Unit+4+Extended+reading+知识点课件+-【知识精讲精研】牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

LanguagePoints1.Withstrikingimaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslatertocharacterizeLiBai’spoetry.(lines1-3)strikingadj.显著的，突出的，惹人注目的=marked;

动人的，俊秀的=stunning

Herbigeyesareher________________.(最显著的特点)。strikinggoodlooks 姣好的面容moststrikingfeature默写出ing结尾的形容词appealingrewardinginvitingdemandinglasting吸引人的有回报的；值得的诱人的苛责的持久的characterizevt.是…的特征,以…为特征becharacteristicof

vt.描述,刻画,表现(...的特征)describethecharacters1.这位小说家把女主人公刻画成变化无常而又多情的人。Thenovelist_____________hisheroine_____capriciousandpassionate.2.TheromanticstylecharacterizesthemajorityofLiBai’spoems.(转变成被动语态）ThemajorityofLiBai'spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.characterizesasbecharacterizedby(line26)characterizessbas把...刻画成

拓展:characteristic

adj.

特有的;典型的;表示特性的

n.

特性,特色,特征

becharacteristicof

sb/sth是某人/某物的特点

Itisthecharacteristicattitudeofpeopletowardslifein

thosepost-waryears.

这是战后人们典型的处世态度。charactern.个性,特点Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.

态度上的弱点会成为性格上的弱点。单句语法填空。①Itisclearthatthegirl_________________(characterize)as

beingindependent.②Itischaracteristic______hertoactthatway.③Richinfruitischaracteristic___________________the

cheesehemakes.一句多译。

诚实是这些人的特点。①Thesepeopleare__________________beinghonest.②Honestyis_____________________thesepeople.ischaracterizedofofcharacterizedascharacteristicof2.Byreadingbooksofallkind,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.(lines12-14)familiarizeoneselfwithsth.使自己熟悉某事Iamnotreallyfamiliar________thelocallaws.Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliar_____me.familiaradj.familiarityn.withto3.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices.Thesetravellingexperiencesalsonourishedhisloveofnatureandinspiredhimtowritenumerouspoems...(lines17-19)encounterv.&n.遭遇;邂逅n.[C]偶遇,相遇，遭遇

haveanencounterwith遭遇；遇到achanceencounter偶然相遇Shehasbeatenheropponentinalloftheirpreviousencounters.单句写作。①我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇，吓得我要命。②两位朋友长期分离,这次才有幸相遇。③这是那两军之间的一次残酷的遭遇战。

Afortunateencounterbroughtthetwofriendstogetherafteralongseparation.Ihadafrighteningencounterwithapoisonoussnake.Itwasabloodyencounterbetweenthetwoarmies.Nourishvt.滋养vt.怀有,抱有haveorencourage(feelings)Mostplants________________waterdrawnupthroughtheirroots.多数植物是靠着根吸收水分来维持生命的。Theschool'sgoalis________________________.这个学校的目标是培育年轻的音乐人才。inspirev.

inspirationn. inspirationaladj.numerous

adj.很多的；众多的；arenourishedbytonourishyoungmusicaltalent.4.ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.(lines22-24)tolerant adj.~(of/towardssb/sth)容忍的，宽容的

~(ofsth)(ofplants,animalsormachines)能耐…的e.g.Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligions. Theplantsaretolerantoffrost.tolerantlyadv.tolerate

v.

tolerate+doing/n.unconstrained

adj.

不拘泥的；舒服的；不受约束的constrain

v.强迫，限制，规定，约束constraintn.

强迫，限制，规定，约束

1.Ifelt_____________(不舒服)todowhathetoldme.2.Shetriedtoconstrainherself_______

(忍住)acoughinclass.3.Coldweather___________(抑制了)theplant'sgrowth.4.Don'tconstrainyourselfonly_____classstudy.

不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。constrainedfromconstrainsto结论：

constrainsbfrom(doing)sth限制某人做某事constrainsbto...将...局限于

5.Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltoseethat...(lines25-26)givenadj.特定的，规定的，已安排好的prep.考虑到，鉴于 giventhat

conj.考虑到1.Youhavetofinishthework_________________.(在规定时间内)2.____________(考虑到他的年龄),hediditquitewell.3.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,given_____theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.withinthegiventimeGivenhisagethat=considering/inviewof鉴于

6.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichbreathesvitalityintolifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(lines29-31)

a.请把第一句话还原成正常语序。LiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelingsisequallyimpressive.Presentatthemeeting_______(be)Tomandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedays______

girlsdidn'thaveaccesstoeducation.are/werewhendistinguish...from...=distinguishbetween...and...区分;辨别distinguishoneself(bydoingsth.)

(因...)表现突出bedistinguishedfor

因...而出名distinguished

adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor

因……而著称;以……而出众bedistinguishedas

作为……而著名Distinguishable

adj.可区别的;可辨识的Thecoastwasbarelydistinguishableinthemist.在雾中很难看清海岸。Themixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha________________writer.天赋、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。Shehasalreadybeendistinguished______anathlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。distinguishedasPracticePractice4.It'simportantto_________________________.

(把现实与虚构区分开来)5.Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.(翻译)6.Thescientistisdistinguishedinmanyspheresofknowledge.这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是___________。7.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsfromthemedia:Goodmorning!________各位来宾,新闻界的朋友们:上午好!distinguishfactfromfiction她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。杰出的尊敬的7.Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.(lines42-43)oweadebttosb 欠（债/钱/人情等）；应当给予；

感激；把...归功于请翻译此句。indebt/outofdebt

欠债/不欠债get/run/fallintodebt(陷入)负债payoffdebts还清债务insb'sdebt/indebttosb欠某人情，受某人恩惠他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人。owesthtosb 欠某人人情；把...归功于oweittosbthat...把……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语)

AsamusicianIowemuchtotheradiostationinmy

hometown.

作为一名音乐家，我非常感激我家乡的广播电台。“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology,”shesaid.

她说:“我想也许我们应该向你道歉。”

Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.

我很感激我的全家人。

Heowes______tohisparentsthattheyhavepavedthewayforhim.

他应该感谢他的父母为他铺平了道路。itOwing

to=becauseof因为;由于Owingtobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.由于天气恶劣，飞机不得不更改航线。(1)单句语法填空。①Heaskedforhelpfromafriendwho______(owe)hima

favour.②Thedebtthatweowe______ourteachersisbeyond

description.③I

owe_____toyouthatIhavehadthemostwonderfultimeofmylife.owedtoit完成句子。①我欠你一个道歉,因为我深深伤害了你。②他将所有的成就归功于其他人的帮助,这显示了他的谦虚。③我非常感谢我的父母，因为他们用了大部分时间和精力培养我。IoweyouanapologyforIhavehurtyoudeeply.Heowedallhisachievementstootherpeople'shelp,

whichshowedhismodesty.

Ioweadebtofgratitudetomyparentsbecausetheyhavedevotedmostoftheirtimeandenergytocultivatingme.8.HewasfascinatedbyLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitled

Cathy.(line43-45)Fascinate

vt.&vi

深深吸引，迷住Theideaoftravellingthroughtimefascinateshim.

穿越时光的想法深深地吸引着他。知识拓展fascinate的其他形式:①fascinating

adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的

afascinatingplace迷人的地方

befascinating

tosb令某人着迷;对某人有吸引力ThebookwassofascinatingtomethatIcompletedreadingitinoneday.

这本书非常吸引我，我一天就把它读完了。②fascinatedadj.人迷的;极感兴趣的

befascinatedby对……着迷;对……感兴趣HeremainedfascinatedbytheAboriginals’tales他一直对澳大利亚土著人的故事很着迷。

He_________________

herbroodingeyesandthickhair.他被她的深邃的双眸和浓密的秀发迷住了。③fascinationn.入迷,着迷;魅力,令人着迷的事物

Child'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.孩子的一天充满了魅力、新奇和惊奇。wasfascinatedby单句语法填空①Theaudiencewatchedtheperformancewithgrowing________________(fascinate).②It'sa_________________(fascinate)book,butlittledidIknowhowitwouldtouchmylifeandthelivesofothers.③Iwas_______________(fascinate)tolistentohistravelsinBritain.fascinationfascinating

fascinated完成句子。①这里的美丽风光把游客们迷住了。②我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。③马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。ThescenicbeautyoftheplacefascinatedthevisitorsIhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyhisideas.Madagascaristhemostfascinatingplace

Ihaveeverbeento.entitle

v.

给题名;使…符合资格/享有权力Shereadapoem_________(entitle)TheAppleTree.Hisservicesinthenavyforceentitlehim____ourrespect.Everyone__________(entitle)totheirownopinion.他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊敬。entitledtoisentitled人人都有权发表自己的意见。TextReviewWith___________(strike)imaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslaterto_____________(character)LiBai’spoetry.Byreadingbooksofallkind,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,he_________________________(让自己熟悉)classicalChineseculture.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,______________(encounter)differentcustomsandpractices.Thesetravellingexperiencesalso__________(培养)hisloveofnatureand___________(启发)himtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.

striking

characterize

familiarize