2021届高考预测猜题英语试卷（解析版）

2021年高考预测猜题卷新高考版

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelour

imaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesis

thattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes,animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans,andother

thingswecan'tseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomof

expression.

ToyFantasy

Intoyfantasystories,narrators（叙述者）bringtheirbelovedtoyslolifethatcanlive,talk,

think,breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemodemtoyfantasiesinapicture

bookformat.RepresentativeworksareA.A.Milne'sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi'sThe

AdventuresofPinocchio.

AnimalFantasy

Theanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencing

emotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimal

characteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame,Charlotte's

WebbyE.B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildren

aroundtheworld.

MagicalFantasy

Inamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobject

becomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,including

RoaldDahl'sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamStcig'sSylvesterandtheMagic

Pebble.

ModernFolktales

Modemfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanying

sometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagical

elements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistory,have

writtenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingThe

Nightingale,TheEmperorsNewClothesandThumbelina.

1.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?

A.Theircharactersarehighlypopular.

B.Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.

C.Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom.

D.Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.

2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?

A.CarloCollodi.B.BeatrixPotter.

C.WilliamSteig.D.HansChristianAndersen.

3.Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?

A.Thetoyfantasy.B.Theanimalfantasy.

C.Themagicalfantasy.D.Themodemfolktales.

B

Whenhetellspeoplethatheisdeaf,OliverStabbeiscalledaliar."Theideathatdeafpeople

cannotspeakisaveryoffensiveassumption,"thesophomore（大二学生）said.

Stabbedexperiencespeaksofmanyofthemisunderstandingsaboutdeafpeopleandthe

strugglestheyface—thingscommonlyfoundrightinRochester.Thiscityishometo90,000deaf

people,asignificantsliceofthemorethan1.1millionnationalpopulation.Thepercentageofdeal

peoplehereishigherthanthenationalaveragetdueinparttoRITsNationalTechnicalInstitute

fortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhard

ofhearing.

"Really,thereseemstobeanembarrassmentincommunicatingwithdeafpeople,"said

sophomoreStephenDavis,anotherdeafstudent.Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenon-deaf

peoplejustdon'tknowhowtodosowithoutpossiblyoffendingsomeone."Iguesstheythink

saying'deaf'isoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.

Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsistheiranxiety

aboutcommunicating.

Deaforhard-of-hearingstudentsalsofacefrustrations（令人心烦的事）ontheirendwhen

interactingwithothers."Sometimespeopletalkaboutyou,maybetoanon-deaffriendstanding

besideme,asifTmnotthere,"Davissaid."That'sdepressing."AsDavisputit,"Wedon'tsee

ourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided.1'

Stabbeadvisedthatthosecommunicatingshouldnotmakeassumptionsaboutothers*

preferencesorability.Ifyouhaveaquestion,ask.Amomentofawkwardnessisabsolutelyworth

itifyouarebeingeducatedaboutanimportanttopic.

4.WhyaretheremoredeafpeopleinRochester?

A.Deafpeoplehavesomeprivilegeshere.

B.Deafpeoplemaygetbetterjobopportunitieshere.

C.Deafpeoplemeetfewerstruggleshere.

D.Aprofessionalschoolforthedeafappealstothem.

5.WhatmayembarrasspeoplewhencommunicatingwiththedeafaccordingtoDavis?

A.Theyareafraidofupsettingthedeaf.B.Theyareunwillingtocommunicate.

C.Theydon'tknowanysimplegestures.D.Theydon'tchallengeenoughassumptions.

6.WhatkindofpersonisStephenDavis?

A.Sensitiveandtalkative.B.Reasonableandreliable.

C.Outspokenandaggressive.D.Confidentandintelligent.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WecanhearyourheartB.”Dea「isnotabadword

C.DeafpeoplearenotliarsD.Embarrassmentisone-sided

C

Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovided

bloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeof

exercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingfor

genes（基因）thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity（肥胖）.Next,theresearchersexamined

whethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.

Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealower

BMI（体重指数）thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregenetically

easytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesity

effect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthan

peoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.

Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:Fiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoa

lowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroom

dancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththe

greatestgeneticriskofobesity.

Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.

Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthatthese

latterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthe

genetictendencytogainweight.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeor

Jane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretied

toalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincrease

appetite.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loathe"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Dislike.B.Display.C.Disturb.D.Discourage.

9.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.

C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.

10.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.

C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesity

B.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMI

C.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenes

D.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControl

D

Famousforitstoleranceaswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals,Amsterdamis

undergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteach

year.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitor,

toheadelsewhere.

EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMAsays,nWedon'twanttoturninto

aVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billioneurosayear,theproblemwe

arecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdamissolovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothe

city."

Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasa

touristdestination.Their"Perspective2030"report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthe

focuswillnowbeon"destinationmanagement"ratherthan"destinationpromoting".The

documentalsodescribesthecountry'sfuturestrategy,acknowledgingthatAmsterdam'slivability

willbeseverelyinfluencedby"visitoroverload"ifactionisn'ttaken.

Solutionslistedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingor

completelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellas

spreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycome

intoplay.Lastyear,thefamous"Iamsterdam"signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,

thecity'smainartgallery.Thetwo-meterhighlettershavebeenmovedtovariouslesser-known

neighborhoodsinabidtoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.

Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsown

success?Likemanyotherlocals,vanLoonfearsthatAmsterdamhasalreadylostitsuniqueness

forever,"Thereasontouristscomehereisthatthere'ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdam

theylove,"sheexplains.nButatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingand

increasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace."

12.WhatdoesvanLoonmeanbysayingnWcdon'twanttoturnintoaVenice1*?

A.Veniceissufferingfromovertourism.B.Amsterdamdoesn'tnecessarilycopyVenice.

C.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.D.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.

13.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?

A.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.

C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.D.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''entice"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Force.B.Persuade.C.Inform.D.Allow.

15.What'svanLoon'sattitudetothemeasures?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Ambiguous.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Whenitcomestocreativity,oneofourbiggestconcernsisusuallyhowwecanbemore

creative,orhowtocomeupwithbetterideas.I'vegatheredsomeofthemostpracticalstudiesto

helpimprovecreativity.16

Manypeoplethinkthathappinessistheidealstatetocreatesomething.Recentlyastudyon

creativitymadeagreatconclusion.17Idon'twantyoutoputyourselfinabadmoodto

createsomething,butnexttimeyou'reinstrongfeelings,trytositdownandfocusthatenergyon

creatingsomething.

18Readingorfeelingabsurd（ordreamlike）thingscanhelpboost（促进）pattern

recognitionandcreativethinking.Becausethemindisalwaysseekingtomakesenseofthethings

thatitsees,andsuchobjectsputitin"overdrive"whilethemindtriestoworkoutexactlywhatit

islookingatorreading.IlikereadinginterestingshortstorieslikeTheLastQuestionwhen

lookingforinspiration.

Youcanalsogetmoving,becauseit'ssuggestedthatexercisecanactuallyimprovecreative

thinkingaswell,duetoitsabilitytogettheheartpumpingandputpeopleinapositivemood.__

19It'snotnecessarilytheact;it'sthechangeinmoods.Ifyou'restuckinacreativejoband

wanttotakeabreak,tryexercisewhileyourbrainissubconsciouslyatwork.20Itendto

joggingoutdoorsinthiscase,andit*strulyhelpfulforme.

A.Whynotsticktoreading?

B.Experiencingsomethingunreasonableworks.

C.Itmayhelptospeedupyour"Aha!"moment.

D.Creativityincreaseswhenwhateverfeelingsrunhigh.

E.Tryafewoutforyourselfandseewhichonesworkbest.

F.Itcanproducemorecreativethoughtsjustlikethinkingaboutlove.

G.Weareintwoverydifferentstatesofmindwhentryingtocreatesomething.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel（犬舍）withthe21of

helpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthe

most22roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.

SincePooreisa23visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe24,However,

littleQueeninparticularhasreally25hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybegantonotice

thatQueenseemedtobe“losing26"infindingaforeverhome.t4IhavebeenvisitingQueen

everysingledayforoverayearnowandIcan27seehergivingup.Sheusedtoget

so28whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbed.^^

SotoraiseawarenessofQueen'ssituationPoore29asuitcaseandmovedintothedog's

kennel.Pooresaysithasbeen30managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,buthe

is31tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe32thekennelearlier

thisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen33theheadlinesofdozensof

nationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential34havesteppedforward.

Delightfully,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis35crossedwiththat

ofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.

21.A.helpB.aimC.exceptionD.name

22.A.expectedB.devotedC.talented0.experienced

23.A.patientB.curiousC.differentD.regular

24.A.keepersB.colleaguesC.animalsD.neighbors

25.A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.stolen

26.A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy

27.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.stillD.also

28.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed

29.A.broughtB.packedC.deliveredD.bought

3O.A.unusualB.vitalC.meaningfulD.tough

31.A.inspiredB.deteminedC.honored□.satisfied

32.A.settledintoB.clearedupC.caredforD.metwith

33.A.discussingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting

34.A.employersB.adoptersC.customersD.donators

35.A.storyB.viewC.pathD.mind

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

FormanychildrenintheUS,goingbacktoschoolmeansmorethanreturningtoclasses.It

meansgettingbacktostudent36(organize)interestedinenvironmental

sustainability.Sustainabilityinvolveseverythingfromstoppingfoodwasteand37

(choose)productsfromorganicmaterialtoorganizingcampaignsfbrcleaneroceans.

AprilPeebleristheexecutivedirector(打(彳亍董事)ofaCalifornia-basedgroup38

(call)HeirsToOurOceans.Shesaidthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleare39

(active)participatinginsustainabilityissues.Fifteen-year-oldHannahisoneofthem.Whenshe

was10yearsold,sheandsomefriendsstarted40anti-plasticcampaignonthe

Internet.TheyurgedAmericanstotelltherestaurantDunkin'Donutsabouttheirdemand

41recyclablecups.

Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalactivistis16-year-oldGretaThunbergof

Sweden,

42motivatedotherstolaunchclimate-changestrikesaroundtheworldlastyea匚Thegirl

isalsoamemberoftheFoodRecoveryNetwork,the43(large)ofthestudent-led

movementsfightingfoodwasteandhungerinAmerica.Studentsatcollegesconnectwithcollege

dininghalls,andlocalshelterstomakesuresurplusfood44(give)tothoseinneed.

ReginaAndersonisthegroup'sexecutivedirector.Shesaysstudents45(recover)

3.9millionpoundsoffoodsofarthisyear.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom与你约好这周末去爬山，你临时接到通知要参加戏剧节

演出排练，不能如期赴约爬山。请根据以下要点给Tom写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表达歉意；

2.不能赴约的原因；

3.邀请他观看演出排练。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InAugust,McLeanandRiestravelledtoGrandTetonNationalPark,whereYbarrajoined

them.BothMcLeanandRieswereeagertolearnexperiencefromYbarra,who'dledtechnically

complexclimbseverywherefromtheHimalayastotheAndes.Theyspentthreedaysclimbingup

happily.Ondayfour,theytackledanewdifficultroutecalledTheSnaz.

Theystartedoutatdawn,hikingthroughavalleytoreachthebaseofthecliff（悬崖）.Ybarra

climbedfirst,passinghisropethroughmetalcams（凸轮）thathejammedintothenarrowspacein

therock;suchdevicesaremeanttopreventclimbersfromfallingtoofariftheyslipped.Whenhe

finishedaheight,RiesandMcLeanfollowed,usingthesafetytoolhe'dleftbehind.

Thedaywasfine,andatfirstthegoingwassmooth.Butasthehoursworeon,thegroup's

moodshiftedfromenthusiastictonervous.Thedarkcloudsgatheredandthestormwascoming.

"We'dbetterhurry,"Ybarrasaid."Letsgetthisdonebeforeitstartspouringonus.”

Thereweretwopossibleroutesforthelastclimb.Aswashispractice,Ybarrachosetheharder

one.AsYbarrawentup,McLeanandRiescouldhearhimbreathingwitheffortfbrthefirsttime

allday.MIfthisistoughforhim,we'reintrouble,"Riessaid,exchangingaworriedlookwith

McLean.

AfterYban-adisappearedoverthecliff,Riestriedtofollow.Shemadeitpartoftheway,then

lostherholdandswungfromherrope,about270mabovethevalleyfloor.SheandMcLean

shoutedtoYbairaforhelp,butthewindcarriedawaytheirvoices.

McLeanpushedherselfoffthewallandswungnexttoRies.nWhydon'tyoutryusingmy

rope?"shesaidtoRies."Whenyougettothetop,tellYbarratohelpme.u

Grabbingherfriend'slifeline,Riesmanagedtogettothetopofthecliff.Ybarraseemed

surprisedwhenRiesturnedupalone,andherealizedallwhensheinformedhimofMcLean's

position.HWeneedtogetheroutoftherebeforedark,'1hesaid.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按下格式作答。

Paragraph1:

WhenRiescalledanemergencyrescue,YbarrasetouttofindMcLean.

Paragraph2:

Soon,arescuehelicopterappearedabovetheirhead.

「答案解析』

第一部分阅读理解

A

F答案」1-3BBD

1解析」1.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"andotherthingswecan'tseeinreallife"可推

断，这些奇幻文学作品中发生的事情在现实世界中不会发生，即它们发生在虚幻世界中，故

选项B符合题意。

2.B考查细节理解。根据AnimalFantasy部分中的关键信息”TheTaleofPeterRabbitby

BeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld”可知，BeatrixPotter对动物奇幻作出

了很大的贡献。

3.D考查细节理解。根据ModernFolktales部分中的"Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandare

popular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem"可知，现代民间故事出现得最早。

B

［答案J4-7DADB

F解析」4.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thepercentageofdeafpeoplehereishigher

thanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRITsNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirst

technologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing”可知，这里

耳聋者的百分比高于全国平均水平，部分原因是这里有世界上第一所专门为耳聋和有听力障

碍的人设立的学院,答案为D。

5.A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenon-deafpeople

justdon'tknowhowtodosowithoutpossiblyoffendingsomeone"（这种尴尬可能会出现，因为

不聋的人不知道如何与耳聋的人聊天而又不冒犯对方）”可知，与耳聋的人聊天会出现尴尬是

因为不聋的人害怕让耳聋的人不高兴。

6.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中Davis通过细心观察得出结论可推知，他是一个聪明的人;

根据第四段中的"Wedon'tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided"

可知，他不认为自己是残疾人，由此推断他是一个很自信的人。

7.B考查标题判断。根据上下文可知，耳聋者OliverStabbe和StephenDavis认为"聋"不是

一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的，故B项（"聋"并不

是不好的词）最能概括文章的主旨。

C

［答案］8-11ADBC

『解析」8.A考查词义猜测。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见

画线词所在句的意思是"对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心"。故可判断loathe是"

不喜欢，讨厌"之意。

9.D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthe

geneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming”可知,骑自行

车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。

10.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句"Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswith

swimming,mayincreaseappetite"可知水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属于水中运动，据此可

判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。

11.C考查标题判断。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一

句可知，本文要讲的是运动是否能够平衡肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案。

D

［答案」12-15AABC

r解析」12.A考查推理判断。第一段提到阿姆斯特丹鼓励游客去其他地方旅游，画线句

所在段中vanLoon说他们不想变成另一个威尼斯城，又提到阿姆斯特丹游客太多。由此可

以推断，威尼斯城面临着游客过多的问题，故选A项。

13.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"theproblemwearecurrentlyfaringisthatAmsterdamis

solovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothecity”及第三段中的"Amsterdam's

livabilitywithbeseverelyinfluencedby'visitoroverload'"可知，阿姆斯特丹现在面临的问题

是游客过量，故为了缓解这一压力，阿姆斯特丹鼓励游客到别的地方去。

14.B考查词义猜测。根据上下文可知，阿姆斯特丹将著名的"lamsterdam”标志从其国立博

物馆(Rijksmuseum)外移除，并将其重新安置在不太知名的街区，以劝游客从城市中心离开(来

这些不太知名的街区)，故B项与画线词的同义最为接近。

15.C考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughto

saveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Likemanyotherlocals,vanLoonfearsthat

Amsterdamhasalreadylostitsuniquenessforever"可知，文章发出"这些正在实行的措施是否

足以使阿姆斯特丹免于被自身的成功所损害?”这样的疑问，而后提到：像很多当地人一样,

vanLoon担心阿姆斯特丹已经永远失去了其独特性。故可知vanLoon怀疑这些措施并不能

真正地使阿姆斯特丹免于被自身的成功所损害。

1答案」16-20EDBFC

『解析」16.E考查取上后下句。根据空前的Tvegatheredsomeofthemostpracticalstudies

tohelpimprovecreativity"以及下文各段介绍的提高创造力的方法可知，E项承上启下，符合

语境。

17.D考查细节支撑句。结合空前的"Recentlyastudyoncreativitymadeagreatconclusion"和

空后的"Idon'twantyoutoputyourselfinabadmoodtocreatesomething"可推测，空处应是这

一重大结论的具体内容，且与情绪和感觉有关，故D项符合语境。

18.B考查段落主旨句该段主要讲了由于人类大脑的特性，阅读或感受荒谬的(或梦幻的)

东西可以帮助提高创造力，B项”经历一些不同寻常的事情可以奏效"可总结该段内容。

19.F考查细节支撑句。上文提到运动能够让心脏快速跳动并使人拥有积极的心情，再结合

空后的"It'snotnecessarilytheact;it'sthechangeinmoods"可知，F项"运动就像对爱的思考

一样可以产生更多有创造力的想法"符合语境。

20.C考查细节支撑句。该段主要讲运动可以激发创造力，空前提到“Ifyou'restuckina

creativejobandwanttotakeabreak,tryexercisewhileyourbrainissubconsciouslyatwork",C

项承接上文，符合语境。

第二部分语言知识运用

［答案］21-25BBDCD;26-30AACBD;31-35BADBC

『解析」21.B上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养

人。

22.B根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted"忠诚的"。

23.D根据下文中的"everysingledayforoverayearnow"可知.Poore是这家动物收容所的常

客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular"经常的"。aregularvisitor"一名常客"。

24.C参见上题解析。

25.D然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。stealsb.'sheart"博得某人的欢心"，在这里表示Poore

喜欢Queen。

26.APoore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)"。下

文中的"seehergivingup"也是暗示。

27.A一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。

28.C以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋(excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。

29.B为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注,Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack”

收拾（行李），装（箱）”。

30.D根据句中的"managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,but"可知，Poore住在动物

收容所的同时很难（tough）做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen。

31.B参见上题解析。determined”坚决的"。

32.A自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒

体的新闻焦点。settleinto"安顿下来"，符合语境。clearup"收拾"；carefor"照顾"；meetwith"

会见"。

33.D参见上题解析。hit/grab/maketheheadlines"成为重要新闻"。

34.B根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter"

收养者"。

35.C在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的

家。此处的path比喻"人生的轨迹"，crosssb.'spath"邂逅"。

r答案」36.organizations；37.choosing；38.called；39.actively；40.an/their；41.for；42.

who；43.largest；44.isgiven；45.haverecovered

r解析」36.考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指学生组织，且无限定词修饰，应用相应名词

的复数形式，故填organiz