湖南省株洲市龙潭乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市龙潭乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown参考答案：D2.Hehas

goodknowledge

English.A．a,of

B．/,of

C．a,about

D．/,about参考答案：A3.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing参考答案：C4.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D5.Therearesome_____________mistakesinyourcomposition.A.spelling

B.spell

C.spelled

D.spelt参考答案：A6.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B7.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in参考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意为"保护某人免遭…"，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项preventsbfromsth无此用法，正确的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．综上，本题答案为B选项．8.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。9.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve参考答案：C10.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A11.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：A略12.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C13.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D14.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff参考答案：C15.

_________isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.That参考答案：C16.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Asweallknow,thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervessendingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.___16___.Maintaininggoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.___17___.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.___18___.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepush-ups(俯卧撑)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.___19___,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyarethesameasthoseusedtokeepyourhealthinotherways.___20___.A.ItcanbehardonyourbacktostaystillfortoolongB.So,tohaveahealthyspine,youshouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccountC.TrythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleD.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefitE.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinyourspine’shealthF.DoingyogatoprotectyourspineisalsoanecessarystepG.However,thelattercanalsobeabsorbedfromsunlight参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.D这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了几点建议。【16题详解】本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文为介绍保护你的脊柱的建议，故可推理本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。可知，本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.（伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼进入更好的排列。）可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.（特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。）与后文soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。可知，推测本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.（许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空是总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

FISHFORFUN!DONOTFISHFORFOOD!FISHERMEN!FORTHEPROTECTIONOFYOURHEALTH!FISHFROMTHESEWATERSSHOULDNOTBEEATENBECAUSEOFMERCURYCONTAMINATION.

DepartmentofLandandForests59.What’sthis?It’sa________.

A.letter

B.diary

C.newspaper