山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis_______greathonourtobeinvitedtothemeeting,becauseonly_______smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A2.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B3.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou参考答案：C4.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series参考答案：C5.--Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

--Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D6.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A7.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents________theneed________widerreading.A.of；at B.by；of

C.on；at

D.of；for参考答案：D8.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C9.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto参考答案：B10.Wehadnoproblem________intimeforthefilm.A．toarrive

B．arrivingC．arrive

D．beingarrived参考答案：Bhavenoproblemwithsth./(in)doingsth.在某事/做某事方面没有问题。11.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。此处time时期，做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选B。12.Ilookedupandallofsuddennoticedacat________infromthegardenwithitsbreakfastinitsmouth.A.dashing B.dash C.todash D.dashed参考答案：A【详解】考查分词用法。句意：我抬头向上看，突然注意到一只猫嘴里叼着早饭从花园冲了进来。动词notice的宾语acat与dashin构成主动关系，且dashin与notice同时发生，要用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语，补充说明acat的情况。故A项正确。13.—Canyoutellme

thismorning?

—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.whydidn’tDamingcometoschool

B.whyDamingdidn’tcometoschool

C.whydoesn’tDamingcometoschool

D.whyDamingdoesn’tcometoschool

21参考答案：B略14.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso参考答案：C15.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sureyou______._______.A.can;Goahead

B.can;Useit

C.could;Helpyourself

D.could;Takeit参考答案：A略16.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Ifyou’reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy___61___(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject___62___(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline___63___(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople-poweredresearch___64___peoplecanhelpandeveryclick___65___(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins,”TomHart,___66___expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Thedata___67___(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins’behaviorandhabitat,___68___thelargerecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto___69___(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies____70____threat,”saidHart.参考答案：61.participating

62.isnamed

63.photos

64.where

65.matters

66.an

67.given

68.but

69.effectively

70.under本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一个运用志愿者的力量来帮助科学家测量企鹅种群数量变化的研究项目。61.考查非谓语动词。短语enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。句意：你可能喜欢参加一个新的研究项目。故填participating。62.考查语态。主语project与name为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：该项目被命名为企鹅观察。故填isnamed。63.考查名词数。名词photo为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这些成员正在南极洲拍摄的网上照片中对企鹅进行统计。故填photos。65.考查主谓一致。根据句中主语everyclick可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：每一次点击都有助于我们理解企鹅。故填matters。66.考查冠词。名词expert为可数名词，且发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：TomHart，一位来自牛津大学的专家。故填an。67.考查非谓语动词。句中主语data与动词give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：志愿者所给的数据。故填given。68.考查连词。这里运用了notonly...but(also)…句型。句意：但是更大的生态系统也是如此。故填but。69.考查副词。修饰动词train，用副词形式。句意：他的庞大数据集使我们能够有效地训练计算机。故填effectively。70.考查介词。这里underthreat表示“受到威胁”。句意：帮助我们把为企鹅开发的工具传给受到威胁的物种。故填under。三、阅读理解18.Cantechnologyimproveyourtrip?MeetJudyWilliams.WhensheandherhusbandrecentlycheckedintoBluHotelinZurich,aclerkaskedthemtosignthedottedlineonaroomratehundredsofdollarshigherthantheironlineoffer.“Itwasnotacheapstay,”saysWilliams,alawyerfromBillings,Mont.ButitbecamemoreofoneafterherhusbandfireduptheBapphe’dusedtobooktheirroomonhissmartphone.“Assoonasweshowedhimthecost,hehonoredit,”Williamssays.Technologymaycreatechallengesfortravelersbutitcanalsosolvethem.It’smorethanmakingsureofahotelcost.ThelatestBcanhelpusersselecthotelsbylocation,makeasecurebookingandviewtheconfirmed(已确认的)costsotheyneverneedtore-discusstheirhotelprice.Anotherpainpointfortravelersistrafficthateatsawaypreciousvacationtime.There’sanewappcalledCommutewhichisaimedatuserswhohavetomakethesametripeveryday.Butifyou’reheadedtoLosAngelesorHonolulu,wherevisitorscaneasilygetstuckinhoursofheavytraffic,Commutecanhelp.

Justinputbasicinformationaboutyourdestinationandexpectedleavingtime,andtheappwillstartsendingyoutrafficinformation15minutesbeforeyouleave.TestingCommuteprovedtobeachallengeforme,becausemyhomeaddressisabout900milesfrommyplaceofwork.Butifyouhaveonlyashortdistancetotravelthroughaheavilypopulatedarea,youcanuseCommutetoavoidtrafficjams.Anothersourceoftravel-relatedproblemsismoney.That’sparticularlytruewhenyou’redealingwithaforeigncurrency.ThelatestTravelMoneyTrackerhelpstravelerspreventcurrencymix-ups.Itimmediatelychangesacountry’snativecurrencytoyours,soyouknowexactlyhowmuchthatEspresso(浓咖啡)inMilancostsindollars.Itcanalsowarnyouwhenyou’reoverspending,whichcansometimesbeaproblemwhenyou’reonvacation.Theonlycatch,ofcourse,isthatyouhavetoremembertorecordallyourpurchases.Takentogether,theseappssolvesomeofthemostcommontravelproblems.Butnotallofthem.Somethings,nosmartphonecanfix,whichmeansIgettokeepmyjob–fornowatleast.32.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellthroughtheexampleofJudyWilliams?A.ThecostofBluHotelwashigherthanthatofothers.

B.Thecler