2021年常州市中考英语试卷（原卷版）

2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.（1分）isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

（）

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.（1分）Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）

A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider

3.（1分）-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

-No.I.1startedatsix.（）

A.can*tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

4.（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.（）

A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly

5.（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety.

（）

A.withthehelpofB.infearof

C.atthespeedofD.ontopof

6.（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.（）

A.takeonB.takeoutC.putupD.putin

7.（1分）-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway!（）

A.whentoleave

B•howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochoose

D.howlongtostaythere

8.（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.202l.Doyouknow

（）

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover

B•whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslike

D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

9.(1分)-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

-.Wehadgreatfuntogether.()

A.AllthebestB.Goodidea

C.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit

10.(1分)-IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

-.Sleepisalsoimportant.()

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

B•Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.(12分)"Simplyavoidher."AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued."Ifshesaysanymore(1)

thingstoyou.rilgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina(n)(2)whereyou

havetositnexttoheragain."

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto(3)usandlistenedto

everyword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打断)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,

filledwith(4)wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson^real

wordsof(5)cameabout.nMom."shesaid.nIwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbe

thatgirl's(6)sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlsee

forgiveness(谅解)andkindnessthroughher.u

Hmm,Ibecamethe(7).Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearing

the"mother'shat"，the"hat1'certainlydidn'tmakeme(8)allthetime.Infact,Iwanted

topullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed(难为情

的)look.

"Yes,thafsagoodpoint,"Icommented(评论)，(9)ahalfsmileatmygirls.

"Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.'*"OK.Hshesaid,givingmea

quickhug(拥抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!”Allyson

called,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing(10)momentsIwas

lostinthought.Ididfeel(11)mytwoamazingdaughters一smallinsizebutbigin

heart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus一(12)wearewillingto

listen.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearned

frommychildren.

(1)A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

(2)A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

(3)A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe

(4)A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

(5)A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

(6)A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

(7)A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

(8)A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

(9)A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

(10)A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

(11)A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

(12)A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

12.(6分)Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorand

style.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthe

samecolor?Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.

Sun-No-Spot

Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUV

lightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycoolbut

stainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.

NewFabricSuit

Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsa

hole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerials

toconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?

NewWiggleVigor

Thisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthe

materialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,

andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.

ChameleonCloth

Tiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismade

withdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetal

threads（金属线）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.

（1）IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?

A.Warmitinthesun.

B.Rubitquickly.

C.Connectittoacomputer.

0.Changeitscolor.

（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou?

A.Sun-No-Spot.

B.NewFabricSuit.

C.NewWiggleVigor.

D.ChameleonCloth.

（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?

13.（6分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475-221BC）therelivedamancalledJi

Zha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha*sstickingto

righteousness（正义）andwidelearning,hewashisfather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedto

makehimhisheir（堆承人）.However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestson

shouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）of

WutootherkingdomsinChina.

Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.The

kingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword（佥!!）JiZhawas

wearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitvery

much.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn*tgivethekingofXuhisswordasa

present.

AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthrough

Xu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriend

hadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordand

gaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.

JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,“Sir,thekingofXu

isalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?"

JiZhashookhishead,MWhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmy

friendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,

Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhad

died?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?

A.Hewasbornin221BC.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.

C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.

D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.

（2）WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?

A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.

B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.

C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.

D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.

（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!

A.JiZhaandHisFriend.

B.JiZhaandHisCountry.

C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone.

D.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword.

14.（8分）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbefore

him.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,

Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.

"Boy,takeupthatbasket!!wantyoutodosomethingforme."

Theskinnyboyfrowned（皱眉），nWhoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toorderme

aboutandcallme'boy'?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!'1

"Doyou,doyou?That'sthesecret—That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,

Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatFmoneofnoblerace（贵族）一ithasbeenjust

foundoutbymethispresentafternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously（W

侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,and

lookedathimfromheadtofoot.

"Sir,JohnD'Urberville—that*swhoIam,"continuedDurbeyfield."Doyouknow

suchaplaceasGreenhill?”

"Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市)

"Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)一hundredsofthem一

incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.n

"Oh?”

"Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseand

carriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedone

that,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becauseshe

needn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asI'venewstotellher."

Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproduceda

shilling(aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971).

"Hereisfbryourwork,son.n

Thismadeadifference.

"Yes,SirJohn.Thankyou."

Theboytookupthebasketandsetoutatonce.

(1)WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?

A.Listentoastory.

B.Findoutasecret.

C.Sendmessagesforhim.

D.Driveahorseandcarriagefbrhim.

(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?

A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.

B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.

C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.

D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.

(3)WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?

A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.

B.Durbeyfield,sorder.

C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.

D.Theunitofmoney.

（4）WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?

A.Fatherandson.

B.Neighbors.

C.Closefriends.

D.Masterandservant.

15.（6分）Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.So

isitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,

issleeplearningpossible?

Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearningcalledconditioningcanhappen

duringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,

Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.The

scientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten（腐烂的）fish

besidetheirbeds.Onceawakewhenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathin

anticipationofabadsmell.

“Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,"said

Andrillon,ascientistinthisheld.

Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示，性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeople

behave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthat

research,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette（香烟）smellmixedwithrotteneggs

orfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.

Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyond

simpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participants

wereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.

Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrent

Biology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"guga"

meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterin

pickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.

Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofa

languageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthan

whatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.

(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.

B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.

C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.

D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.

(2)Whatdoesthephrase"newmemories"inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)？__

A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.

B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.

C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.

D.Therotteneggs*influenceoncigarettes.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.

B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.

C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.

D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.

四、阅读表达(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文

章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

16.(5分)Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014

NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst

appearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.

It'salong-awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheIntemationalWushu

Federation(协会)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee

(100)in2001，2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedatthevery

beginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020Tokyo

OlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeIntemationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation

(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneral

AdministrationofSportofChina(中国体育总局).TheAdministrationnotonlyoffers

technical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutraining

camps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto

improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts,Wushu

hasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studied

showthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,

whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents：men'sand

women'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics

News•Wushuwill(1)___________atthe4由

leadYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

•EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfor

theOlympicsGames：

•IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbut

Newsdidn't(2)___________eachtime.

body•Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFand

CWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupport

and(3)___________equipmentfromtheState

GeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

•Throughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingon

Wushu(4)____________abroad.Wushuhas

beenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especially

amongyoungWushufans.

•WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympics

eventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.

•48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoinin

the（5）infourWushuevents.

五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正

确形式填空，每空填一词。

17.（1分）Bally,youshouldkeep（you）calmwhenintrouble.

18.（1分）Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks（tidy）thanmine.

19.（1分）Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan（invent）?

20.（1分）It*simportanttolearntobehave（proper）atabigdinner.

B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

21.（1ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher（完美的）translation.

22.（1分）Everyone（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom,soIllgotoseeittoday.

23.（1分）Whentheofficehadapowercut（突然），everyonescreamed.

24.（1分）Mydaughter'ssweet（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.

六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

25.（1分）Il'ssaidthatthismuseum（name）afterQuQiubaimanyyears

ago.

26.（1分）（reduce）airpollution,ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesinto

use.

27.（1分）China（win）l