高考真题考点系列归纳形容词、副词

高考真题考点系列归纳形容词、副词形容词和副词形容词的考查方向主要有：1、考察形容词、副词的基本用法；2、考察形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；3、考察形容词、副词转化成别的词性或者别的词性转化成形容词、副词；4、考察形容词、副词的反义词真题归纳：（2019・新课标I卷•语法填空）Scientistshaverespondedby__noting__（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare___68___（high）thantheyactuallyare.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。(2017・新课标III卷•语法填空Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的ofall可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。(2017•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch(71) thanitwasinthe20th.【答案】lower【解析】根据"decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st”可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/even/far/alot/alittle等修饰比较级，故填lower。(2017・新课标I卷•语法填空)As65(a)result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。5、（2017全国卷1）However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.【答案】careful【解析】此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care转换成careful6（2008全国卷1短文改错）Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.【答案】happy【解析】本句中feel是连系动词，后门应接形容词，所以happily应改为happy。7（2018全国卷2语法填空）Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.【答案】：actually【解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰be动词。故填actually。8(2019全国卷3)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists【答案】67traditional【解析】空格后是名词stories，应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。【答案】68hugely【解析】空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional，9(2006全国卷1)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.【答案】Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesty.【解析】考查形容词转化成名词。根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。10Nothingwouldmakemehappierthantogiveteddybearstoallthechildrenher，but (fortunate)，that.can'tbedone.【答案】unfortunately【解析】句意：如果把泰迪熊带给这里所有的小孩，但遗憾的是，不可能实现。根据but以及后门半个句子来看，应该用unfortunately修饰。补充练习：1. ，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.ShyandcautiousSensitiveandthoughtfulHonestandconfidentLightheartedandoptimistic.Jimwenttoanswerthephone. ，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.HoweverNeverthelessBesidesD.Meanwhile.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas tobuyanewcomputer.nowherenearenoughnearenoughnowhereenoughnearnowherenearnowhereenough.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech， ，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed5.Believeitornot，swimmingis asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodB.asagoodwayC.asawaygoodD.asgoodaway—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes， ！Itcouldn’tbe.relatively；betterapproximately；worseabsolutely；betterfortunately；worseWhenyoustudythelocalmap，you’llfindthistownis .twicethesizeofthatonetwiceasalargetownasthattwiceaslargerasthatonetwiceaslargeratownasthatPeter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost his.A.asmuchtwiceastwiceasmuchasmuchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas9.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very参考答案：.【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的；sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的；honestandconfident诚实的、自信的。【答案】D.【解析】句意：Jim去接电话了。与此同时，Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。【答案】D3.【解析】句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。notanywherenear或nowherenear：farfrom,notatall远非，绝不是，为固定短语。【答案】A4.【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：Helayinbed,awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D5【解析】考查固定句型。as...as表示”和……一样”，固定表达方式有"as+adj./adv.+as”"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。【答案】D6【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地，比较地；approximately大约；absolutely当然是，绝对正确；fortunately幸运地。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。【答案】C【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：Ais+倍数+the十名词（如size/length）+ofB；B项中不定冠词位置错误