河北省保定市香山中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省保定市香山中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown参考答案：B2.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly参考答案：A3.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof参考答案：C4.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意为“实际可行的“

5.—Doyouknowwherehefoundhismobilephone?—Itwasinthebagheboughttheotherday_____hefoundit.A.how B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C6.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.hadtrapped参考答案：C7.Lackofspaceforbids________thenamesofallthosewhocontributedtothecharity.A.tolist B.beinglisted C.listing D.tobelisted参考答案：C8.Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect；aneffect

B.effect；affectC.effect；aneffect

D.aneffect；aneffect参考答案：C考查词组：comeintoeffect开始生效，haveeffecton对…有影响，句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。选C。9.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D10.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway参考答案：C略11.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall参考答案：D12.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain参考答案：A13.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：B14.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。--对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。holdup阻挡；putup举起；takeup拿起，占据；giveup放弃。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。15.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

参考答案：B16.We_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrived

B.came

C.reachedto

D.drew参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Studyingabroadseemstobeaglobaltrendthesedays.Astudysuggeststhatmorethantwothirdsofthestudentsstudyingabroad_____56_____(influence)bymoviesinchoosingtheiruniversitiessincethepastdecade.AmericanmoviessuchasABeautifulMindsetinPrinceton,TheSocialNetworkinHarvard,andTheGraduateinBerkeley,Californiaareplaying_____57_____importantpartinattractingforeignstudentstoAmerica.Theglobal_____58_____(succeed)oftheHarryPotterfilmsisconsideredasafactorin_____59_____(encourage)overseasstudentstocometoEngland.UniversitiesinNewZealandhavebenefitedfromTheLordoftheRings’effectsinceitwasfirstreleased.Filmscanalsobe_____60_____(help)togetthroughdifficultsituations.

In2009therewasasharpdeclineinIndianstudentschoosingAustralianuniversities_____61_____somereasons.SoPrateekChakravorty,aBollywooddirector,_____62_____graduatedfromUniversitiesofTechnologySydney,madeFromSydneyWithLoveabouttwoIndianstudentsfallinginlovewithsomeofthe_____63_____(building)ofSydneyUniversity.By2014,thenumberofIndianstudentsinAustraliawasrisingagain.Whenuniversitiesarecompeting_____64_____(fierce)fortheattentionofoverseasstudents,thecinemascreencanbearecognizedway_____65_____(attract)overseasstudents.Willyouchooseuniversitiesbecauseofmovies?参考答案：56.havebeeninfluenced

57.an

58.success

59.encouraging

60.helpful

61.for

62.who

63.buildings

64.fiercely

65.toattract本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。56.考察时态语态，根据此段中的overthepastdecade.推断出应使用现在完成时态，在过去十年里，三分之二的留学生在选择大学时受电影的影响。学生和影响之间是被动关系。故填havebeeninfluenced.57.考察冠词，加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的毕业生们在吸引留学生方面起着重要作用。其中“扮演角色”playapartin，冠词位于元音发音的important之前，故填an.58.考察名词，哈利波特系列电影取得的全球性成功被认为是鼓励海外留学生到英国的因素之一。global“全球的“修饰名词，故填success.59.考察非谓语动词，《哈利波特》系列电影全球性的成功也被认为是促使海外学生就读英国寄宿学校的一大因素。介词in后用动名词，故填encouraging.60.考察形容词，电影在帮助度过难关方面也是有帮助的。观察句子结构可知，be动词后面连接形容词，故填helpful.61.考察介词固定搭配，在2009年由于某种原因印度学生到澳大利亚留学的人数骤然下降。forsomereason由于某种原因，故填for.62.考察非限制性定语从句，由观察可知，在从句中做主语，空格前是个先行词“一名宝莱坞导演”，空格后的句子缺少主语，且两句用逗号连接，可知后一句作从句；又根据句意：“他毕业于悉尼科技大学。”，可知后一句是非限制性定语从句，修饰director,所以要用连接词who,故填who.63.考察名词，毕业于悉尼科技大学的宝莱坞导演PrateekChakravorty，拍摄了电影《真爱伴我行》，讲述了两名印度学生爱上悉尼的大学建筑——邦迪海滩和歌剧院的故事，some修饰名词复数，故填buildings.64.考察副词，当各大高校都在努力提高吸引海外学生的竞争力时，副词“激烈地”修饰动词“竞争”，故填fiercely.65.考察形容词，当各大高校都在努力提高吸引海外学生的竞争力时，电影可能是提高学校全球知名度的公认方法。空格处表示形容词“认可的”，故填recognized.【名师点睛】语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态________。如1题havebeeninfluenced.考察动词时态语态变化,根据主语和谓语的动词的关系判定为被动语态，若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词todo,doing,done如4题encouraging.原文空格出现在介词后，用动名词。

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；adj.或adv.最常考,___词形变换和级别____最重要。9题fiercely.

考察副词修饰动词的用法。一种为不给单词提示：主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。9题and考察从句引导词，在句法上位于动词问的后面是宾语从句。三、阅读理解18.Doesstresscausegrayhair?Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor1．Infact，itisanoldwivestalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying．Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwivestalecouldbetrue．Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage．Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile．Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled．Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie．Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens．Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolor1orpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem．However，asoneages，thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable．Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor1．Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite．Manythingsareknowntocausegraying．andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor．Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo．Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty．Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody．Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss．Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems，perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying．However，thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis．Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealink：betweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension．Doesstresscausegrayhair?Thereisnoscientificevidencetosu