湖南省怀化市沿溪中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市沿溪中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A2.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake参考答案：D3.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects参考答案：B9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spareC.publicD.convenient参考答案：D略5.“Youarewantedon______phone.”isanotherwaytosay“Someonewantstospeaktoyouby________phone.”A./,/

B./,the

C.the,/

D.the,the

参考答案：C6.Bythistimetomorrow,I________thenovelbeingwrittenatthemoment.A.complete

B.havecompletedC.willhavecompleted

D.willbecompleting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语Bythistimetomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。7.Thedoctorhas________anewideaonthetreatment，whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A

comeabout

B．putforward

C．spokenup

D．regardedas参考答案：30.答案B

解析putforward提出。

略8.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup参考答案：C略10.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A略11.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C12.Don'tbe___________byitsterriblesmell-Duriantastesdelicious.A.droppedoff B.putoff C.takenoff D.brokenout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要因为它难闻的气味而却步——榴莲尝起来很美味。A.droppedoff下降，减少；B.putoff推迟，扔掉；C.takenoff脱掉；D.brokenout爆发。根据空前的Don't和空后的itsterriblesmell可知，不要因为榴莲的难闻气味而却步。故选B。13.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略14.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A15.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards参考答案：B句意：孩子们去看电影了，一点也没有理会他们的父母的话。16.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。A.ateases无此短语；B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选C项。二、新的题型17.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___56__.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___57__.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___58__.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___59___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.__60__.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit参考答案：56-60

DBGAE三、阅读理解18.AnunusualgroupofmusiciansfromthelandofMozarthavejuststartedanine-dayEuropeantour.

TheFirstVienneseVegetableOrchestra(管弦乐队)fromAustriacontainseightmusicians,onesoundtechnicianandonecook.Thismixofpeoplemayseemstrangeuntilyouknowtheorchestraplayinstrumentstheyhavecarved(雕刻)outofvegetables.Attheendoftheperformance,thecookcutsuptheinstrumentsandmakesatastyvegetablesoupfortheaudience.Ittakesthebandabouthalfanhourtomakeacarrotflute(长笛).Otherinstrumentsincludeeggplantcymbals(茄子铙钹)andpumpkin(南瓜)drums.Microphonesmakethevegetablesoundsloudenoughfortheaudiencetohear.“Theaudiencehasthepossibilityofenjoyingwhattheyjustheard,”thebandsaid.“Weemployarealcookforthepreparationofthesoupsoitisindeedtastyandveryspecial.”54.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASpecial