Unit5MusicLanguagePoints课件高一英语人教版

Unit5MusicLanguagepointsLearningobjectives0102Tohaveagoodunderstandingoftheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases：words:while,as,enable,energy,absorb,aim....phrase:inaddition,getthrough,setup...sentencepatterns.Tousetheimportantwordsandphrasescorrectlyintheexercises.Step1Languagepointsinreadingandthinking1.【教材原句】Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。【句型】while引导______________从句。

【词块】havetheopportunitytodosth__________________时间状语有机会做某事

翻译：有机会在此演讲，我感到很荣幸。Ifelthonoredtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.while的用法归纳：用作并列连词时，表对比，意为_______________。用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为___________________，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为__________________,相当于although/though。用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为_______________，相当于aslongas.用作名词，意为_________________________。此时主要用于短语中，afterawhile（过了一会儿），forawhile（暂时，一会儿），allthewhile（一直，始终）。而，然而当....的时候虽然，尽管只要一会儿，一段时间1.TheboyisgoodatmathswhilehissisterisgoodatChinese.2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.3.Afterawhile,hegotbacktohisfeetagain.4.Whiletheworkwasdifficult,it’sintersting.5.Whilethereislife,thereishope.Identifythemeaningofwhile.而，然而当...的时候一会儿虽然，尽管只要2.【教材原句】Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceontheilvesofmanypeople.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。Itprovestobe/that...事实/理论证明翻译：事实证明对生活持有积极的态度有利于身心健康。Itprovesthathavingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.prove...tosb向某人证明prove(oneself)tobe证明（自己）是......provesbright/wrong证明某人是正确的/错误的

即学即练1.JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit______you.2.Canyouprove______youarenottellingalie?3.那个设计后来证明很成功。______________________________________________________4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。______________________________________________________to

that

Thedesignproved(tobe)verysuccessful.

Sheprovedherself(tobe)anhonestgirl.

Sheprovedthatshewasanhonestgirl.

Tips：prove作系动词表示“证明，结果是”时，不可以使用被动语态，这是其主动语态表被动。3.【教材原句】Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，音乐帮助我..忘记我的问题..此处as引导__________________________从句。as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：as有”正如，如同“的含义，其引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，主句中或主句后。which意为”这一点；这件事“，其引导的非限制性定语从句通常放于主句后。Asweallknown,TaiwanisanirreplaceablepartofChina.TaiwanisanirreplaceablepartofChina,whichisknowntoallChinesepeople.非限制性定语as的用法归纳：Identifythemeaningsofas:随着因为正如像...如同，按照...的方式虽然，尽管4.【教材原句】Movedbythismusic,hesaid,”Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintotheperformance.此处moved和inspired为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语的关系为被动关系。_______________(puzzle)aboutthequestion,hewentfortheteacherforhelp._______________(shock)bythenews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.PuzzledShockedperformtheroleof扮演......的角色perform/playa(n)....rolein在...中起...作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺puton/giveaperformance表演performancen.执行，表演，旅行performern.执行者，表演者1.Inspiteofalltheproblems,serveraloftheplayersproducedexcellent______________(perform)2.A_________________(perform)usesmovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.3.China______________(perform)agreatroleinglobalaffairs.Translation:1.医生正在为这个小男孩做手术。__________________________________________________________________________________________.2.一旦你做出了承诺，你就得履行你的承诺。__________________________________________________________________________________________.3.在公共场合表演是非常具有挑战性的。__________________________________________________________________________________________.performanceperformerperformsThedoctorwasperforminganoperationonthelittleboy.Onceyoumadepromises,youmustperformyourpromises.Givingaperformanceinpublicisverychallenging.5.Theadtellsusthesnickers（士力架）willgiveusenergy.energyn.能量，能源，精力energeticadj.充满活力的saveenergy节省能源befullenergy精力旺盛6.DoingmoreexercisesenablesyoutolearnEnglishbetter.enablevt.使能够，使可能enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力disabilityn.残疾，无能disabledadj.残疾的1.Hergoodhealth___________(enable)himtoworkhard.2.Theaccident__________(able)himforwork.3.Airplanesenablepeople_____________(travel)greatdistancesrapidly.4.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopthe___________(able)togetonwellwithothers.5.Ihavemadeitahabittosleepearlyandgetupearly,which__________________________.我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能够保持精力充沛。enablesdisabledtotravelabilityenablesmetokeepenergetic◎拓展：enable是由“前缀en-+able(adj)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加前缀en-可以变成动词，表示“使变得……”。如：richadj富有的enrichvt___________________largeadj大的enlargevt._____________________endear（使……受喜爱），ensure（保证，使……安全），enslave（使……成为奴隶，奴役），enrage（使……发怒，激怒），ensnare（使……入圈套），endanger（使……遭危险），encourage（使……有勇气，鼓励），envision（想象，展望），engrail（使……成波纹），encode（把……译成电码）等。使…富有；使…丰富扩大7.Thebestawardforyouisaholidaywithouthomework.

awardn.奖，奖品vt.授予win/get/receiveanawardfor...因...而获奖awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物beawardedwithsth被授予某物reward,award,prize的区别：8.YouandIareatdifferentstagesinourlives.stagen.阶段，时期，舞台be/goonthestage当演员goonstage上台beonstage在舞台上Step2Languagepointsinreadingforwriting1.Wefoundacureforhiscancer,whichmeanswecancurehimofhiscancer.curen.药物，治疗，措施vt.治愈，治好（疾病），解决（问题）acurefor....（疾病）的治疗方法，......(问题）

的解决方法curesbof....治愈某人的...（疾病），改掉某人的...(坏习惯）常见的“动词+sbofsth”结构：1.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事2.warnsbofsth警告某人某事3.robsbofsth抢劫某人某事4.informsbofsth通知某人某事5.cheatsbofsth欺骗某人某事2.Wegetupeverymorningtoabsorbtheessence（精髓）ofthesunandmoon.absorbvt.吸收，吸引，使专心，

使并入absorb...from...从...中吸收...o...把...吸入...absorboneselfin=beabsorbedinto被...吸引住，专心致志1.Hestandsstill,_________________(absorb）everydetailheobservedinthestreet.2.Thesurroundingsmalltowns_____________________________(absorb)intothiscitysince1999.3.Thecreamiseasily_______________(absorb)intotheskin.4._______________(absorb)inpainting,Jhondidntnoticeeveningsapproaching.(2015年天津高考卷）

absorbinghavebeenabsorbedabsorbedAbsored意为”全神贯注于...;专注于...“的短语：putone’sheartintobeburiedindevotedoneselftobedevotedtofocus/concentrate(one’sattention)to3.Theyrunreallyfast,aimingatthechapionship.aimn.目标，目的vt.&vi.力求达到，力争做到，

瞄准vt.目的是，旨在withtheaimof目的是takeaim(s)at对...瞄准aimat向...瞄准，旨在，针对aimtodo决定/想要做某事aimless无目标的，无计划的1.Morerecently，theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,also___________(aim)tolimitglobalwarming.(2018上海高考阅读）2.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization________________(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.(2017年北京卷完形）aimsaiming3.WewanttosetupanEnglishClub.setup安装好，建立，设立，创办setdown放下，记下setoff出发，起程setabout（doing）sth着手/开始（做）某事setouttodosth开始做/着手做setaside把...放置一边setup；setdown；setaside；setabout；setout；setoffsetupsetsdownsetaboutsetasidesetoff4.Thephonenumberyoudailledisnoanswer.It’shardtogetthroughtothisperson.getthrough（设法）处理，设法联系上（尤指打通电话）

完成，通过，度过，用完，耗尽getacross被理解，使人了解getdowntosth/doingsth开始认真对待/做某事getawaywith