

she

hasnoticed5.—

I

don’t

know

about

you,

but

I’m

sickand

tired

of

thisweather.—

.I

can’t

stand

all

thisrain.(2012山东卷)A.I

don’t

careB.B.

It’s

hard

to

sayC.C.

So

am

ID.D.

I

hope

so1.

It

was

along

the

Mississippi

RiverMark

Twain

spentmuchof

his

childhood.(2008

天津)A.

howC.

thatB.

whichD.where2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

they