河北省承德市上谷乡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省承德市上谷乡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup参考答案：D2.WolfWarrior2,which________the

“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.wins

B.wonC.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.3.—Iwantyoutobemygirlfriend,Sara.—___!Ihavesomebodyinmymindalready.A.

Youbet B.You’rekidding C.Comeon D.Asif参考答案：D略4._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A略5.—Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?

—Oh,itisintheroom

wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C.考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”6.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B7.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．

A．unless

B．if

C．aslongas

D．once参考答案：A8.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe参考答案：D9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．unless

B．asfarasC．aslongas

D．until参考答案：C句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”；asfaras“远到；尽……”；until“直到……时”。10.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A11.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart参考答案：D12.

Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B,stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：

D解析：考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。”13.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略14.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。15.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.

A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C16.—Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A二、新的题型17.信息匹配（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列网友住宿宾馆后的留言。A. EverythingwasperfectwithSkeneHouseWhitehallexcepttheInternetservice.Thewirelessconnectionwasconstantlydisconnectingandreconnecting,whichcausedmenoendofproblemsandenormousfrustrationinconnectiontomyserverbackinAustralia.So,ifyouaretravelingforbusinessandrelyontheInternet,forgetit!B. AgroupofusstayedinSkeneHouseRosemountformyweddinginAugust.Myfirstcontactwiththishotelconfirmedeverythingadvertised.Theladyonreceptionwaspolite,friendly,attentiveandprofessional,andsheensuredusourstaywouldbeagoodone.Idon'thavetimetowritealistofallthepluspoints,butifyouarecomingtostayinAberdeen,stayhere.C.WehavestayedatmanyexcellenthotelsinAberdeenincludingtheSkeneHouseRosemountandCityWharfApartments.However,wewouldhavenohesitationinsayingtheservicewereceivedattheParkInnwassecondtonone.Nothingseemedtobetoomuchtrouble.Ed,inparticular,wasverycharminganddealtwithourheatingprobleminahelpfulmanner.D.Iagreewithotherreviews,theapartmentwasexcellent,wellserviced,andlookingoutovertheharborwaslovely.However,thiswasnotsituatedinaquietresidentialstreetasadvertised,itwasmorecommercial.Therewasnowheretoparkeither;wehadtonegotiatetheAberdeenonewaysystemtoparkinthenearestNCP.E.Ourgroupof10friendsstayed3nightsintheSkeneHouseHolborn.Weallagreedthatitwasareallyexcellentplacetostay.Beforeourstay,thestaffhadarrangedgolfoutingsforuswithbusandgreenfeesincluded.Theyhadthoughtofeverythinganditallworkedlikeclockwork.Thehotelstaffwerealsoveryhelpfulandalwayssmiling.F. MyboyfriendandIrecentlystayedatyourhotelforjustoveraweekbeforeourwedding!Well,onethingforsure—SkeneHousewascleanandeverythingaboutthecottagewestayedatwasbrilliant.Therewasoneproblemwiththeplace--noInternetaccessinroomsandyouhavetousetheonecomputerlocatedinthelobby!

以下是宾馆客服部门的回复，请把回复与相对应的留言匹配起来。46.ThankyouverymuchfortakingthetimetopostareviewonTripAdvisorfollowingyourrecentstayatSkeneHouseHolborn.IamdelightedthatyourgolfpartyenjoyedtheirstayatSkeneHouseandthatourstafflookedafteryouinthewaythatSkeneHouseisreputedfor.47.Thanksforleavingsuchpositivefeedback.We'rereallypleasedthatbothyouandyourwifeenjoyedyourstay.Also,I'msorrythatyouhadaproblemwiththeairconditioninginyourroom.You'llbepleasedtohearwe'vemanagedtogettothebottomofthatparticularissue.48.ThoughtyouwouldappreciateaquickmessagewithregardstotheinternetspeedatSkeneHouseWhitehall.WecertainlyhavehadproblemswiththebandwidthbutIamsureyouwillbeimpressedbythemuchimprovedinternetconnections.49.Iamgladyoulikedtheapartment.Parkingiscertainlyatapremiuminthispartofthetown,howevertherearequiteoftenspacesavailableinthesidestreets,andmucheasiertogettothantheNCP.Youcanlegallyparkontheyellowlinesinfrontoftheapartments.50.ThanksfortakingthetimetopostareviewaboutyourstayatSkeneHouseRosemount.Weappreciatethisalot.WeddingsareofcoursespecialoccasionsandI'mdelightedtheservicemystaffgavemadeyourweddingamemorableoccasion.Congratulationsonyourwedding.参考答案：46-50

ECADB三、阅读理解18.Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological(神经生物学的)studiesconductedonhowthebrainstoresinformation,aprocesscalledpersistence(暂留).However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海马区)----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.

Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphonenumbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PersistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformationB.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforeverC.LearningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampusD.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories13.Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto__________.A.recallimportantinformationB.storemoreimportantinformationC.storedetailD.rememberphonenumbers14.Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe_________.A.combinedwiththehippocampusB.processedandmemorizedpermanentlyC.storedanddecodedimmediatelyD.removedandforgottensoon15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsencourageustoforgetthingsB.ThewayourbrainsmemorizeandencodeC.ForgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarterD.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“忘记事情可能会让你更聪明”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海马区)----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldme