山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

第第页山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话7选5

A:So,whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup

B:I’mgoingtobeanastronaut（宇航员）likeYangLiwei,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.

A:Soundslikeanexcitingjob.ButIdon’tthinkit’seasytobeanastronaut.1.

B:I’mgoingtodosomeexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongenough.AndI’mgoingtostudyscienceatcollege.HowaboutyouWhatareyougoingtobe

A:2.

B:Whyareyougoingtobeateacher

A:BecauseIlikebeingwithchildren.

B:3.

A:Yes,Ihave.I’dliketoworkhereinourhometown.Iwanttodosomethingtomakeourhometownbetter.

B:4.

A:Great!Let’sworkhardatourlessonstomakeourdreamscometrue.

B:5.

A．IhopeIcandosomethingforourhometown,too.

B．I’mgoingtobeateacher.

C．Haveyouthoughtaboutwheretowork

D．You’rewelcome.

E．Howareyougoingtodothat

F．OK.Let’sstartrightnow.

G．Howlongaregoingtobeateacher

二、完形填空

ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas6English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,7intotheclassroom.

Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,andasked,“Does8havereadit”Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifI9understoodwhattheauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme10anessay(文章)onthatsubject.

Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto11aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit.”hesaid.

Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouraged(鼓励)metobea12inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow13itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecompetent(能干的).”

Yearshavepassed.NoweverytimeIsitdowntowritesomethingnew,IthinkofMr.Gough.

HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.

6．A．boringB．boredC．interesting

7．A．walksB．walkedC．waswalking

8．A．nooneB．someoneC．anyone

9．A．hardlyB．seriouslyC．really

10．A．wroteB．writingC．towrite

11．A．workoutB．actoutC．putout

12．A．teacherB．waiterC．writer

13．A．usefulB．beautifulC．careful

三、阅读单选

请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.

Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.

“Excuseme”isanothershortsentence.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.

Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.

14．Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.

A．yousaysomethingkindtoothersB．youhelpothersC．someonehelpsyou

15．Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.

A．usedintheworldB．usedonlybetweenfriendsC．usedonlybyAmericans

16．Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.

A．coughB．makesomenoiseC．bothoftheabove

17．Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”.

A．ThankyouB．ExcusemeC．I’msorry

18．Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.

A．tolearnfromAmericansB．tobepoliteC．tohelpothers

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanythingswecanlearnfromnature.Forexample,thebambootreeseemstohavenochangesforthefirstfouryears,butinthefifthyear,thebambootreegrowsto80feettallinjustshortsixweeks.Whatdoesittellus

Successdoesn’tcomerightaway.Asthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”DoyouexerciseforonedayandexpecttoloseallthefatonyourbodyNotatall,youdon’texpectthat,rightSogiveyourgoalsanddreamsmoretime.Workonthemstepbystepandittakestimetoachievethem.

Successneedsastrongfoundation(基础).Thebambootreecouldnevergrowto80feettallifitdidnotrowitsrootdeepintothegroundinthefirstfewyears.Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.Thisisveryimportantifyourgoalsanddreamsaretoobig.

Successisaboutyourkeepingon.Withoutdailywatering,nurturing(养育)andgivingenoughsunshinetothebambootree,itcannevergrow.Itwillneverfullygrow,andyoumayevenkillthebamboo.Somepeoplethinkaboutthedreamsandworkontheminthebeginningbutatlasttheylosepatience(耐心)andnevertakeactionfortheirdreamsagain.

Anotherimportantlessonyoumustlearnfromthebambootreeisthatyouneedtobelieveinyourselfandyourdreamscertainly.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldjustbelieve,waitanddonothingaboutthem.Atthesametimeyoushouldworkonthem.Alotofpeoplefailtodothiswhentheyputintheirheartandtimebutnevergettoseetheresults.

19．Whendoesabambootreegrowfast

A．Inthefirstfouryears.B．Inthefifthyear.C．Inthefirstsixweeks.

20．What’simportantifyourdreamsaretoobig

A．Learningtogivethemup.

B．Onlywaitinguntiltheycometrue.

C．Spendingtimebuildingastrongfoundation.

21．Accordingthefourthparagraph,weneedto________ifwewanttobesuccessful.

A．believeinourselvesB．haveastrongfoundationC．keepon

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goals”meaninChinese

A．目标B．意志C．财富

23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．IntroductionoftheBambooTree

B．LessonsfromtheBambooTree

C．GrowthoftheBambooTree

四、阅读还原6选5

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbecenteredonunderstanding.24Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.

Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementswithmyparents.Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverletmegooutwithfriendsatnight.25Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.

26Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.

Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.27Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents,28Soitisnecessaryforchildrentoshareideasandfeelingswithparents.

A．However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.

B．Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildren’sideas.

C．Ialsohelpthemdosomehousework.

D．“Mother’sheartisherdaughter’sparadise.”

E．Theydon’tletmechoosemyownclothes,either.

F．IreallyneedsomeonetotalktowhenIhaveproblems.

五、阅读补全短文

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasswillmakeyoufeelsad.Therearesomewaystohelpyougetalongwellwithyourteachers.

Talktoyourteacher

Whenyoucan’tfollowyourteacher,youneedtotalktoyourteacher.Askyourteacherifthereisarighttimeyoucouldtalkwithhimorherinprivate(私下的).Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticethediscussionwithyoubeforehand(事先).

Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellintheclass

Teachershaveyearsofeducationinthesubjectstheyteach,sotheyareexperiencedinlearningthesubject.They’rereadytohelpanyonewhohastroubleintheirclass.Butremembertoaskyourteacherhowtodowellintheclassinapoliteandseriousway.

Learntounderstandyourteachers’teachingways

Rememberthatteachersarealldifferent,andyoumayjustneedalittletimetounderstandyourteacher’steachingstyle.Inmostcases,respectingyourteacherandtryingtodowellinclassisenoughtoimproveyourrelationship.Remember,noteveryrelationshipstartsoffgreat,butyoucanbuildafriendlyrelationshipswithalmostanyteacher.

Itisveryimportanttogetalongwithyourteachers.Ifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers,youwon’tbe29.Therearesomewaystohelpyou.First,whenyoucan’tfollowyourteacher,youneedtotalktoyourteacher.Inordertohaveagoodtalk,youcanaskafriendorfamilymembertopractice30withyoubeforehand.Second,teachershaveyearsofeducationandlotsof31inteachingandlearningthesubject.They’realwayshelpful.Butyou’dbetteraskyourteacherhowtodowellintheclasspolitelyand32.Third,rememberthatteachersarealldifferentsoyouneedtounderstandyourteacher’steachingways.Ifyourespectyourteacherandtrytodowellinclass,youwill33yourrelationshipwithyourteacher.

六、多任务混合阅读

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Asweallknow,birthdaysarespecialdaysandgivinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcaretothebirthdayperson.然而，有时候想要选择一份礼物是很困难的。

It’sclearthatnoonewantstodisappoint(使失望)thebirthdaypersonbybuyingsomethingthat’snotusefultohimorher.Luckily,here’ssomeadvicethatcanhelpyouchooseagoodgift.

Youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywelltopickthebestgift.Startbymakingalist(清单)ofallhisorherlikes.Forexample,ifthepersonlovestravelling,thenlookforsomeusefulgiftsfortravelers,suchasamapandabackpack.Writedownallthepossiblegiftideasandthentrytofindsomethingthepersonneedsandwouldlovetohave.Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithgoodideas,youcanturntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.

Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.Soit’simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.Itdoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive,butitshouldbemeaningfultotheperson.

Nomatter(无论)whatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit.Youcanwriteacardoranotetomakeitmorepersonalandexciting.Thiswillbringasmileonthebirthdaypersons’face.

34．Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoEnglish.

35．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

36．Whenyoudon’tknowthebirthdaypersonwell,whatshouldyoudotopickthebestgift

37．Howdoesasuccessfulsurprisepartymakepeoplefeel

38．AccordingtoParagraph4,howshouldthebirthdaygiftbe

39．Whatgiftwillyougiveyourfriendforher/hisbirthday

七、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。

About15yearsago,Ihadmyownfamily.Mymotherlivedalone.Iwasvery40,soIdidn’tvisitherveryoften.Onenight,Icalledherandaskedhertogooutfordinner.”What’swrongAreyouOK”sheasked.

“Ithinkit’sgreatto41sometimewithyou,”Isaid.“Justthetwoofus.”Shethoughtaboutit42amoment,andthenshesaid,“I43liketogoverymuch.”

Wewenttoanice44.Afterwesatdown,Itookthemenu.Hereyescouldn’t45clearly.”Iusedtoreadthemenu46youwereyoung,”shesaid.“Thenit’stimetoletmedothisforyou,”Isaid.Wehadagreattimethatnight.

Afewdays47,mymotherdied.ThenIknewitwasreallyimportanttosay“Iloveyou”andtospendsometimewithour48.

Nothinginlifeis49importantthanyourfamily,especiallyyourparents.

八、短文选词填空

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项.

Emersononcewrote“theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone”,andIreallybelieveit.

Almosteveryonethinksthatit’s50tomakefriendsontheInternet.Ialso51soatfirst.However,Istillwantedtohaveatry(试一试).SoImadeanewfriendwholiveshundredsofkilometersaway.We’rethesameage.SheandIdidn’tplantobecomegreatfriends.However,astimewentby(流逝),webegantotalkhearttoheartandslowlybecamemuch52.Ifoundoutwehadalotincommon.Webothhopetogotothebestseniorhighschool.Wetrustedeachotherandtriedourbest53ourdreamscometrue.Ourfriendshipgrewstrongerandstronger.

Now,wemeetontheInternet54aweek.Whenwefacedifficulties,wetelleachothernottogiveup(放弃).Whenfestivalscome,we55bestwishesbetweenus.Werememberthewordstogetherandsharegoodlearningways.Thislongdistance(距离)friendshipbrings56muchhappiness.I’msurethatitwillbeoneofthebestmemoriesofjuniorhighschool.

Howtogivethe57oftheword“friend”Peoplethinkaboutit58.Butinmyeyes,truefriendshipdoesn’tmeangettingtogethereveryday.Itmeanswhereveryouare,youcanalwaysgetthesupport(支持)59friends.

九、材料作文

60．经过半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，本市开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.Whatdoyouoftendoonwinterholiday

2.DoyouhaveaplanforthisholidayWhatwillyoudoWhydoyouwanttodoso

要求：

1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数不少于60词；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．E2．B3．C4．A5．F

【分析】解析：A、B两人通过对话介绍了各自的理想，以及为实现理想各自的打算。最后决定一起努力学习，使梦想成真。

1．解析：从下文的I'mgoingtodosomeexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongenough.可确定答案，此处要询问他将怎么做来实现他的理想。故选E。

2．解析：由上句Whatareyougoingtobe和下一句Whyareyougoingtobeateacher确定是问对方的理想。故选B。

3．解析：由下句Yes,Ihave.I'dliketoworkhereinourhometown.可知，此处应是询问工作地点的一般疑问句。故选C。

4．解析：根据上下文的语境，结合剩余的几个选项，可知这里是对对方的说法表示赞同。故选A。

5．解析：根据Let’sworkhardatourlessonstomakeourdreamscometrue.语境，结合剩余的选项，用排除法可知答案选F。

6．A7．B8．C9．C10．C11．B12．C13．A

【导语】本文讲述了及其英语老师的故事，对不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣，而且英语老师的言行对的人生也产生了很大的影响。与英语老师之间建立起了深厚的友谊，体现了岁月虽逝，但师恩犹存的人间真情！

6．句意：第一节课是无聊的英语课。

boring无聊的（修饰物）；bored无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的。根据下文“WhenIwasdoingnothing,”可知，无事可做，由此可推测是无聊的英语课。故选A。

7．句意：当我什么也没做的时候，我们的新英语老师高夫先生走进了教室。

walks走（三单形式）；walked走（过去式）；waswalking正在走（过去进行时结构）。根据“WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishotheclassroom.”可知，正在无事可做的时候，老师走进了教室。结合语境，“Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishotheclassroom”用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。

8．句意：有人读过这本书吗？

noone没有人；someone有人（常用于肯定句中）；anyone某个人（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“Does...havereadit”可知，句子是一般疑问句，anyone符合语境，表示是否有人读过这本书。故选C。

9．句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解在书中试图表达的意思。

hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；really真正地。根据“Mr.GoughaskedifI...understoodwhattheauthortriedtosayinhisbook.”可知，此处应是表示是否真的理解在书中要表达的意思，really符合语境。故选C。

10．句意：我的回答让他笑了，他让我写一篇关于这个主题的文章。

wrote写，过去式；writing现在分词或动名词；towrite不定式。根据“heaskedme...anessay(文章)onthatsubject”可知，此处是asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，所以空处应是不定式towrite。故选C。

11．句意：高夫先生认为学生一定要表演一出戏才能理解它。

workout解决；actout表演；putout扑灭。根据“...aplay”可知，表演一出戏，空处应是actout。故选B。

12．句意：他鼓励我将来当一名作家。

teacher老师；waiter服务员；writer作家。根据“youhaveagiftforwriting,”可知，有写作的天赋，应是当作家。故选C。

13．句意：你有写作的天赋，Tony，总有一天你会意识到它多有用。

useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecompetent(能干的).”可知，如果想让自己的人生很能干，那就好好利用天赋。由此可推知，若好好好利用天赋，会让人生很能干，所以天赋是有用的。故选A。

14．C15．A16．C17．B18．B

【导语】本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为。

14．细节理解题。根据“Americanpeopleliketosay‘Thankyou’whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.”可知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。

15．细节理解题。根据“Americanpeopleliketosay‘Thankyou’whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.”“Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.”可知米国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界许多国家的人都用“Thankyou”。故选A。

16．细节理解题。根据根据“Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou...Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.”可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuseme”。故选C。

17．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say‘Excuseme’first,andthenbegintalking.”可知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuseme”。因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuseme”。故选B。

18．主旨大意题。根据“Itisaverygoodhabit.”和“Let’slearntosay‘Thankyou’and‘Excuseme’.”以及全文内容是介绍“Thankyou”和“Excuseme”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。

19．B20．C21．C22．A23．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西。

19．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,thebambootreeseemstohavenochangesforthefirstfouryears,butinthefifthyear,thebambootreegrowsto80feettallinjustshortsixweeks.”可知，在第五年开始生长迅速，故选B。

20．细节理解题。根据“Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.Thisisveryimportantifyourgoalsanddreamsaretoobig.”可知，如果你的目标和梦想太大，要花时间建立一个坚实的基础，故选C。

21．细节理解题。根据“Successisaboutyourkeepingon.”可知，第四段告诉我们：成功在于坚持，故选C。

22．词义猜测题。根据“Sogiveyourgoalsanddreamsmoretime.”可知，此处指给目标和梦想更多的时间，所以划线单词表示“目标”，故选A。

23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们从竹子身上学到的东西，故选B。

24．B25．E26．A27．C28．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的亲子关系应该以理解为中心，并且举自己的实例来讲述自己在生活中是如何与父母保持一种良好的关系的。

24．根据“Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.”可知，此处应是一方面怎么样，B选项“一方面，父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法”符合，故选B。

25．根据“Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.”可知，此处介绍自己有哪些家规，E选项“他们也不让我自己选衣服”符合，故选E。

26．根据后句“Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.虽然他们不要求我自己做决定，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来”可知，前句表达的是“我尽可能的理解父母”，故选A。

27．根据“Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.”可知，此处介绍与父母之间的互动，C选项“我也帮助他们做一些家务”符合，故选C。

28．根据“Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents”可知，此处提到了名言是什么，D选项“母亲的心是女儿的天堂”符合，故选D。

29．happy30．discussing31．experience32．seriously33．improve

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你和老师相处得很好的方法。

29．根据“Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasswillmakeyoufeelsad.”可知，如果如果你和老师相处不好，你会很难过的，sad=nothappy“难过的”，故填happy。

30．根据“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticethediscussionwithyoubeforehand(事先).”可知，让朋友或家人事先和你一起练习讨论，practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，discuss“讨论”，此处用其动名词，故填discussing。

31．根据“Teachershaveyearsofeducationinthesubjectstheyteach,sotheyareexperiencedinlearningthesubject.”可知，教师在他们所教的学科中受过多年的教育，所以他们在学习这门学科方面经验丰富，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。

32．根据“Butremembertoaskyourteacherhowtodowellintheclassinapoliteandseriousway.”可知，但是记得礼貌而严肃地问你的老师如何在课堂上取得好成绩，空处和politely并列，所以用serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。

33．根据“Inmostcases,respectingyourteacherandtryingtodowellinclassisenoughtoimproveyourrelationship”可知，如果你尊重你的老师，努力在课堂上表现好，你就会改善你和老师的关系。improve“改善”，will后跟动词原形，故填improve。

34．However,sometimesit’sdifficulttochooseagift.35．它不需要非常昂贵，但它应该对这个人很有意义。36．Turntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.37．Itmakespeoplefeelexcitedandsurprised.38．Thebirthdaygiftshouldbeveryspecial.39．I’llgiveherabirthdaycardmadebymyself,becauseit’smeaningful.（答案不唯一）

【导语】本文主要介绍了与送生日礼物有关的一些建议。

34．根据汉语提示可知，此处使用“it’s+形容词+todosth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”；however“然而”；sometimes“有时候”；difficult“困难的”；choose“选择”；agift“一份礼物”。故填However,sometimesit’sdifficulttochooseagift.

35．it“它”，指代“thegift”；doesn’thaveto“不需要”；beveryexpensive“非常昂贵”；but“但是”；should“应该”；bemeaningfulto“对……是有意义的”；theperson“这个人”。故填：它不需要非常昂贵，但它应该对这个人很有意义。

36．根据“Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithgoodideas,youcanturntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.”可知，如果你不了解过生日的这个人，你可以向了解这个人的人寻求帮助。故填Turntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.

37．根据“Therearemanykindsofsurprisepartiesandasuccessfulonealwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.”可知，成功的惊喜派对会让人感到兴奋、惊讶。故填Itmakespeoplefeelexcitedandsurprised.

38．根据“Soit’simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.”可知，生日礼物应该很特别。故填Thebirthdaygiftshouldbeveryspecial.

39．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I’llgiveherabirthdaycardmadebymyself,becauseit’smeaningful.

40．busy41．spend42．for43．would44．restaurant45．see46．when47．later48．parents49．more

【导语】本文讲述了邀请妈妈去吃饭的事情，想告诉我们：生活中没有什么比你的家庭更重要，尤其是你的父母。

40．句意：我很忙，所以我没有经常去看她。根据“soIdidn’tvisitherveryoften”可知，应该是很忙，busy“忙的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填busy。

41．句意：我觉得和你在一起是很棒的。根据“…sometimewithyou”可知，此处表示“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填spend。

42．句意：她想了一会儿。空后“amoment”是一段时间，故此空应该用时间介词for。故填for。

43．句意：我非常想去。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故填would。

44．句意：我们去了一家不错的餐馆。根据“Afterwesatdown,Itookthemenu.”可知，和妈妈应该是去了餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”符合题意。故填restaurant。

45．句意：她的眼睛看不清楚。根据“Hereyescouldn’t…clearly.”可知，她的眼睛看不清楚。see“看见”符合题意。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填see。

46．句意：你小的时候我经常看菜单。根据“…youwereyoung”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

47．句意：几天后，我母亲去世了。根据“Afewdays…”可知，此处表示“几天后”，later“后来”符合题意。故填later。

48．句意：然后我知道说“我爱你”和花点时间和父母在一起真的很重要。根据“especiallyyourparents.”可知，花点时间和父母在一起真的很重要，parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。

49．句意：生活中没有什么比你的家庭更重要，尤其是你的父母。根据“Nothinginlifeis…importantthanyourfamily,”可知，生活中没有什么比你的家庭更重要，根据“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，important的比较级为moreimportant。故填more。

50．d