2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷11（山东原卷）

绝密★启用前

备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第十一模拟

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewith

yourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrEch（2000）

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It*sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthe

powerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone（1990）

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftalone

inhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,

burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhave

youlaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleo，i34tkStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieves

himexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenher

daughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearof

friendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe

movetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenand

grandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,

MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethe

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewe

coulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow

importantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.^^

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingto

makesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfar

awayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

4.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests9oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）

technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestill

expensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthis

problem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesand

thepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingslike

theforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,the

keyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputer

it'sconnectedto一regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesa

keyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword”touch"fourtimes

usingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedon

howtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthe

nearfuture.

8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingeiprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'Hbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'Hhelpspeeduptyping.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

"Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactual

replyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids*lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpfor

anunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugatiheheartstrings.Imentionthe

singleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'teven

on...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I'lldoit."

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.The

unwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.

Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisable

tofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupled

withadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社

区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,if

othersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

12.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringsninparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

15.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let'sexploresomeoftheprosandcons.Ittakesmoneytomakemoney.

Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes.Thosewithabachelor'sdegreemakenearlytwicethe

incomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma.

16

Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience.Not

surprisingly,themajorsthatmaketheleastmoneyincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementary

education.

17

Theaveragecostofayearoftuition（学费）intheUnitedStatesismorethan$30,000.That'sjustoneyear.

Becauseofthat,manycollegegraduatescomeoutwithdebtsthatannoythemforyearsaftertheygraduate.

Formanytradesmen,aspecialskillintheirspecificfieldisallthat'sneededtomakenotonlyafairlygoodliving,

butacomfortableone.Theaverageelectrician,forexample,makes$58,933,whereastheaveragepreschool

teacher,aftercollege,makesaround$30,000.18

Collegegradshavehigherjobsatisfaction.

Anotherplusforgoingtocollege?Ingeneral,collegegraduatesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobscomparedto

peoplewithjustahighschooldiploma.What'smore,collegegraduatesarelessaffectedbyjobcutswhenthe

economyisweak.19Theyalsohaveabettersocialnetwork

Collegealsoprovidesnumbersofsocialbenefits,providingsocialnetworksthatstaywithpeoplethroughout

theirlives.

20Thecollegeyearsareformativeyearsinourlives.

A.Butcollegetuitionispricy.

B.Betteruniversitiescostmorebutbringmore.

C.Notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal.

D.Theyreallyhaveabettersenseofachievementintheircareer.

E.Theyaremoremarketableandcangenerallyfindanotherjobmoreeasily.

F.Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhomettheirfuturewifeorhusbandincollege?

G.Andthatsalarydoesn'tcoverthecosttopaybackthestudentloanfromfouryearsofcollege.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bend,asmalltowninOregon,iscalled"mooncountry1'.Beforetheastronautsever21itto

themoon,theytrainedinBend.WhenJimIrwincametoBendfor22,hemadefriendswithFloyd

Watson,a（n）23resident,whowasthebuildinginspectorforthecity.Fiveyearslater,Irwin

was24fortheApollo15moonlanding.

WhenthenewsthathisoldfriendwouldgotothemooncametoWatson*s25,hechoseapiece

oflavarock（“（山岩），nearDevil'sLake,26itinpaper.ThenhepostedittoIrwinwithaletter

wherehe27himandmadearequest,"Iamsendingyoua28pieceofCentral

Oregonlava,whichIhopeyouwillbeableto29tothemoonforme."Offwenttheletter,and

Watsonthought30ofit.Afewmonthslater,onJuly26,1971,Irwin31tothe

moonwithDavidScottandAlfredWorden.

Andafewweeksaftertheir32,WatsongotanunexpectedletterfromIrwin.nIdidcarryyour

pieceoflavatothemoonandleftitthere,"Irwinwrote-andenclosed（附上）a33ofit,withthe

smallpieceofOregonlava34withanarrowandthewords1Oregonlavaonthemoon!"For

Watsontheletterandthepicturewere35.And,ofcourse,heneverlookedatthemoonthesame

wayagain.

21.A.didB.madeC.tookD.grasped

22.A.adventureB.researchC.amusementD.practice

23.A.localB.aggressiveC.giftedD.academic

24.A.carriedoutB.pickedoutC.ruledoutD.checkedout

25.A.senseB.rescueC.knowledgeD.assistance

26.A.envelopedB.measuredC.designedD.transformed

27.A.thankedB.welcomedC.congratulatedD.followed

28.A.hugeB.valuableC.uniqueD.tiny

29.A.flyB.deliverC.orbitD.float

30.A.muchB.highlyC.littleD.low

31.A.escapedB.rushedC.wanderedD.journeyed

32.A.amvalB.returnC.applicationD.campaign

33.A.postcardB.drawingC.photoD.note

34.A.equippedB.decoratedC.coveredD.marked

35.A.reliableB.preciousC.permanentD.realistic

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

"Climateemergency1'waspickedbyOxfordDictionariesasthewordoftheyearfor2019after36

(use)onaverage100timesmorethanin2018.

Definedas"asituation37urgentactionisrequiredtoreduceorstopclimatechangeandavoid

environmentaldamageresultingfromit"，thewordbecameoneofthemostimportant38

(term)of2019.nClimatendidnothaveaplaceinthetopwords39(typical)usedtomodi®(修饰)

"emergency"in2018.Instead,thetoptypesofemergenciesthatpeoplewroteabout40(be)health,

hospitalsandfamilyemergencies.Butwith"climateemergency”,peoplesawsomethingnew,41

extensionofemergencytothegloballevel.Thechoicewasreflective,notjustoftheriseintheawarenessof

climatechange,butofthefocusspecifically42thelanguageusedtodiscussit.TheOxfordUniversity

saidtheriseof"climateemergency"43(show)anintentionalpushtowardsthelanguageofurgency.

Thedictionary'swordoftheyearischosen44(reflect)theattentionofthepassingyearand

shouldhavelastingpotentialasatermof45(culture)significance.Previouswinnersofthewordofthe

yearinclude”toxic”(有毒的)in2018and"youthquake"(青年震荡)in2017.

第三节书面表达(满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请

你代表你校交流团给英国活动负责人David写一封信，内容包括：

1.感谢对方的招待；

2.此行的体验和收获；

3.邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Kindnessiseverywhereinourlife.Someofusarejustthankfulandsomehelpalot.

Wh