八年级下册Units复习

八年级下册Units5、61.organize(v.)→_________(n.)组织者→___________(n.)组织2.against(prep.)→___(反义词)赞成3.chance(n.)→___________(同义词)机会；机遇4.injure(v.)→_______(adj.)受伤的organizerorganizationforopportunityinjured5.fat(adj.)→______(同义词)肥胖的→____(反义词)瘦的6.collect(v.)→_________(n.)收藏→________(n.)收藏者7.skate(v.)→______(n.)溜冰者→_______(n.)溜冰heavythincollectioncollectorskaterskating8.write(v.)→______(n.)作家；作者9.Europe(n.)→_________(adj.&n.)欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人10.foreign(adj.)→________(n.)外国人writerEuropeanforeigner【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Markwillhelpme_____(organize)theclassparty.②Twopeoplewerekilledandsevengot_____(injure)inthatcaraccident.③MaWeiduisaveryfamous_____(collect).Hecollectsmanyoldthings.④Manyyoungpeopleare_____(interest)iniPhones.答案：①organize②injured③collector④interested1.玩得愉快_____agreattime2.允许某人进入letsb.__3.拿走take_____4.上大学goto______5.谋生makea_____6.为……筹钱_____moneyforhaveinawaycollegelivingraise7.用完run_____8.对……感兴趣be_________in9.travelaroundtheworld_____________10.allthetime_____11.bytheway___________________12.faraway_______outofinterested环游世界各地一直顺便一提；附带说说在远处1.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心！__you___totheparty,_____haveagreattime!2.如果明天他们举办宴会将会怎么样？__________________theyhavethepartytomorrow?3.如果你变成一名职业运动员,你将能够做你喜欢做的事来谋生。Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,_______________________________somethingyoulove.Ifyou’llgoWhatwillhappenyou’llbeabletomakealivingdoingif4.——你溜冰多长时间了？——我溜冰五个小时了。—_________haveyoubeenskating?—Ihavebeenskating____________.5.对于像我这样的一个外国人,了解中国历史越多,就越喜欢居住在中国。Foraforeignerlikeme,________IlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.Howlongforfivehoursthemorethemore1.条件状语从句【见P148】2.现在完成时【见P140】1.sinceprep.&conj.自从；自……以来◆I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.我从九点钟开始(一直在)滑冰。①Mr.Teenyhasbeenhere_____onlyoneyear,buthisparentshaveworkedhere_____tenyearsago.A.since;forB.for;sinceC.for;for②ShehasbeenlivinginZunyisincetwoyearsago.(改为同义句)ShehasbeenlivinginZunyi_______________.③Severalyears__________(pass)sincetheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸)_____(happen).

【自主归纳】since和for的用法辨析_____+时间点作介词,意为“自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或词组作连词,引导时间状语从句；通常情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时since___+一段时间for后接时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词since和for都引导表示一段时间的短语或从句时可以互换；对其提问都用________forhowlong【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误——你学习英语多久了？——我学习英语6年了。①—HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsincesixyears.()②—HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—I’vebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.()答案：①B②fortwoyears③haspassed;happened×√2.haveagreattime玩得愉快◆Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心！①Thechildrenarehavingagreattimeontheplayground.(改为同义句)Thechildrenare__________ontheplayground.Thechildrenare__________ontheplayground.②Didyouhaveagreattime_____(play)gamesonthecomputer？【自主归纳】haveagreattime的用法(1)haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心(2)haveagood/greattime_____(do/doing)sth.做某事很愉快(3)“Haveagood/greattime.”通常用来表示祝愿,回答时,可以用“Thankyou.”答案：①havingfun;enjoyingthemselves②playing

doing3.runoutof用完；用尽◆We’verunoutofroomtostorethem.我们已经没有地方存放它们了。①Theboyusedupallhisenergytoruntothefinishline.(改为同义句)Theboy_______________allhisenergytoruntothefinishline.②Thewaterwillrun_____ifwedon’tprotecttheearth.A.outofB.outC.up③昨天晚上,一只猴子从动物园里跑出来了。Amonkey_______________thezoolastnight.【自主归纳】runoutof的用法(1)runoutof=useup用完；用尽,主语一般是人；(2)runout用完；用尽,主语通常为时间/金钱/食物等名词；(3)runoutof+地点,从……跑出来。答案：①ranoutof②B③ranoutof【一言巧辨异】—You’verunoutoftimeforthetest.——你们的测试时间已用完。—Whydidthetimerunoutsofast?——为什么时间用(完)得这么快？4.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime！如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心！(条件状语从句)①Ifhe_____(have)enoughtimetomorrow,he_____(meet)youinhisoffice.②Arethereanynewcarsinyourschool?Myfriendwantstoknow.(合并句子)Myfriendwantstoknow_____there_____anynewcarsinyourschool.③如果我是你,我就不会酒后驾车的。IfI_____you,Iwouldn’tdriveacarafterdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.

【自主归纳】if的用法(1)if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要用___________；(2)if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,与whether同义,可互换,其时态通常取决于主句的时态。注意：下列几种情况只能用whether不用if：①句中有ornot②后接不定式③介词之后一般现在时(3)if还可以表示不可实现的条件或根本不存在的条件,即一种虚拟或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时；(4)whatif+一般现在时,意为“要是……怎么办？”相当于WhatshallI/wedoif...。答案：①has;willmeet②if;are③were5.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国历史了解得越多,我就越喜欢居住在中国。①_____weplant,_____ourcitywillbe.A.Themoretrees;themorebeautifulB.Themoretrees;thebeautifulC.Thelesstrees;themorebeautiful②ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiis_____than_______________inChina.【自主归纳】常用比较级的用法归纳(1)“The+比较级；the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,固定句式；(2)“比较级+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。例如：越来越冷_______________；越来越美丽______________beautiful；即“moreandmore+原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级colderandcoldermoreandmore(3)比较级表达最高级含义：“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。(4)“the+比较级+ofthetwo”表示“两者中比较……的一个”。答案：①A②larger;anyothercity/theothercitiesⅠ.词汇运用1.(2012·滨州中考)Thechildrenwillgotothezooifit_____(notrain)thisSaturday.2.(2012·上海中考)TheWorldChocolateParkshoweda_____(collect)ofmanykindsofchocolates.3.(2012·盐城中考)Weneedyourhelpto_____(筹集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.答案：1.doesn’train2.collection3.raise4.(2011·兰州中考)Theyhaveplantedaboutfive_____(千)treesinandaroundthetowninthepastfewyears.5.(2011·湖州中考)I’dliketocollect_____(邮票)becausetheyareinteresting.6.(2011·铜仁中考)Moreandmore_____(外国人)cometovisitChina.答案：4.thousand5.stamps6.foreignersⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·遵义中考)Thechildreninourschoolaredancingtoraisemoneyforcharity.A.losemoneyB.makemoneyC.spendmoney【解析】选B。句意：我们学校的孩子们正在跳舞为慈善机构筹钱。raise“筹集；筹募”,lose“丢失”,make“制作；赚”,spend“花费”,故选B。2.(2012·无锡中考)Iftherobot_____wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo【解析】选B。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。3.(2012·宁波中考)—Oh,dear!Thereisn’tenough_____forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let’swaitforthenext.A.floorB.seatC.roomD.ground【解析】选C。room作“空间”讲,是不可数名词。句意：——天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。——不急,等下一次吧。4.(2012·临沂中考)—_____haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?—Aboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften【解析】选A。howlong对段时间提问；howmany对可数名词的多少提问；howmuch对不可数名词的多少提问；howoften对频率提问。由答语“大约三年”可知是询问多长时间,故选A项。5.(2012·无锡中考)—HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?—No.He_____HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento【解析】选C。havebeento曾经去过某地,已经回来了;havegoneto已经去了某地,还没回来；havebeenin曾经待在某地。6.(2011·黔西南州中考)AllthechildrenhadagoodtimeatMark’sbirthdayparty.A.helpeachotherB.enjoythemselvesC.hadawonderfultimeD.haveabigdinner【解析】选C。haveagoodtime相当于haveawonderfultime玩得愉快。

介绍自己或他人的爱好是历年许多地市中考的常考话题之一,其中介绍自己、同学及家人的爱好最为常见。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1.明确自己或他人的兴趣爱好；2.对此感兴趣的原因及这种爱好所带来的影响；3.正确运用现在完成进行时。【典题示例】

不同的人有不同的爱好。有的人爱集邮；有的人爱养宠物；有的人爱运动；有的人爱听音乐；有的人爱看电影。请根据下面的表格提示,以“Differentpeople,differenthobbies”为题写一篇短文。词数80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NameHobbyHowlongMoreinformationJoeswimming7yearsstrongandhealthyDenniscollectingstampssincehe