新概念英语第二册Lesson2(课堂PPT)

BreakfastorlunchLesson21Discussion1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?2WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?or3Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.4【Newwords】12outsideadv.外面3ringv.（铃、电话等）响4repeatv.重复5auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母untilprep.直到5★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到...为止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60岁。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作业一直做到10点。

TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。6

在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：

Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一点才回家。

Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.

直到中午雨才停止。7Ididnotlearnit

untilyesterday.

到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolorsuntilhegainedpower.

直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。82.outside

adv.在外面(作状语)n.外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的pre.在......外outsideof...outsideandinacoatwithfurontheoutsidetheoutsidewallanoutsidebroadcasttowaitjustoutsidethedoor93.ring(rang,rung)动词鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打电话给

ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.Sherangserviceforadrink.名词(打)电话givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring10★ring(rang.rung)v.响(铃、电话等)①v.鸣，(铃、电话等)响Theclockringsat6everymorning.闹钟每天早上6点响。Thetelephoneisringing.电话在响Justringthebellwhenyougethere.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下11★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女12★aunt

uncle

cousin

13★repeatv.重复

Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演14ReadingPredict:

1.Whatdoyouthinkthispassagewilltalkaboutafterreadingthetitle?

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

IalwaysgetuplateonSundays.AndmyauntwassurprisedthatIwasstillhavingbreakfastintheafternoonlastSunday.15DetailedReading1.WhenwillIgetuponSundays?2.Whywasitdarkoutside?3.Howdidmyauntcome?4.Whywasmyauntverysurprised?5.Whatwasthetime?16★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天

Itishottoday.今天挺热的。Itis12o’clocknow.现在12点。Itisme.是我。It被称为虚主语it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。17★InevergetupearlyonSundays

on介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,201018

所有的星期天,每逢星期天

与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为

IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.Sundays19It’stimeforbednow.

现在该睡觉了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。

★Isometimesstayinbeduntil

lunchtime.

有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候

在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词bed20★Whataday!鬼天气!

what引导的感叹句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!21有时形容词被省略：

Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。22★I'vejustarrivedbytrain.

byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat 乘船bybus乘公共汽车by直接加交通工具

bycar 乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane 乘飞机bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火车23如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。24★

I’mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.

进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…25Keystructures本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.Now，often，Always表示现在和经常发生的动作Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)Often,Always——一般现在时“现阶段”：Iamworkingasateacher.频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词:

1.系动词(be)

2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.26

一般现在时

（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。27（4）表将来在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.

I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。eg.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.28现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。eg.Heistakingphysicsthissemester.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.29go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.

与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.302.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.Areyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTV.31频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前Myfriendsnevercometovisitme.我朋友从来不来看我。Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少听收音机。Ialwaysfeelcold.

我总感觉冷。32Cold!Howcolditis!Whatacolddayitis!33Whatbeautiful

flowerstheyare!How

beautiful

theflowersare!Thinkanddiscuss!341基本句型一：主+谓

S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾

S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表

S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾

S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+补

S+V(vt)+DO+OC英语的五种基本句型

主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；351S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO

1她到达了。2这些鸟会飞。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2我们应该保护野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.Challengeyourself!基本句型二基本句型一361.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.

Subject(主语)SVerb（谓语）VDirectObject（宾语）DOvi(withoutobject)vt

(withobject)基本句型二基本句型一37Slinkingverbs(系动词)P（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三383S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautifulChallengeyourself!基本句型三39Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接宾语）DirectObjectIO(间接宾语)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.sth.×DuringthetripIO(间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）基本句型四405S+V(vt)+IO+DOVsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb)showbuypasssendbringteachtellask…他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.Challengeyourself!基本句型四41Wecalltheman‘zookeeper’.anangryzookeeperSVDOOC(宾语补足语)ObjectComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsDuringthetrip补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系基本句型五424S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing…

我看见许多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。keep/make/find…see/watch…ask/tell/want/teach…Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.

Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.

Ifoundthetripinteresting.Challengeyourself!基本句型五43Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO

5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OC44DoexercisesonPage18/19Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!45c2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.a9.d10.c11.d12.bCheckmultiplechoice461基本句型一：主+谓

S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾

S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表

S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾

S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+补

S+V(vt)+DO+OC英语的五种基本句型

主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；471S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO

1她到达了。2这些鸟会飞。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2我们应该保护野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.Challengeyourself!基本句型二基本句型一481.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.

Subject(主语)SVerb（谓语）VDirectObject（宾语）DOvi(withoutobject)vt

(withobject)基本句型二基本句型一49Slinkingverbs(系动词)P（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三503S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautifulChallengeyourself!基本句型三51Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接宾语）DirectObjectIO(间接宾语)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.