河南省许昌市长葛第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市长葛第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先本句没有被动含义，排除CD项，B项是现在完成时，和主句中found时态不一致。故A正确。2.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized______afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim’sfatherasafailure.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C3.—Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastaken

B.took

C.wastaking

D.takes参考答案：B4.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can参考答案：D略5.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing参考答案：B6.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.mighthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen参考答案：D7..It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow;

,it’sbeginningtorain.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略8.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress参考答案：C9.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D10.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay参考答案：D11.Theteacherwarned________wascaught________duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.thatwhoever…cheating

B.thatanyone…beingcheated

C.anyonewho…tocheat

D.theperson…tobecheating参考答案：A12.Thelighthappenedto_______.

A.goout

B.putout

C.comeout

D.takeout参考答案：A13.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：A14.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means参考答案：B15.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan参考答案：C16.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Ihadagoodfortuneto

61

(recent)receiveafreedoublemovieticketthroughacontest.Iwas

62

(able)tofindafriendwhowantedtojoin

63

forthemovietonight,soIwasplanningtogoalone.Myplanwastoasktheticketpersonattheboxofficetogivetheextratickettosomeone

64

cametobuyaticketforthesamemovie.WhenIwenttothetheatre,thereweretwo

65

(woman)aheadofmeinline.IheardoneladyaskforaticketforthesamemovieI

66

(see).Iofferedhermyextra

67

(freedom)ticket.Shewas

68

(surprise)andacceptedithappily.Sheofferedtobuymesomepopcorn,butIrefused.Iaskedhertopayitforwardandsheexpressedher

69

(willing)todothat.I’msohappy

70

Iwasabletoofferthistickettoher.Itmadeusbothfeelgood.参考答案：61.recently 62.unable 63.me 64.who 65.women66.wasseeing/wouldsee 67.free 68.surprised 69.willingness/will 70.that三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Listeningtomusicwhileyoudrivecanimproveyourspeedandabilitytogetawayfromaccidents,accordingtoAustralianpsychologists.Butturningyourcarradiouptofullvolumecouldprobablymakeyouendupinanaccident.Theperformanceofdifficulttaskscanbeinfluencedifpeoplearesubjectedtoloudnoise.TheexperienceofpullingupattrafficlightsalongsidecarswithloudmusicmadesomepsychologistsintheUniversityofSydneylookintowhetherloudmusichassomethingtodowithdriving.Thepsychologistsinvited60menandwomenagedbetween20and28assubjectsandtestedthemonalmostthesamedrivingtasksunderthreenoiseconditions:silence,rockmusicplayedatagentle55decibels(分贝),andthesamemusicat85decibels.For10minutesthesubjectssatinfrontofascreenoperatingasimplemachinelikeacar.Theyhadtotrack(追踪)amovingdiskonscreen,respondtotrafficsignalschangingcolor1,andbrakeinresponsetoarrowsthatappearedwithoutwarning.Onthetrackingtask,therewasnodifferenceinperformanceunderthethreenoiseconditions.Butunderboththeloudandquietmusicconditions,theperformers“braked”ataredlightabout50millisecondssoonerthantheydidwhentherewasnorockmusicatall.Thatcouldmeanareductioninbrakingdistanceofacoupleofmetersactually,thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforapedestrian（行人）.Whenitcametothearrowsthatappearedacrossthevisualfield,thepsychologistsfoundthatwhenthemusicwasquiet,peoplerespondedfastertoobjectsintheircentralfieldofsightbyabout50milliseconds.Forthepeoplelisteningat85decibels,responsetimesweredroppedbyafurther50milliseconds—awholetenthofsecondfasterthanthose“driving”withnomusic.

“Butthere’satrade-off,”thepsychologiststoldtheEuropeanCongressofPsychology.“Theylosetheabilitytolookaroundthewholesituationeffectively.”Inrespondingtoobjectsthatsuddenlyappeared,peoplesubjectedto85-decibelrockmusicwerearound100millisecondsslowerthanboththeothergroups.Sincesomeaccidents—suchaschildrenrunningintotheroad—takeplacewithoutanynotice,driverslisteningtoloudmusicmustbelesssafeasaresult.1.Wheredidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?

A.Atcrossroads.

B.Atapolicetrafficstation.C.Inacrowdedstreet.

D.Undertheexperimentalconditionsasthoseofthestreets.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“there’satrade-off”inparagraphsixmean?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Businessisbusiness.

C.Practicemak