2021届高考英语真题模拟测试卷（新课标卷）（二）【含答案解析】

2021届高考英语精选真题模拟测试卷(新课标卷)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallya

nurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbut

intheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughs

alongtheway.

LoveActua【ly(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmany

featuringactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soI

recommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeit

worthwatching.

HomeAlune(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,who

isleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileother

familymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.

Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrown

men.

Miracle34thStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylike

HomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,but

nobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

【答案】.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDr

Seuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童话故事，故选A。

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

【答案】.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的"burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotect

hishomebysettingtraps”可知HomeAlone（《小鬼当家》）讲述了•个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园

的故事，故B项正确。

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

【答案】.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching”可知Miracleon34th

Street（《34街的奇迹》）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn*tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance

cameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine".Ileft

forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC存隹生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetouched

downtoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,

andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventureto

theSarasotafarmers*marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-painted

sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred

tomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine・ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyYe

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal

—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings

thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,

IknewFdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplaceto

spendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬

天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬

天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的'显然与作者真实的感受相

反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作

者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非"恼怒工

5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmers*market.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第•段的最后徇。由...the

bestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththe

earlywake-upcall.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYork4nwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的...「verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，

作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthe

store,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红

柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的

纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。

7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinrestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的learnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota

RitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatvery

night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是JackDusty（一个新开的饭馆）的一个（蔬菜和水果）供应

商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。

此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的

是在那个饭馆直接点.（order）每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜工

C

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeonewhatyou

havemettodayandwhatyou'regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirgoodimageofyou.

Doesn*titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?Don'tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?Well,badnewsis:You

shouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.

Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwould

notbesatisfieduntilyou'dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoalandthey

acknowledge（认可）it,hemindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit'salreadydone.Psychologistshave

foundit*scalledansocialrealityn.Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivated

todotheactualhardworknecessarily.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellour

friendsourgoals,right?

In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aprofessorofpsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,he

didsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itwentlikethis:163peopletookfourseparatetests-everyone

wrotedowntheirpersonalgoals.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment（许诺）tothisgoalto

theroom,andhalfdidn*t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthem

towardtheirgoals,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshut

workedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterward,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongway

togotoachievetheirgoals.Butthosewhohadannouncedtheirplansquitafteronly33minuteson

average,andwhenaskedafterward,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"socialreality"inParagraph2mean?

A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.

C.People'sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit'salreadydone及

“Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardwork

necessarily.”可知，当他人认可了你的目标的时候，你的大脑就会被欺骗，觉得目标已经完成了。

因为你有了满足感，所以必然会缺乏动力。故可推知，画线部分表示-一种错误的感觉，即目标的

完成。故选A项。

9.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?

A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.

B.Achievingthegoalneedsmoretime.

C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.

D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.

【答案】C

（解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45

minutesonaverage...saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals."可知，心理学家通过测试

告诉我们：那些绒口不言、埋头奔向目标的人更有可能成功。故可推知，把目标留在心中，可以

让人为之更加努力。故选C项。

10.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople'sgoals?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后•段的内容可知，彼得・戈尔维策是通过对比测试来证明他的观点

的。故选D项。

11.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?

A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.

C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You'llbemuchmoremotivated.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoal...you'relessmotivatedto

dotheactualhardworknecessarily.”可知，当他人认可了你的目标的时候，你的大脑就会被欺骗，

觉得目标已经完成了。因为你有「满足感，所以会缺乏动力。故可推知，如果你把目标告诉你的

朋友，你就不太可能实现目标。故选C项。

D

Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewer

crasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetween

human-drivencarsandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.

Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypes

ofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweather

andonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar*sownlaneandnotgettingtoo

closetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.

Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreact

touncertainsituationswiththesameskillorinanticipationofanattentivehumandriver,nordothey

possesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthan

thinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.

Toaself-drivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.

Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdriverswillsacrifice

themselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworld

meansitwillalmostneverevaluate（评估）asituationinthesamewayasahumanwoulddo.And

machinescan'tbeprogramedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.

Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsis

enoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation（航空）showsthatasnewautomated

systemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.

Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.To

fairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensure

thedatapresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswith

automationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyone-fbr-oneexchanging.

12.Whatmakesthecomparisonsbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?

A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.

B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.

C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.

D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由人类驾驶的汽车的事故数据来自各种路况和驾驶

情况，而无人驾驶汽车的事故数据是在公路上和良好的天气情况下收集而来的，所以收集数据方

式的不同导致了两者之间的不公平比较。故选B项。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perils"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.

C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中的ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydown

theroad可知，无人驾驶汽车没有前蹄性去避免潜在的危险。故画线词应表示“危险”。故选A项。

pedestrian意为“行人。

14.1nwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathumandrivers?

A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.

C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustrated

ordrunk.”可知，无人驾驶汽车不会有疲惫、生气、沮丧或醉酒的状况，因此在驾驶的稳定性上优

于由人类驾驶的汽车。故选A项。

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.

B.Toshowhisdoubtsaboutself-drivingcars.

C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheir

promiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactuallyprovideatrue

comparison.”可知，为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保

呈现的数据能够提供真实的比较是非常重要的。故可推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁人们对无

人驾驶汽车进行准确的评价。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwill

notlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollege

majorsbeforeyouchoose.

Whatisamajor?

16Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesina

subjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpoliticalscience.

Howimportantismymajor?

Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthat

havenothingtodowiththeyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeafter

college,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.17

WhendoIdeclareamajor?

Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.18Othersrequirethat

youdeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.

_________19_________

Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsand

arousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyou

changeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.

Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?

Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoa

major,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.20Doublemajorsprovide

youwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsof

valuesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.

A.CanIchangemymind?

B.Ismymajortime-consuming?

C.Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.

D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.

E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.

F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.

G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.

16.【答案】C

【解析】复现推断。根据本段小标题“Whatisamajor?"并结合本段内容可知，C项（它是你在大学

学习的专业领域）符合语境，是对小标题所提出的问题的直接回答。C项中的It指代小标题中的

amajoro

17.【答案】F

【解析】逻辑推断。本段主要介绍的是专业与工作的关系。本段开头便提到，你选择的专业无法

预测和保证你的未来。空前讲到，如果你想在大学毕业后获得一个专业学位，你可能需要上特定

的课程。结合选项可知，F项（但是许多未来的医生却主修非科学相关的领域）符合本段主旨，

且与空前一句构成转折关系。

18.【答案】E

（解析】逻辑推断。根据设空处后一句"Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfoot

inyourfirstclass.”可知，另一些学校要求你在开始第一堂课时就做出决定，选定专'也：再结合选项

可知，E项（一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间做决定）符合语境。其中Some与后一句中的

Others呼应。

19.【答案】A

（解析】语境推断。根据本段最后一句"Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemore

thanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree."可知，本段主要介绍了大学期间是否能够换专业。故

A项（我可以改变主意吗？）适合作为本段的小标题。

20.【答案】G

【解析】语境推断。根据本段的小标题和设空处前后句的内容可知，本段是介绍minors（辅修科目）

和doublemajors（双学位）的具体内容。G项（唯一的差别是它不要求和主修专业一样多的课程）

符合语境。其中it指代前一句中的Aminor。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers,homeinMinnesota.Duringthe

longtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers21aboutthesmalldoghehad

seen22alongsidetheroad.Hehad23tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,

frightened,ithad24.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat25dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhis

friendGreg,andthetwodrove26.Afteralongandcareful27,Gregsaw,

acrossafield,thedogmoving28away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimal

tohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith29.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'

face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone30aslostinthelocalpaper.Thead

hada3JnumberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers32thenumberof

JeffandLisatotellthemhehad33theirdog.

Jeffhad34inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshad

scaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched35forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflightto

Michigan.nIt,sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho36enoughtogotothat

kindof37saysLisaofEhlers'rescue38.

“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas39toitasIamtomydogs,1'

saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,Fdhopethatsomebodywouldbe40togothatextra

mile."

21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。在打完猎回家的漫长路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的那条小狗。此

处表示他一边开车一边在大脑里想（thoughtabout）那条小狗，C项符合语境。A:阅读：B:忘记；

D:听说。

22.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖（trembling）^结合下句话中的frightened可知,

这条狗因为恐惧而发抖，故选B项。A:战斗，拼搏：C:吃；D:睡觉。

23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。他曾试图（tried）把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意：C:答应；D:后悔。

24.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开（runoff）了。A;平静下来，镇定下来：B:站起

来；C:翻身。

25.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

【答案】.C

【解析】考查形容词。根据后文第10空后的lost可知答案为C项（lost）.回到家后，Ehlers一直

被那条走丢的狗困扰着。A:受伤的；B:被盗的；D:被救的。

26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

【答案】.C

【解析】考查副词，四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。两个人开车又回到（back）了他发现那

条狗的地方。

27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

【答案】.D

【解析】考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻（search）,Greg看到/那条狗。

A:准备；B:解释，说明；C:检测。

28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

【答案】.A

【解析】考查副词。那条狗看到了他们两个人后谨慎地（cautiously）走开了。根据下文中的

Nervousnessandfear可知,这条狗非常谨慎。B:随便地;C:巧妙地,精巧地;D:生气地，愤怒地。

29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。Ehlers成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边，并且它开始Ehlers的脸。由此可知

“紧张和恐惧变成J'欢喜（joy）”，故选B项。A:惊讶，惊喜；C:犹豫；D:焦虑，担心。

30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词。结合下句中的ad可知答案为B项（advertised）o一个当地的农民告诉他们这

条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。A:预测，预言；C:相信，认为；D:记录，录制。

31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知，在报纸上登广告找走丢的狗，肯定会留下电话（phone）号码，

故选B项。

32.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后，Ehlers拨打了（called）这个号码。故选A项。B:

复制；C:数数，计数；D:记住。

33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。在电话中Ehlers告诉了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了（found）他们的狗。故选C项。

A:喂养；B:收养，采纳；D:治愈

34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声”可知，此处应该是打猎（hun-ted）,故选A项。在感

恩节前，Jeff带着自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。

35.A.onpuiposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

【答案】.D

【解析】考查介词短语。在接下来的四天里,Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒劳（invain）。

36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。此处表示Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗，故选A项

37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。此处描述Ehlers开车走了10（）英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯，再把这条小狗放

到飞往密歇根的飞机上。这是非常麻烦的事（trouble）,故选B项。

38.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人Lisa在说起Ehlers为营救并费尽周折归还小狗所

付出的努力（effort）时说的话，故选C项。

39.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示无论是谁丢了这条狗，他可能和这条狗的关系就像“我"和"我"

的狗的关系那么亲近（close）。故选D项。A:平等的，相等的；B:过敏的，极其讨厌的；C:感激的。

40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话，“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路

给“我”送来。bewillingtodosth.愿意做

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?Mysuggestionistouseit

41（frequent）.Findagroupofpeoplethatare42（interest）insomethingyouare

interestedin,suchasmartialarts（武术）43somethingelse.Findforums（论坛）onthe

Internetonthattopicandjoinin,andyouwilllearnagreatdeal,getmorecomfortablewith44

languageandmakenewfriends.AndmostofthemwillbeveryunderstandingiftheyknowthatEnglish

isnotyournativelanguage.

Hereisastory.AfellowwithatickettoaconcertatCarnegieHallwasvisitingNewYorkCity

45thefirsttime.Hewasunsureofhis46(direct),butsoonhesawanelderly

gentleman47(carry)aviolincase.

“Thatelderlygentlemanmustbeamusician,"hesaidto48(he).uCertainlyhe

mustknowthewaytoCarnegieHall.uSothefellowcameuptotheelderlygentlemanandasked,"Sir,

howcanIgettoCarnegieHall?”Theelderlygentlemanstopped,smiled,and49(answer),

"Practise,practise,practise.',

Youseetherearenoshortcuts,noquickandeasyways50(improve)one'sskills.

Youjusthavetoworkatitallthethetime.

答案：

41.【答案】frequently.

【解析】修饰动词应用副词。

42.【答案】interested.

【解析】beinterestedin“对...感兴趣“，是固定用法。

43.【答案】or.

【解析】此处表示“武术或别的东西”，表示选择关系，应用

44.【答案】the.

【解析】特指上文提到的英语这门语言，用定冠词。

45.【答案】for.

【解析】forthefirsttime"第一次”，是固定用法。

46.【答案】direction.

【解析】此处表示“他不能确定方向“，应用名词direction。

47.【答案】carrying.

【解析】gentleman与carry是主动关系，故用现在分词。

48.【答案】himself.

【解析】saidto的宾语与主语互指，故用反身代词。

49.【答案】answered.

【解析】and连接三个并列的动作，由stopped和smiled可知，应填answered0

50.【答案】toimprove.

【解析】way后用不定式作定语，waytodo...“做……的方式”。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）