湖南省长沙市乔口镇乔口中学 2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市乔口镇乔口中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once参考答案：A2.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After参考答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”3.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A4.－Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.－OK,Iwill.A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one参考答案：A5.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?

–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D6.Onlineandmobilevideoisfarmorepopularamongtheyoung,with28percentofthoseaged

16-24theywatchmorethanonceeachweek.

A.saying

B.said

C.say

D.tosay参考答案：A7.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：D8.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B9.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B10.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?

---Well,itisn’tvery

.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike. A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple参考答案：A11.Once

intheforest,yououghttoremain

youarewaitingforhelp．

A.losing;where

B.losing;there

C.lost;there

D.lost;where参考答案：D.考查分词作状语及表语从句作状语。12.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so参考答案：A．为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．13.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A14.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?

—Notyet．Wejustneed_____one．

A．other

B．thesecond

Canother

D．theother参考答案：C

15.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly

参考答案：C解析：用非谓语动词作状语时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性，而D项需要连词连接两个句子，因此选C，though引导状语从句。16.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C17.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

参考答案：B18.Janebrokemybicyclelamp_________;thatwaswhyshewastoblame.A.accidentally

B.accurately

C.positively

D.deliberately参考答案：D19.-----Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday?

------__________________DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasilverspooninmymouth?A.Whyme?

B.Byallmeans.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.It’soutofthequestion.参考答案：d略二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisanoldproverb,_36

thatthetonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeathand

37

lovesitwilleatitsfruit.

Itistrue.Whatwesayhastheabilityto

38_

emotions,andthoughtsinothers.Akindwordhelpspeople,and__39__wordshurtpeople——sometimesforaverylongtime.

Mostofthetimewe__40__thisconceptinrelationtohowwetreatothersandthatisgood.__41__hereIwanttotalkaboutthisconceptinrelationtoourselves.Howdoes__42__wesayaffectusgreatly?Thereisasimpleprinciplehere.Onlysaythingsthatwillcreateinyou__43__emotions,thoughts,feelings,andfinally,actions.Letmegiveyouagood__44__.Weshouldnotallowthewords“Ican’t”inour__45__.Why?BecauseweCAN!Theveryminimum（最低限度）is“I’lltry”.

Haveyoueverbeenaboutto__46__thesoccerballtowardsthegoalandsaidtoyourself,“Iamgoingtofailthisone?”Whathappens?Youfailit.Thisactually__47__tome.SowhatdoIdo?Ipausefora（n）__48__,resetmyself,andtellmyselfIamgoingtokickitstraightdown.Whathappens?AbouthalfthetimeIkickitstraightly,andtheotherhalf,I__49__it.ButattheveryleastIincreasemy__50__ofperformingbetter.Badthoughtsalmostguaranteefailure,__51__goodthoughtsincreasesuccess.

Someofusaren’teven__52__thatwetalknegativelytoourselves.Take__53__todaytothinkaboutwhatyousaytoyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfsayingnegativethings,itisatimetochange!Findsomesimplephrasesthatwillhelpyou__54__thedaywithmoresuccess.Whateveryoursituationorworkis,Iamsuretherearespecificthingsyoucansaythatwillbuildyouupandputyouontheroad__55__success!36．A．speaking

B．saying

C．talking

D．telling37．A．what

B．who

C．whoever

D．whatever38．A．create

B．build

C．invent

D．discover39．A．kind

B．happy

C．active

D．negative40．A．thinkabout

B．thinkover

C．thinkof

D．thinkout41．A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Or42．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where43．A．positive

B．negative

C．excellent

D．wonderful44．A．case

B．example

C．situation

D．condition45．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．minds

D．feelings46．A．play

B．beat

C．hit

D．kick47．A．happens

B．occurs

C．strikes

D．turns48．A．hour

B．minute

C．day

D．month49．A．fail

B．try

C．manage

D．win50．A．opinions

B．changes

C．chances

D．practices51．A．as

B．while

C．because

D．but52．A．aware

B．sure

C．certain

D．clear53．A．sometime

B．sometimes

C．sometimes

D．sometime54．A．geton

B．getthrough

C．getoff

D．getback55．A．on

B．above

C．to

D．in参考答案：36—40BCADC

41—45CBABC

46—50DABAC

51—55BADBC21.TaylorAlisonSwift,bornDecember13,1989,isanAmericancountrymusicsinger-songwriter.Sheisabelovedcountrystarandsuperstar!TaylorSwiftistypicallytheoneto21fansattendingherconcerts,bringingonstagevarioussingers,actorsandathletesasspecialguests."TaylorSwiftwouldbeagreatmotivationalspeaker,"our12-year-olddaughter22,havingjustattendedaconcertlastweekend.Ididn’tgototheconcert23IaskedherandhersisteraboutwhatTaylorSwift24duringherthree-hourperformance.Thesinger-songwritertalkedaboutanumberof25:Beingyourselfandtaking26inthat;beingopentoopportunities;beingabletofindcomfortinthosewho27youratherthangettinginto28inthenoiseofthosewhoturnagainstyou;beingabletogetupandmoveforwardafterrejection;29theopinionsofothers,especially30wedon’tagreewiththem.Ifindthesetobe31importantthoughtstosharewithyoungpeople(andperhapsnotsoyoung).TaylorSwiftisasuperstaryet32herfameandfortune,sheseemstobearatherdown-to-earthhumanbeing.Inthisdayofmillionsofmessages33ourears,andbeingabsorbedintoourminds,34theyoungdevelopingmindsofchildrenandadolescents,itisablessingtoknowthattherearepositivelyinfluentialand35voicesouttherelikeTaylorSwift’s.SincetheconcertonSaturday,IhavebeenthinkingaboutGrandpaPealeandtheinfluencehismessagesof36attitude,respectforothers,andcareofoneselfhavehad37theworld,messagesthatremainrelevanttoday.IknowhewouldhaveenjoyedspeakingwithTaylorSwiftandlearningfromher.Hewouldhave38hertalents,herenergyandherwisdominusingher39asoneofthebest-knownpeopleintheentertainmentworldtopositively40livesthroughherspokenandsungmessages.21．A.surprise B.motivate C.push D.attract22．A.defended B.commented C.explained D.introduced23．A.but B.and C.or D.so24．A.provided B.recommended C.shared D.delivered25．A.topics B.performances C.experiences D.songs26．A.interest B.pride C.part D.pleasure27．A.judge B.recognize C.support D.understand28．A.shape B.debt C.company D.trouble29．A.expressing B.holding C.respecting D.knowing30．A.if B.when C.because D.though31．A.extremely B.equally C.basically D.occasionally32．A.incomparisonto

B.inreferenceto C.inspiteof D.inviewof33．A.beating B.hitting C.changing D.impressing34．A.particularly B.gradually C.ly D.eventually35．A.powerful B.hopeful C.personal D.inspirational36．A.unique B.critical C.positive D.objective37．A.around B.throughout C.in D.on38．A.confirmed B.developed C.acknowledged D.appreciated39．A.platform B.album C.opportunity D.appointment40．A.improve B.impact C.satisfy D.entertain参考答案：21-25．ABDCA

26-30．BCDCB

31-35．ACBAD

36-40．CDDAB21．根据后文的"fansattendingherconcerts,bringingonstagevarioussingers,actorsandathletesasspecialguests"可知,TaylorSwift会邀请歌手、演员和运动员作为特邀嘉宾出席她的音乐会,从而令参加音乐会的粉丝"感到意外(surprise)"。22．根据语境可知,此处指作者的女儿看完音乐会之后的"评论(commented)"。23．根据上下文可知,此处指作者没有去参加音乐会,"所以(so)"向自己的女儿及女儿的姐姐打听TaylorSwift在音乐会上"分享(shared)"了什么。24．参见上题解析。下文的"sharewithyoungpeople"是提示。25．根据后文的内容可知,TaylorSwift谈论了好几个"话题(topics)"。26．此处表示做你自己并为此感到"骄傲(pride)"。takepridein"对……感到骄傲"符合语境。27．根据后文中的"whoturnagainstyou"可知,空处应填"支持(support)"与其形成对比。28．根据语境可知,此处指而不是在那些反对你的噪音中陷入"困境(trouble)"。29．根据后文的"theopinionsofothers"可知,此处指要"尊重(respecting)"别人的观点,尤其是当我们的观点与别人的观点不一致时。30．参见上题解析。when"当……时"符合语境。31．根据语境,此处指和年轻人分享这些观点"极其(extremely)"重要。32．作为一个超级明星,"尽管(inspiteof)"TaylorSwift有名声和财富,但是她似乎是一个相当接地气的人。33．如今,大量的信息充斥着我们的耳朵。hit"袭击,碰撞"符合语境。34．此处指大量的信息被我们,"尤其(particularly)"是年轻的正在发展中的儿童和青少年所吸收。35．由第二段的"agreatmotivationalspeaker"及第三段内容可知,TaylorSwift传递的思想是鼓舞人心的,此处应填inspirational。36．根据语境此处应表示"积极的(positive)"态度。上下文中出现的"positively"亦是提示。37．此处选on,与上文的"influence"搭配,haveaninfluenceon"对……有影响",为固定短语。38．根据上文的内容可知,此处表示要是作者的祖父还在的话,他一定会"欣赏(appreciated)"TaylorSwift的才华。39．根据上下文可知,此处指TaylorSwift能利用舞台这个"平台(platform)"来积极地"影响(impact)"人们的生活。40．参见上题解析。最后一段第一句中的"influence"亦是提示。【备注】美国歌手TaylorSwift充分利用舞台这个平台来积极地影响别人。三、阅读理解22.ThethemeoftheLondonOlympicsopeningceremonywillbe“IslesofWonder”，organisersrevealedonFriday.ThetitlecamefromanamazingspeechaboutthebeautyoftheislandinShakespeare’splay.Oscar-winningfilmmakerDannyBoyle，theceremony’sartisticdirector，saidthethemewasinspiredbyapassagefromWilliamShakespeare’scomedyTheTempest.

Boyle，whoseSlumdogMillionairewoneightOscars，saidhewastryingtokeepthedetailsoftheJuly27ceremonyunderwraps，buthegaveawaythefirstdetailsoftheevent,settobewatchedbyonebillionTVviewers.BoylesaidthathehadthebiggestringingbellmadeinEurope,whichwillhangatoneendoftheOlympicStadiumandberungtostarttheopeningceremony.BoyletoldBBCthathewantedpeopletohearitforhundredsofyears.

FellowfilmdirectorStephenDaldry，thecreativedirectorfortheLondonOlympicsopeningceremony,toldreporterstheopeningshowwouldprojectajourneywhichwillcelebratewhoweare,whowewereandwhowewishtobe.

However，BoyleadmittedthatLondonwouldnotrival(与……匹敌)thebreathtakingopeningceremonystagedattheBeijingOlympicsfouryearsago，duetothetoughereconomictimes.ItwasannouncedinDecemberthatthebudgetfortheopeningandclosingceremonieshadbeendoubledto81millionpounds.Boylepromisedtheceremonywouldbemoreintimate(个人的)thanthesplendidperformanceofdrummersanddancersinBeijin’sBird’sNeststadium.

BoylealsopromisedthattheshowwouldbearmedwithaBritishsenseofbumour.

64、WhatisDannyBoylebyprofession?A．Anartisticdirector.

B．Asportsofficer.

C．Afilmdirector.

D．Aceremonyorganizer.65、WhatdidBoylerevealabouttheLondonOlympicsopeningceremony?A．ItwillbewatchedbyonebillionTVviewers.B．Itwillbestartedbytheringingofabigbell.C．ItwillincludepartoftheplayTheTempest.

D．ItwillbeheldonJuly27th，2012.

66、AccordingtoBoyle，theLondonopeningshowwillbe

.A．ajourneycelebratingtheiridentityB．moreimpressivethantheBeijingopeningshowC．fundedbytheBritishgovernmentD．presentedwithaBritish-stylehumour67、Wherecanyouprobablycomeacrossthistext?A．Inanewspaper.

B．Inayearbook.C．Inatravelguide.

D．Inabiography.参考答案：CBDA略23.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.TheyhadlighterbonesthanmenC.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudi