湖北省武汉市第四十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省武汉市第四十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C2.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken

B.werestricken

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我经常想，如果每个人在他生命中的某个时候都被失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，句子用一般过去时态；再根据eachhumanbeing和strike之间是被动关系，所以if句中用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】1、对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+did，主语+should/would/could+do。例句：IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.（现在不能自由与外国人交谈）2、对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+haddone，主语+should/would/could+havedone。例句：IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3、对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。形式：If+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo，主语+should/would/coulddo。例句：Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，这时从句需要采用倒装语序，即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面，主句不做任何变化。例句：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，这时，需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。例句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间，主句表示过去时间）我要是你，就听他的建议了。3.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

参考答案：C4.AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?Yes,indeed,thoughI________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering参考答案：C5.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B试题分析：A.Don’tmentionit别提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓励）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。6.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning参考答案：C

解析：此题考查句式的一致。答语部分在功能上相当于What，在形式要作主语，所以要用动名词形式。7.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B8.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,______showwhatwetrulyare.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbe_______.A.Anyone;blamed

B.whoever;condemnedC.Who;accused

D.Nomatterwho;charged参考答案：B10.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A11.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：D12.InChina,you___votewhenyouare18.A.must

B.might C.can D.would参考答案：C13.I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．

A．studying

B．tostudy

C．tobestudying

D．studied参考答案：A略14.Yoursisterlooksupset.Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A．didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C15.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A.calledup

使回忆，使想起；B.turnedup出现；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根据句意选A。

16.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Allthewisdomoftheagesandallthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturiesareeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks.___1___Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.Iammostinterestedinpeopleandinfindingoutaboutthem.SomeofthemostoutstandingpeopleIhavemetexistedonlyinawriter’simagination,thenonthepagesofhisbooks,andthen,again,inmyimagination.___2___Readingisthepleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.___3___Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone--familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.___4___Theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,orrelatedones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.___5___Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxyourselfwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtimeandifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,orkinder,youwon'thavesufferedduringtheprocess.A.Butwemustknowhowtogetthemostfromthistreasure.B.I’vefoundinbooksnewfriends,newsociety,andanewworld.C.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladduptosomething.D.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondhis.E.Agoodbookisawonderfulworldinwhichyoucanfindalmostalltheaspectsofthesociety.F.Ifyouconcentrateonbookssomebodytellsyou"youought"toread,youprobablywon'thavefun.G.Readingabookthatyouenjoyisawayofrelaxingespeciallywhenyoufeeltiredafterawholeday’shardwork.参考答案：ABDCF三、阅读理解18.HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel".Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesas

keycardstoopendoorsandaccessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp."TheAl-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,"saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.Thehotelisthelatest

exampleofChinesetechcompanies'attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear."Wewanttoinstalla'smartbrain'forhotels,"saidWang."Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers."4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn'tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.C.Intelligenthotelswon'tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAl.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InternetgiantsopenAI"futurehotel".B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B本文为说明文。本文叙述了近日阿里巴巴旗下首家“未来酒店”正式开张。“刷脸”办入住；机器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；只要通过声控数字助理即可控制房间温度、灯光、窗帘……。即酒店的房间服务都由人工智能和机器人提供。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段的“FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel".Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.”可知，FlyZoo酒店，顾客只需刷脸（扫描他们的脸）就可以入住酒店。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.”第二段中的“Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.”可知“国内互联网巨头阿里巴巴旗下首家‘未来酒店’正式开张，该酒店配有人工智能、机器人，可使办理入住、灯光调控和房间服务等一系列流程实现自动化”。用户只需发出一系列口令通过阿里巴巴的声控数字助理完成“开灯、拉窗帘、开电视……”等任务。而住客需要护肤品(skin-careproduct)、要拖鞋、叫餐等服务，响应的也会是机器人。分析选项A（所有的酒店服务都是由机器人提供的）；B（客房服务可以由人工智能控制）；C（室温可通过人工智能调节）；D（电视可以通过声控数字