裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

Lesson7TooLate为时太晚Didthedetectivessavethediamonds?Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!参考译文飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！【Newwordsandexpressions】（13）1detective[di'tektiv]n.侦探2airport['eəpɔ:t]n.机场3expect[ik'spekt]v.期待，等待4valuable['væljuəbəl,-jubəl]a.贵重的5parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹6diamond['daiəmənd]n.钻石7steal[sti:l]v.偷8main[mein]a.主要的9airfield ['eəfi:ld]n.飞机起落的场地10guard[gɑ:d]n.警戒，守卫11precious['preʃəs]a.珍贵的12stone [stəun]n.石子13sand [sænd]n.沙子一、单词讲解detectiven.侦探detect1)discover,recognize发现（不好的事物），察觉2)investigateandsolve(crime…)侦察，侦查eg.Amachinehasbeeninventedtodetectgold.已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg.Manymachineshavebeenusedtodetectthefatalvirus.许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒eg.Thewomanemployedaprivatedetectivetodetectherhusband.那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。detectionn.发现，查明，查出thedetectionofacrime破案detectorn.探测器detectableadj.可发现的，可探知的detectiven.侦探employaprivatedetective雇用一名私人侦探adetectivenovel一部侦探小说adetectivestory侦探故事airportn.机场port港口；港口城市passport护照harbor港湾，避难所PearlHarbor珍珠港airport（民航）飞机场airfield（小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道railwaystation火车站terminal（铁路，公路等的）终点站tubestation地铁站(Br)(theundergroundrailwaystation)asubwaystation地铁站(U.S.)metro（尤指巴黎的）地下铁路n.+n.构成一个新名词：handbag手提包water-gate水门waterbird水禽，尤指淡水中的bloodtest验血silkworm蚕air有关的合成词airsick晕机的airplane飞机（美）airraid空袭airman飞机驾驶员或乘务员airmail航空邮件airtight不透气的air-conditioner空调expect1)预料，认为，猜想eg.Whohaseatenupthecake?是谁把蛋糕吃光了？Iexpect/think/supposeitwasTom.我认为是汤姆。eg.Willyoubelate?你会迟到吗？Idon'texpect/think/supposeso.我认为不会。2)期待，盼想eg.ThechildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresentsfromtheirparents.孩子们正期待着父母的圣诞礼物。eg.ThedetectiveswereexpectingaparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.侦探们正在期待着一包来自非洲的贵重的钻石。3)期望，乞求eg.Youexpecttoomuchofyourchild.你对孩子的期望太高。eg.Youareexpectedtodoyourduty.期望你完成职责。asmightbeexpected或asmighthavebeenexpected按照所想eg.Asmighthavebeenexpected,hewonthefirstprize.正如所预料的，他赢得第一名/得了一等奖。beexpecting（口语）怀孕与expect相关的词expectancy[ɪk'spektənsi:]n.[U]预料，期望lifeexpectancy平均寿命expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]（常用复数）（成功、幸运等的）期望；（尤指有继承遗产的）指望againstallexpectations出乎意料beyondallexpectations出乎意料地（的）comeuptoaperson'sexpectations正如所愿fallshortofaperson'sexpectations未能如愿，与期望有差距inexpectationsof预计含有valuable1)ofgreatvalue,worthoruse贵重的，值钱的avaluableparcelofdiamonds一包贵重的钻石expensive←→cheap/inexpensiveeg.Thatpaintingistooexpensivetobuy.那副画太贵了不能买。dear珍视的，价高的（常作表语）(Br.)eg.Shelosteverythingthatwasdeartoher.她散失了所有宝贵的东西。valuable尤指在买卖中可带来高额利润的avaluableparcelofdiamonds一包贵重的钻石precious珍贵的，宝贵的preciousdiamonds极其珍贵的钻石preciousmomentstogether在一起的宝贵时光eg.Lifeisprecious.生命是宝贵的。eg.Sheisprecioustohim.她对他来说是很重要的。costly:costingmuch昂贵的；贵重的acostlydiamondnecklace一条贵重的钻石项链priceless无价的apricelessjewel极其昂贵的珠宝2)很有用的，很有价值的valuableassistance很有价值的辅助valuableinformation极其有价值的信息valuableadvice有价值的建议valuablehelp有价值的帮助valuen.价值beofgreatvaluetosb对某人价值很高的beoflittlevaluetosb对某人价值很低的beofsomevaluetosb对某人有一定价值的beofnovaluetosb对某人无用eg.Thisadviceisvaluabletome.这个建议对我很有用。eg.Thisadviceisofgreatvalue.这个建议很有价值。bevaluable相当于beofvaluebe+of+名词：表示具有某种属性eg.Thisinformationisimportant.or:Thisinformationisofimportance.这条信息很重要。eg.Thistoolisuseful.or:Thistoolisofuse.这个工具很有用。parceln.包裹（特指邮包）eg.Aparcelhasjustcome,addressedtoyou.一个邮包刚到，是你的。package指较大的包装eg.Thepackagegottornonthewaytothestation.包裹在去邮局的路上被撕坏了。packet能携带的小包；商品的小包装eg.Givethispacketletterstotheteachers.把这包信交给老师。apacketofcigarettes一包香烟apacketofsweets一包糖P.P→parcelpost的缩写包裹邮递parcel区划，小段aparcelofland属于产业上的一片地diamondn.钻石adiamondring一枚钻戒diamondwedding结婚60周年或75周年纪念，钻石婚礼pearl珍珠(precious)stone宝石ruby['ru:bi]crystal红宝石emerald['emərəld,'emrəld]绿宝石steal(stole,stolen)1)stealsthfromsb/stheg.Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他劫富济贫。eg.Mywalletwasstolen.我的钱包被偷走了。2)把……（偷偷地）弄到手，神不知鬼不觉地取得eg.Hestoleherheart.他在不知不觉间得到了她的爱情。eg.Shestoleaglanceatthemanintheconcert.在音乐会上她偷偷地瞟了那个男士一眼。3)stealoutof(thebuilding)从建筑物里偷走thief小偷theft行窃，偷窃burglar窃贼（尤指入室行窃的）burglev.闯入（建筑物）行窃robbern.抢劫，强盗robberyn.抢劫robv.抢劫robPetertopayPaul拆东墙补西墙highwayman路匪main作定语（无比较级或最高级形式）themainstreet主干道themainbuilding主楼themainideaofthepassage这篇文章的主题思想themainchance（赚钱，盈利等的）机会，可能性major主要（重要之意）amajorproblem一个重要/主要的问题airfield（小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地guard1)[U]警戒，看守，守望（的行为）beonguardkeepguardstandguard站岗eg.Twodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.两个侦探在门口守卫着。2)[C]警卫（尤指士兵，警察）bodyguard保镖v.1)看守，监视eg.Thepolicemanguardedtheprisoners.警察看守囚犯。2)保护eg.Ahelmetguardsyourheadagainstinjuries.头盔保护你的头部不受伤害。preciousadj.珍贵的stonen.石块；石子；碎石rock岩石(precious)stone宝石；钻石eg.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.一石两鸟；一箭双雕withinastone'sthrow一箭之地stone-blind完全瞎的stone-deaf完全聋的sandn.1)pl.沙地，沙滩eg.Wewalkontheburningsandsofthedesert.我们走在沙漠上灼热的沙地上。eg.Thesandsofhislifearerunningout.他寿命将尽。sandback沙丘sandman睡魔（因人困倦时与眼睛进沙粒一样会揉眼睛，故有此说）sandwich三明治sandwichboard三明治式广告员身上挂的广告牌sandwichman三明治广告员二、关键句型KeyStructures过去进行时：由be的过去式和现在分词构成(was/were+doing)，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。1)有过去时间状语；例:Inthoseyearswewerehavingahardtime.那几年我们日子过的很艰难。Wewerepickingcottonwhentheyarrived.他们来的时候我们正在摘棉花。2)无时间状语，通过上下文来得知；例:Thewindwasnolongerblowingbutitwasstillrathercold.风已经不吹了，但是天气仍旧很冷。3)过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一个完成的动作。例:Iwasreadinganovellastnight.昨天晚上我正在读一个小说。工readanovellastnight.昨天晚上我读完一本小说。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.当时正在花园里浇水时，开始下雨了。Iwashavingbreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.我正在吃早饭时，电话铃声响了。Whilewewerehavingaparty,thelightswentout.当我们正在聚会时，灯熄灭了。Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio.乔治在看书时，他的妻子在听收音机。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.当我上公共汽车时，我滑了一下，撞伤了我的脚。SomeoneknockedatdoorjustasIwasgettingintothebath.就在我要进澡盆洗澡时有人敲门。GotoBath你是神经病！见鬼去吧！Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.飞机晚点了，侦探在机场等了一个上午。Exercisel.Asmyfatherwasleaving(leave)thehouse,thepostmanarrived(arrive).当我父亲正要离开房子的时候，邮递员到了。2.Tomwasworking(work)inthegardenwhileIwassitting(sit)inthesun.汤姆正在花园里干活，我正在坐着。3.AsIwaswalking(walk)downthestreet,Imet(meet)Charlie.当我正在走的时候，我看见了查理。4.Whilehewasreading(read)theletter,heheard(hear)aknockatthedoor.他读信的时候，听见了敲门声。5.Whilemotherwaspreparing(prepare)lunch,Janetwassetting(set)thetable.当我的妈妈正在准配午饭，Janet正在放桌子。6.Shedropped(drop)thetraywhenIspoke(speak)toher.当我和她说话时，她掉了盘子。三、课文讲解TextTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Africa非洲→African非洲的negro/blackpeople以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视TheAfricanAmericans美国黑人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的America美洲→American美洲的Europe欧洲→European欧洲的Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.CustomsHouse海关custom风俗，习惯customs风俗，习惯（pl.），海关customsduties海关关税customer顾客take…off1)把…从…取下来eg.Youshouldtakeyourtoysoffthetable.你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。2)起飞eg.Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.飞机顺利地起飞。3)从（价格）减去，减价eg.Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsinthatboutique.那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。4)脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）eg.Takeyourcoatoff.脱下外套吧。takeafter长的像takeaway拿走；夺去；使离去takeback拿回，收回take…for认为；以为；误以为takeitoutof（口）使（某人）筋疲力尽take与其它词的组合takearest休息一下taketemperature测体温，测温度takeawalk去散步takealook看一眼takepictures拍照takeone'sadvice遵循/按照某人意见beonthetake索贿（口）takeitorleaveit不要就拉倒takesomemedicine服药takeataxi打车Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是or:toone'sdelighttoone'ssorrow令某人伤心的是toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是eg.Thisismyfirstdate.Buttomysurprise,thegirldidn'tturnup.

这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。eg.Totheboy'ssorrow,thedoggiediedtwodayslater.

令小男孩伤心的是，那只小狗两天后死了。fulladj.满足，充满eg.I'mfull.我吃饱了。eg.Thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand.珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。befilledwith（被）装满eg.Thepreciousparcelwasfilledwithstonesandsand.珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。fill…witheg.Thethievesfilledtheparcelwithstonesandsand.贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。SpecialDifficultieseg.Comeandlookatmyphotographalbum.来看一下我的相册。eg.Iamlookingformypen.Ilostitthismorning.eg.Willyoulookafterthechildrenforme,please?及物动词与副词组成短语动词，若是名词作宾语，可在两词之间，也可在副词之后。eg.Hetookoffhiscoat.eg.Hetookhiscoatoff.eg.Hetookitoff.当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词与副词之间eg.Heputoutthefire.eg.Heputthefireout.eg.Heputitout.eg.Sheputonherhat.eg.Sheputherhaton.eg.Sheputiton.Exercises1.Hegaveawayallhisbooks.他把所有书都送人了。

Hegaveallhisbooksaway.2.Shewokeupthechildrenearlythismorning.今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。

Shewokethechildrenupearlythismorning.3.Heislookingforhisumbrella.4.Theycutofftheking'shead.

Theycuttheking'sheadoff.5.Putonyourhatandcoat.

Putyourhatandcoaton.6.Giveitbacktoyourbrother.7.Helpmetoliftupthistable.帮我抬这张桌子。

Helpmetoliftthistableup.8.Takeoffyourshoesandputonyourslippers.脱掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。

Takeyourshoesoffandputyourslipperson.9.Heislookingatthepicture.10.Sendherawayorshewillcausetrouble.把她送走，否则她会引起麻烦。11.Theyhavepulleddowntheoldbuilding.他们拆毁了这座大楼。

Theyhavepulledtheoldbuildingdown.12.Makeupyourmind.下定决心

Makeyourmindup.13.Heaskedforpermissiontoleave.他请求允许离开。14.Shethrewawayallthoseoldnewspapers.

或Shethrewallthoseoldnewspapersaway.她把旧报纸都扔掉了。四、练习Exercisesl.Thedetectiveswere__A__avaluableparcelofdiamonds.A.expectingB.waitingC.expectingforD.expectingto翻译：侦探们在等待一包珍贵的钻石。分析：Aexpect是个及物动词，可以直接加宾语；Bwait是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，后面需要加借此for，才能再加宾语。C和D的for和to都是多余的。2.Theparcelwasvaluable.Itwas__C__.AworthBworthyCpreciousDvalue翻译：这个包裹很重要。分析：A.worth作名词表示“价值”，作为形容词表“值得的”：beworthdoingsth值得做某事B.worthy是形容词表示“有价值的，值得的”，常与of或不定式搭配，worthy不能单独作表语；D.value是名词，不符合词性；C.precious是形容词表示“宝贵的，珍贵的”，是valuab