2021年大学英语B统考题库试卷

全国高校网络教诲某些公共基本课统一考试用书

大学英语（B）模仿试卷

Test2

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此某些共有10个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出对的选项。

1.一Who'sspeaking?

一ThisisTom.

A.speaksB.spoken

C.speakingD.saying

2.—I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it\allright.

C.Ybuarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

资料阐明：

大学英语B网考英语B统考英语B电大英语B计算机应用基本（9月必备）

合用范畴为各电视大学，远程教诲学院，各种网络教诲学院专升本考试，统一组织上机考试，题目随机从

题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月

大学英语B计算机内部题库资料保过联系QQ

3.一It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.

C.Sure,please.D.Idon'tlikeit.

4.

—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

—It's499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题背面A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选

项。

Passage1

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecould

goabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenly

heardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.

Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,was

waitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?^^Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbag

onthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyouso

upset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahand

withmyluggage?”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedaltheairport

7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB・askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8・“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappyD.sorry

9."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20

minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年龄念）ofthesigningofafriendship

agreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowing

centuriesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefierce

disagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresident

JacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageat

internationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug

（拥抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.

Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrench

comeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydoto

theBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievesthe

Frenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwith

Germany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfHendship",theyareatleastableto

makejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?The

EnglishChannel.(320words)

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis,

A.friendlyB.impolite

C.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoes_______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto

A.Germany；AmericaB.America；Germany

C.Germany；GermanyD.America；America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A.Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany

C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此某些共有20个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出对的选项。

16.Idon^knowthepark,butit5stobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked

17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.WouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught

C.CouldcatchD.Shouldcatch

20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出对的选项。

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustrating

experience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwithslides,writingup

importantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenew

studentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)whattowrite.Veryoftenthe

studentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenfor

thestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)

listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)

learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)theproblembefore

actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)acquiringthelanguageskills

requiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skills

classeswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudy

partner(30)itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.

32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.

33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

第六某些：写作(满分15分)

规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字短文。

WaterandLife

1.随着工业化（industrialization）推动，地球上淡水（freshwater）越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消灭（disappear）,因而人类要爱惜（treasure）淡水。

3.咱们如何节约用水。

大学英语（B）模仿试卷答案与解说（修订版）

Test2

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5CABCD

1.【答案】C。【解析】固定用法，打电话惯用语。

2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉，下文表达没关系。A最恰当。

3.【答案】Bo【解析】上文问与否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表达不介意意思。

4.【答案】C。【解析】依照下文回答，咱们懂得上文是询问从事什么行业工作。因此只能是答案C。

5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

6-10DCCDA11—15DDADC

6.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客行李。

8.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，因此看到Maria很慢就

很不高兴，面露不快表情。

9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。依照文章最后两句话含义，咱们很容易判断出来：当时周边人听到了

Maria和那个男士谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。

10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中咱们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria英语时，感到很吃惊，同步人

们觉得Maria要比那位男士体现得更得体，这正好与Maria年龄形成对比。因而答案选A,来突出Maria

小小年龄，却很有礼貌。

11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参照第二段最后一句中“love-hatepartnership”这一核心信

息。

12.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。依照第三段中wtherewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwarw

和第四段中"However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties."可以得出答

案。

13.【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。依照第四段中"PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritish

dislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinks

withtheUS.W这一段阐明可以得出答案。

14.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。依照第四段第二句。

15.【答案】C。【解析】推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨描述，两国庆祝和谐合同订立100

周年事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水邻邦，两国关系

会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国关系会有更进一步发展。

第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16—20ABABC

16.【答案】A。【解析】表达“据说”可用两个句型:Itissaidthat-".；besaidtobe...<<（It'ssaidtobe

quitebeautiful.=1158saidthatitisquitebeautiful.）

17.【答案】B。【解析】begoodat是一惯用固定短语,意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。该句中

用了good比较级形式better,要注意辨别。

18.【答案】A。【解析】从背面进一步解释中咱们可以看到说话人语调十分必定。表达对……很有把

我推测，因此这里选取A。

19.【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语调用法，这里是对过去事情虚拟，因此选取B。

20.【答案】C。【解析】一方面anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargenumber

of大量。

第四某些：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC

21.【答案】B。【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“教师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释授

课内容，写出某些重要信息，散发某些阅读材料，布置作业"。Illustrate”用图解阐明，举例阐明

22.【答案】C【解析】参照第1题答案。Attribute"把……因素归为……contribute“有助于，贡

献"；distribute“分发，散发”，与下文giveout同义。

23.【答案】C。【解析】新生发现别学生始终在记笔记，她们不懂得该记些什么，因此用wonders。而

suspects”怀疑"；understands”理解,明白”;convinces"让人相信",与题意不符。

24.【答案】D。【解析】这里是一种并列句，并列两个某些是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhich

becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

25.【答案】A«【解析】effective"有效"；passive"被动"；relative"相对"；expressive"体现,富于

表情”。

26.【答案】A。【解析】enablesb.todosth.“使人可以干什么"；stimulate”激发，刺激“；advocate

”倡导,倡导”；prevent“制止”。

27.【答案】C。【解析】此句意为“普通学生在开始学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能问题”，此处to

tackleaproblem"解决问题"。Evaluate”预计，评估"；acquaint”使结识，理解"；formulate”用公式表达，

系统地阐述或提出”。

28.【答案】A。【解析】havedifficultyindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。

29.【答案】D。【解析】克服困难用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing"制止,阻碍”;withstand”经

受住，抵抗"；sustain”支撑，经受”。

30.【答案】C。【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词用法，withwhom"与同伴一起……二

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

31.这里苹果喜欢水和阳光。

32.弗瑞德是一种学习十分用功学生，因此不久她就成了班里学习最佳学生。

33.泰德和威廉已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。

第六某些：写作（满分15分）

参照范文

WaterandLife

Whileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodemindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthis

planet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrialization

everywhereintheworld.

Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoa

stop.

Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasure

ourlife,buthow?

First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwaterand

developindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wast