2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.感谢信2.Thefirm'spromisetoincreaseourpaywasareluctant______touniondemands,becausetheunionwouldotherwisenotgobacktowork.A.responseB.replyC.reactionD.concession3.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual4.Directions:

Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyoubough!fromanonlinestoretheotherday.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenterto

1)makeacomplaint,and

2)demandapromptsolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.5.Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthe

topofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.Thisvisionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldisciplineis"intelligent";yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.

Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit'sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.YouareintelligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B,D.—NervousBreakDown.6.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost7.Theaudiencewereso______thattheyforgottoapplauseafterhiswonderfullectureoninternationalpolitics.A.carriedoutB.carriedawayC.carriedonD.carriedin8.Theworld'sgreatestsportingevent,theOlympicgames,upholdstheamateuridealthat______mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.anythingB.itC.whatD.everything9.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.A.showedoffB.paidoffC.leftoffD.keptoff10.Inflationhasseveralconsequencesallofwhicharebad.First,becausetherealvalueofmoneytendstodecline,lendersofmoney,suchasbanks,arelesswillingtolendorarewillingtodosoonlyathigherinterestrates.Thismakesborrowingmoreexpensive,andthusmaycausepricestoriseevenfurther,owingtotheincreasedcostofborrowing.Second,therearemanygroupsofpeoplewhoseincomesarefixedorwhoseincomestendtoriseslowlyandinfrequently.Inaperiodofinflationthelivingstandardsofthesepeoplefalland,asaresult,theysufferhardship.Oldagepensionersareexamplesofoneofthesegroups.Third,whenpeopleseethevalueofmoneybeingeroded,theyarelesswillingtosave.Accordingly,thereislessmoneyavailableforinvestmentinthenewequipmentwhichisfrequentlynecessaryifproductivityistoincrease.Itmaybemoredifficult,therefore,toabsorbincreasedproductioncosts.Consequently,pricescontinuetorise.11.体育运动展示了运动员的技能，展现了其精神面貌。对于观众而言，哪一方面更有吸引力呢？谈谈你的看法。12.SettlersofthePlainsalsohadtocontendwithsocialisolation.TheEuropeanpattern,wherebyfarmerslivedtogetherinavillageandtraveledeachdaytotheirnearbyfields,wasrareintheAmericanWest.Instead,variouspeculiaritiesoflanddivisioncompelledtheruraldwellerstoliveapartfromeachother.TheHomesteadActof1862andothermeasuresadoptedtofacilitatewesternsettlementofferedfreeorcheapplotstopeoplewhowouldliveonandimprovetheirproperty.Becausemosthomesteadsandotherplotsacquiredbysmallfarmerswererectangular--usuallyencompassing160acres—atmostfourfamiliescouldliveneareachother,butonlyiftheycongregatedaroundthesamefour-cornerboundaryintersection.Inpractice,farmersusuallylivedbackfromtheirboundarylines,andatleastahalf-mileseparatedfarmhouses.Oftenadjacentlandwasunoccupied,makingneighborsevenmoredistant.

ManyobserverswroteaboutthelonelinessandmonotonyoflifeonthePlains.Menescapedtheoppressivenessbyworkingoutdoorsandtakingoccasionaltripstosellcropsorbuysupplies.Butwomenweremoreisolated,confinedbydomesticchorestothehousehold,where,asonewriterremarked,theywere"notmuchbetterthanslaves.Itisaweary,monotonousroundofcookingandwashingandmendingandasaresulttheinsaneasylumis1/3filledwithwivesoffarmers."13.It'shightimethatthegirl______senttoschool.A.wereB.wasC.beD.istobe14.Hisactionsweremore______ofhisrealpurposethanwerehiswords.A.magnificentB.significantC.splendidD.superb15.Inthedarkness,itisdifficultforusto______thetowerfromtheotherbuildingsaroundit.A.distinguishB.divideC.separateD.discover16.TherecessioncameatthebesttimethatitcouldbecauseithasgiventheUSachancetomakepermanentadjustmentstothegovernment'seconomicandregulatorypoliciesandhasofferedbusinessesandindividualstheopportunitytochangedecades-oldhabits.Ithasalsoallowedthenationtolookatitsplaceintheworld,especiallyitsbestoptionstocompetewithChinaandotheremergingcountries,inawaythatwouldhavebeenforestalled(阻止，阻碍)iftherecessionhadnothappenedin2008and2009.

Thecauseoftherecessionisoftenblamedonfinancialfirmsthattookastonishinglylargeriskswiththegoalofmultiplyingtheirearningsatunprecedentedlevelsandconsumerswhowerewillingtoaggressivelyborrowagainstinflatedhomevaluesthatwerenotsustainable.Governmentpoliciesmighthavepreventedthisifregulatorscouldhavelookedaheadin2005andseenthedangerinfinancialfirmstradinginexoticfinancialinstrumentsandofferinghomeownersloansbasedonrapidlyrisinghomepricesthat,insomecases,weredoublingeverythreeorfouryears.Prescience,bornofpowerfuldeductiveskills,couldhavecausedregulatorstosoundalarmbells,butthecollapseoftheover-leveragedsystemwasseenbyveryfewexpertsuntilitwasontopoftheeconomyandintheprocessofruiningit.17.Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,whilegovernmentsareforcedtointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.Atthesametime,thenormalrateofsocialchangethroughouttheworldistakingplaceatavastlyacceleratedspeedcomparedwiththepast.Forexample,intheearlyindustrializedcountriesofEuropetheprocessofindustrialization—withallthefar-reachingchangesinsocialpatternsthatfollowed—wasspreadovernearlyacentury,whereasnowadaysadevelopingnationmayundergothesameprocessinadecadeorso.Allthishastheeffectofbuildingupunusualpressuresandtensionswithinthecommunityandconsequentlypresentsseriousproblemsforthegovernmentconcerned,Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements—themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.Asaresultofthesefactors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglydependentonbiologistsandsocialscientistsforplanningtheappropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.18.WithanotherdramaticfireworksdisplaySundayeveningattheNationalStadiumhere,theBeijingOlympicscametoadazzlingclose,endingtwoweeksofspectacularathleticperformancesduringanOlympiccompetition.

Unlikeintheopeningceremony,withitsorderlyparadeofcountriesandtheirathletes,theclosingceremonybroughtflagbearerscongregatinginthemiddle,andathletesfilinginsomewhathaphazardlyandmanydressedlessformally.

BeijinghadstakedeverythingontheGames,galvanizingthenation,spendingbillionstorebuildtheancientcapital,erectingfantasticstadiumsandproducingthekindofopeningandclosingceremoniesthatcanonlybecreatedinChina,withtensofthousandsofperformersdazzlingaglobaltelevisionaudiencethevibrantdisplaysofcolorandmasssynchronization.

The29thOlympiadwassupposedtobeChina'scomingoutparty,ashowofitsrisingeconomicandpoliticalpoweranditsreemergenceasaglobalpower.Andinmanywaysitwas.ButtheGamesalsoturnedintoadramaticshowofthiscountry'sathleticpower,withChinahaulingin51goldmedals,enoughtotopthegoldmedaltablesandunseattheUnitedStates,whichwon36.19.Thenation-wideeconomicslowdownworsenedthe______betweenemployerandemployee.A.connectionB.relationshipC.associationD.acquaintance20.1)describethedrawing

2)interpretthemeaningofit

3)supportyourviewwithexamples

Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.21.PartA

Directions:

Write"ALetterofApology"toyourfriendMr.Zhangbecauseyoudamagedhiscomputerwhenyoulivedhishouseafewdaysago.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.

ALetterofApology

__________22.______thattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.A.GivingB.BecauseC.GivenD.As23.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.24.Beinglateisahabit—butnoonecancurehimselfofituntilhedeterminesthecauseofhistardiness.(1)Mostpeoplearecontinuallyattemptingtocrowdtoomanychores,amusementsandsocialorbusinessengagementsintoaninexorablenumberofhoursandminutes.Somepeoplehavestopwatchminds:somearesundialbeingstowhomtimeisafuzzything,particularlyafterdark.

(2)Thereareotherswhoaredeliberatelylate,tomakeadramaticentranceortoshowanimaginedsuperiority.InHollywood,it'sbeensaid,everyoneimportantisusuallylateforeverythingbutstudioconferences.Ataparty,eachstararriveslate—inorderofstatus.Thetopbox-officeattractionisallottedthefinalarrival.

Apsychiatristtellsmethatsometimestardinessisaformofsubconscioussulking,anattempttogetevenwithanotherperson.Itisalsoasignofimmaturity.(3)Peoplewhoarehabituallylateareinasensestillinfantstowhomtimeandtheotherperson'sconveniencemeannothing.

Someunfortunateswillalwaysbeincapableofbeingpunctual.(4)Amoviestarnotedforcontinuallybeinglatewasinvitedtochristenadestroyer,andpointedlyinformedthattheNavydoesthingsontime.Shearrivedpromptly,thenkepttheadmiralandhisstaffwaitingwhileshespentalmostanhourinthepowderroom.Subsequentlyshedecidedtoundergopsychiatrictreatmenttocorrectherhabituallateness.Butshehadtogiveupthesessions.Shewasalwaystoolateforherappointmentswiththepsychiatrist.

(5)Fortunately,beingpunctual,likebeinglate,isalsoahabit—easytocultivateonceyouhavedecidedwhathasmadeyousocarelessoftimeinthepast.Itisamostrewardinghabit:afteryouhaveattainedityouwillfindhowgreatlyitsimplifiesliving.25.Lastyear,Susanearned______herbrother,thoughherbrotherhasabetterposition.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.twicethanD.twiceasmoreas26.体育运动展示了运动员的技能，展现了其精神面貌。对于观众而言，哪一方面更有吸引力呢？谈谈你的看法。27.Asinmostethicalsituations,makingatrueorfalsepromiseinvolvesotherpeople.Almosteverytimeweask"WhatshouldIdo?"weareawarethatotherpeopleareinvolvedinourbehavior.Whyshouldsomeoneaskhimselfbeforemakingafalsepromise,"Isitright?"Itmaybethatheisafraidofbeingfoundout.Hemay,however,wonderwhetheritisfairtotheotherperson.Howwerelateourselvestoothersorhowwebehavioraffectsothersmakesupmostofthesubjectmatterofethics.Beingawareofothersismorethanwonderinghowouractionswillaffectthem;wearealsoConcernedabouthowthebehaviorofotherswillaffectus.Thereisnosatisfactorywayforustoavoidthepresenceofotherpeople.Themostwecandoistrytoarrangetherulesofbehavior,ofethics,inordertoreducetheamountoffrictionandconflictandtherebyachievethegreatestamountofharmony.Whetherouractionsarerightandgoodwilldependtoagreatextentontheeffecttheywillhaveonothers.Actionssuchastellingafalsehood,stealing,injuring,andkillingareconsideredwrongmostofthetimebecausetheyresultinvaryingdegreesofharmtosomeone.Theyalsoproducereactionsfromthevictims,whoineffectsay,"Ifitisrightforyoutodothattome,thenIwillnothesitatetodothesamethingtoyou."28.Somesuffererswillquicklyberestoredtoperfecthealth,______otherswilltakealongertime.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas29.PartB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouareaskedtowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsaboutyourcommentson"ChangesintheownershipofHousesinBeijing"Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Pleaseremembertowriteitclearly.

Requirements:

(1)Explainthemeaningof"ConfidenceIsMoreImportantthanGold"

(2)Giveoneortwoexamplestosupportyouropinions

OwnershipofHousesinBeijing

Outline：(1)根据上图描述北京市住房产权的变化。

(2)简要分析其变化的原因。

(3)你认为该变化对社会和个人有何影响。30.ThefreemarketeconomyisnodoubttheprimarystimulusthathasledtotheUnitedStates'dominanceintheworldeconomiccommunity.Bynaturallyrewardingthoseproducersthatexcel,excellenceisactivelyencouragedandthosethatinefficientlyproducegoodsorservicesareeliminated;thus,theeconomybecomesaself-sustainingandself-maintainingmachine,consistentlyandconstantlyachievingthebestpossibleresult.

Thefreemarketeconomyisentirelybasedontheprincipleofsupplyanddemand.Underthisconcept,consumersdecideforthemselveswhichcompanieswillstayinbusiness,votingwiththeirdollarsbyspendingonthosebusinessestheyconsidermostworthy.Bydoingso,thosecompaniesthatarebestliked,ormostindemand,aregrantedtheprivilegeofsupplyingthegoodsandservicesthatconsumerspayfor.Inthatsense,efficiencyisachieved.Forthosecompaniesthatbestperformtotheexpectationsofconsumersareleftprosperousinthemarket,whiletheirlessefficientcounterpartssimplydieoutofthemarket,starvedofthedollarsofconsumerswhosimplyprefernottobuytheirproducts.31.Williamshadnotbeenthereduringthe______momentswhenthekidnappinghadtakenplace.A.superiorB.rigorousC.vitalD.unique32.Mypain______apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:

"Areyouallright?"A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe33.Youshouldn'thavewritteninthe______sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge34.Everyonepaysthesametaxrate,irrespective______whethertheyaremarriedorsingle.A.ofB.toC.fromD.with35.Heisquitesurethatit's______impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.roughlyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.absolutely36.Successinimprovingstudents'thinkingskillswillrequirelong-termcommitmentandacontinuingemphasisonthoseproventeachingmethodsandactivitiesthatengagestudentsinthinking,explicitlyfocusonspecificthinkingskills,andhelpstudentsbecomemoreawareoftheirownthoughtprocesses.Instructioninthinkingskillswillhavelastingbenefits--studentsbetterabletoacquirenewinformation,toexaminecomplexissuescritically,andtosolvenewproblems.Inaworldofrapidchangeandincreasingcomplexity,itisdifficulttoimagineskillsthataremorefundamental.LiketheabilitytofishintheChineseproverb,theabilitytothinklastsalifetime.37.Asherhusbandisonabusinesstripandhersonisatschool,shefeelsrather______.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singularD.single38.Well-trainedcollegegraduates,especiallythosewhohaveagoodcommandofoneortwoforeignlanguages,areingreat______inthelabormarket.A.needB.requirementC.searchD.demand39.Truthfulnessandhonesty______alwaysthebestpolicy.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.be40.Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.A.deriveB.acquireC.benefitD.reward41.Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordson"TheInternetandOurLife".Useatleastoneexampletosupportyourviewpoint.Remembertowriteclearly.42.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.A.seekB.stimulateC.pursueD.secure43.邀请信44.EvenasthecarnageatLehmanBrothersleftthousandsofemployeesstranded,thenextgenerationofWallStreethopefulsbeganfilingbacktoclassthismonthatbusinessschoolsacrossthecountry.Thestoriedbankinggiant'sdemisewasanillustrativelessonfortheindustryandforacademics--onethatmayleadtolastingchangesinbusiness-schoolcurriculums."Ipredictthatpeoplewillspendalotmoretimethantheyusedtolearningaboutriskmanagementandunderstandingthesubtleties,"saysAwiFedergruen,chairoftheDecision,RiskandOperationsDivisionatColumbiaBusinessSchool.

Formorethanhalfacentury,businessschoolshavetaughtthefundamentalsofriskmanagement--thestudyofpoliciesandprocedurestoanalyzeandcontrolrisk--buttheavailabilityofmorecomprehensiveelectivesisarelativelyrecentdevelopment,adirectresponsetothefalteringU.S.financialmarkets.EnrollmentintheUniversityofMississippi'srisk-management-and-insuranceprogram,oneoftheoldestinthecountry,jumpedto130studentsin2007,upfromjust19in1995.AndthenumberofU.S.businessschoolsofferingaconcentrationinriskmanagementnearlydoubledbetween2005and2007,accordingtotheAssociationtoAdvanceCollegiateSchoolsofBusiness,whiledegreesinriskmanagementareincreasinglybeingofferedatbusinessschoolsaroundtheglobe.

"Maybethis[crisis]willforceanumberofthebusinessschools,includingourown,torethinkwhetherweshouldmakethispartofthecompleterequirements,"saysFedergruen,referringtoin-depthrisk-managementcoursework,"ratherthanjustcountingonthestudentsthemselvestounderstandthatthisismaterialthatthey'dbetterlearn."45.Afterayearofrecordmortgageforeclosuresandslumpinghomeprices,Americansaremoredeterminedtoshapeuptheirflabbyfinancesin2008thantheirbodies,accordingtoastudyreleasedbyCountrywideBankonTuesday.

Some67percentofthe1,002adultssurveyednationwidesaidthatbecomingfinanciallyfitisatopNewYear'sresolution,while57percentarecommittedtobecomingphysicallyfitin2008.

Bygender,womenaremoreinsecureabouttheirfinances,with37percentsayingtheyarefinanciallyfit,comparedwith55percentformen.Dadsaremoreconfidentaboutfinancesthanmoms,andsinglepeoplefeelmoresecurethanthemarried.

Geographically,U.S.Northeasternersfeltbetterabouttheirmoney,with52percentsayingtheirarefinanciallyfit.TheMidwestandSouthweretiedatthebottomwith43percentfeelingsecureaboutfinances.

CountrywideBankispartofCountrywideFinancialCorp,thelargestmortgagelenderintheUnitedStateswithabigstakeinthetroubledsubprimemortgagemarket.Ithasbeenbatteredbyescalatingloandefaults.46.Memberstateshadtheoptionto______fromthisagreementwithoneyear'snotice.A.denyB.objectC.suspectD.withdraw47.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand______youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat48.Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasbeingendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat'sperpetuallyhalffull.Butthat'sexactlythekindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn'trecommend."Healthyoptimismmeansbeingintouchwithreality",saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.

Ben-Shalarusesthreeoptimisticexercises.Whenhefeelsdown-say,aftergivingabadlecture.Hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction,Heanalyzestheweaklecture,learninglessons,forthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.Finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn'tmatter.49.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration50.中国有世界上最多的烟民。针对这个现象，政府有意出台文件，实行全民禁烟。不过，有不少人觉得吸烟是公民的自由，国家不应该禁止。请讨论。第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：[范例1]DearMs.Wang,

I'mtoldbyZhangLeithatyouwerethegoodheartedsoulwhokeptmydeskfromoverflowingduringmysickleavewhilestillkeepingupyourownwork!

IhadbeenexpectingthechaosinmydeskonceIreturnedtomyoffice,butinsteadIwasabletostartbackwithacleardesk.Iammostappreciativeofeverythingyoudidforme.Idon'tknowifthisisacomplimentornot,butyoudidthingsjustasIwouldhavedone!

DocallonmeifIcaneverreturnthefavor.Thanksalot.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

[范例2]

DearWangYangandYangJuan,

IthoroughlyenjoyedyourhospitalityduringmythreedaystayinTianjin.Yournewhouseisspectacular,andWangYang,yourcookingisoutofthisworld.Allinall,afarcryfromtheoutoftownaccommodationsthisoldtravelingsalesmanisaccustomedto.

Thetripwasasuccessineveryway.Welandedthecontract,anditshouldprovideasubstantialchunkofbusiness.

Itwasgreatgettingtogetherwithyoutwoonceagain.Don'tforgetthestandinginvitationtopopinonmethenexttimeyou'reinBeijing.

Thanksagain...andsayhellotothetwins.

Allmybest,

LiMing[解析]

文章第一段称赞了王女士的行为；在第二段中，作者具体说明了王女士的所作所为，进一步赞扬王女士；在最后一段，作者表达了自已的愿望，再次表达谢意。

[范例1语言注释]

“thegoodheartedsoul”意为“好心肠的人，心地善良的人”；“keepmydeskfromoverflowing”意为“避免我桌上的活儿堆积如山”；“sickleave”意为“病假”；“keepupyourownwork”意为“完成自己的本职工作”；“chaos”意为“一片混乱，一片狼藉”；“startback”意为“马上开始”；“Iammostappreciativeofeverythingyoudidforme”意为“对您为我所做的一切致以最真挚的感谢”；“compliment”意为“恭维”；“justasIwouldhavedone”意为“就像我做的一样”；“callon”意为“打招呼”；“Thanksalot”是表达谢意的习惯用语，意为“非常感谢”。

[范例2文章点评]

文章第一段表达了自己的谢意，赞扬了汪洋和杨娟所做的一切；在第二、三段，作者进一步说明了自己的体会，并邀请他们到北京游玩；在最后一段中，作者再次表达谢意，并要求代他向两个孩子问好。

[范例2语言注释]

“enjoyyourhospitality”意为“感激你们的盛情款待”；“threedaystay”意为“3天的停留”；“spectacular”意为“漂亮的”；“outofthisworld”意为“棒极了”；“allinall”意为“总而言之”；“afarcryfrom”意为“与……大相径庭”；“theoutoftown”意为“外地的”；“travelingsalesman”意为“旅行推销员”；“beaccustomedto”意为“习惯于……”；“ineveryway”意为“从各方面来说”；“landthecontract”意为“签订合同”；“asubstantialchunkofbusiness”意为“很大一笔业务”；“gettogetherwithyou”意为“与你们相聚”；“thestandinginvitation”意为“长期有效的邀请”；“popinonme”意为“来看我，到我家来玩”；“sayhelloto”意为“向……问好”。2.参考答案：Dresponse意为“答复，反应”，指一种有机体或机制对特定刺激的反应；reply意为“回答，答复”，指用言语或书写的回复；reaction意为“反应”，指对刺激的回应；concession意为“让步”，指开始坚持而后来又放弃的事物。根据空格后面的wouldotherwisenotgobacktowork(不会回去上班)可知，应该选用concession。3.参考答案：C本题考点为形容词近义辨析。A意为“特别的”，B意为“奇特的”，C意为“挑剔的”，D意为“与众不同的”。根据上下文，选项C为正确答案。4.参考答案：[参考范文]DearSirorMadam,

Asaregularcustomerofyouronlinestore,Iamwritingthislettertocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofyourproduct--anelectronicdictionaryIboughtinyourstoretheotherday.

Thedictionaryissupposedtobeafavorabletoolformystudy.Unfortunately,Ihavefoundsomethingwrongwithit.Tobeginwith,whenIreceivedit,Idetectedthatitsappearancehadbeenscratched.What'smore,Ididnotfindthebatterypromisedinyouradvertisement,whichmakesmefeelthatyouhavenotkeptyourpromise.Therefore,Istronglyrequestthatasatisfactoryexplanationbegivenandeffectivemeasuresbetakentoimproveyourserviceandthequalityofyourproducts.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangWei5.参考答案：为自己负责包括不再去相信一些非常流行的神话。首要的观念是：智力是根据你解决复杂问题的能力来衡量的；是根据某种程度的读、写和计算能力衡量的；是根据你迅速解答深奥的方程式的能力衡量的。这种对智力的看法声称，正规的教育与好学的美德是自我价值实现的真正衡量尺度。它鼓励一种智力歧视，这种歧视会导致一些令人气馁的后果。我们开始相信，那些获得较多学习优质奖章的人和擅长某一学科的人就是“聪明之士”；然而，精神病院满是拥有各种精美证书的病人。对于智力的一个更准确的标志就是——每天、每天的每时每刻都过着有效、愉快的生活。

如果你感到愉快，如果你每时每刻都为值得的东西而生活着，那么你就是一个聪明之士。虽然解决难题能够帮你获得快乐，但是，如果你知道，假如你不能解决某个特别的问题，你还能够为自己选择快乐，或者最低限度地拒绝选择苦恼的话，那么你就是聪明之士。你聪明，是因为你拥有对付严重的N.B.D.——神经失常——的强大武器。6.参考答案：B解此题的关键是要清楚该句是一个隐含了非真实条件句的虚拟句。hadtheybeendonebyhand是一省略了连词if、主谓语进行了部分倒装的非真实条件句。从该条件句的谓语动词的时态来看，此虚拟句是对过去事实相反的假设，因此主句的谓语动词应该是would(could，should，might等)+动词的完成时，因此，B为正确答案。本题题意为：如果用人工来进行这些数以百万次计的计算，那么当这些计算完成时，它们也失去了任何实际意义。7.参考答案：Bcarryout意为“实现，进行到底”；carryaway意为“使着迷，使陶醉”；carryon意为“继续开展，进行下去”；D项搭配不当。所填之词的主语是theaudience(听众)，根据空格后面的forgottoapplause(忘记了鼓掌欢迎)可知，应该选用carryaway。8.参考答案：C空当前的that引导一同位语从句，修饰ideal。空当后出现两个动词的谓语形式，这其中肯定包含一从句。从谓语的意思可判断，空当部分与matters构成一主语从句，根据这一点可得出C为正确答案，因为只有what是连词，它可以引导主语从句，在从句中又可充当主语。9.参考答案：B本题考点为动词的固定搭配。A项意为“炫耀”，B项意为“还清，偿清”，C项意为“停止；结束”，D项意为“让开，不接近”。根据上下文，选项B为正确答案。10.参考答案：通货膨胀能导致几种后果，其中没有一个是好的。首先，由于货币的实际价值趋于下降，像银行之类的放款人会不愿意将钱贷出，或者只愿意高息贷出。这将使贷款的成本更高，而贷款成本的增加可能促使物价进一步提高。其次，有许多人群的工资是固定的，或是收入增长缓慢且罕有机会。在通货膨胀时期，这些群体的生活水平下降，由此遭受困苦。靠退休金过活的老人就是这个群体的一例。再次，人们看到金钱在贬值时，他们就不愿意存钱。相应地，可用于投资新设备的钱就少了，而要提高生产力，投资新设备是必须经常做的事。于是，吸收提高的生产成本变得困难，结果是价格继续上涨。11.参考答案：

Sportsareaplatformtoexhibittalentsaswellasspiritstotheaudience.Butwhichaspectappealstousmore?Peopleexpressdiverseopinions.Someclaimthattheywatchs.portstoenjoytheskillsandtalentsthoseathletesperform.Othersholdthatitisthespiritsthatth