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第第页2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(试卷版+解析版)2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边县八年级(下)期末

英语试卷

第一部分(听力共30分)

Ⅰ.听选答案(计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(计10分)

1.(1分)A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothelibrary.

2.(1分)A.Happy.

B.Angry.

C.Nervous.

3.(1分)A.Sayingthanks.

B.Sayingsorry.

C.Sayingbye.

4.(1分)A.Countrymusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

5.(1分)A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bysubway.

6.(1分)A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.

7.(1分)A.Thelongestriver.

B.Thebiggestdesert.

C.Thehighestmountain.

8.(1分)A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

9.(1分)A.Brotherandsister.

B.Motherandson.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

10.(1分)A.Takingashower.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.WatchingTV.

第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(计10分)

11.(4分)(1)HowdoesthewomanthinkofLittleWomen?

A.It'sboring.

B.It'sfantastic.

C.It'smeaningless.

(2)Howmuchisthebook?

A.$2.

B.$12.

C.$20.

12.(6分)(1)HowlonghasBobhadhisoldtoycar?

A.Forthreeyears.

B.Forfouryears.

C.Forfiveyears.

(2)Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?

A.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.

B.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.

C.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.

(3)Whenwilltheyhavetheyardsale?

A.ThisSaturdaymorning.

B.ThisSundaymorning.

C.ThisSundayafternoon.

Ⅱ.听填信息(计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

13.(10分)(1)TodayLiYanwouldliketointroducehertoeveryone.

(2)Inthepastyears,LiYan'stownhaschangedgreatly.

(3)Thegovernmenthasmovedoutthefactories.

(4)NowLiYan'stownisarelaxingandplace.

(5)LiYanhastogotoschooleveryday.

第二部分(笔试共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(计20分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)ThebesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.Ienjoyed(1)therewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.

Asachild,thehouseseemedsohugeto(2).Andithadalovelylivingroomwith(3)pianoinit,andtherewasastrangeroom.It(4)thedrawingroom.WeonlyuseditonSundaysorwhenvisitorscamefortea.Iusedtobeinterested(5)thisroom.Itsfurniture(家具)was(6)thanothers,butitwascoveredwithsheets(床单)﹣itwasasifallthefurnitureworeclothes.Wecouldn'tenjoythisbeautifulfurnitureallthetime.(7)___weeksago,Iwentbacktothehouse.It(8)alotsinceIleft.Myunclehasmodernized(使现代化)itinsideandtakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknockedawalldown,sothedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebig(9).

Itsoldstyle(风格)isthemostbeautifulinmyheart,(10)itbecomesmodern.WhenIseethehouse,IknowthatIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstillabeautifulmemory.

(1)A.toliveB.livingC.toworkD.working

(2)A.IB.myC.meD.mine

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.isB.wasC.areD.were

(5)A.atB.onC.byD.in

(6)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(7)A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.Afew

(8)A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.willchange

(9)A.lakeB.lakesC.roomD.rooms

(10)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so

第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

15.(10分)BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasoneofthegreatest(1)intheworld.

Mostofushaveheardofhismusic.Asachild,Beethovendidnothaveahappylife.His(2)

likedsingingandhewasasinger.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.SoBeethovenhadto(3)themusic.Beethovenlearnedvery(4).Sosevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveconcertwhenhewas(5).

Afewyearslater,BeethovenwenttoViennatostudyunderHaydn,afamousAustriancomposer(作曲家).Soonhe(6)writealotofmusichimselfunderthedirectionofHaydn.SoHaydnwaspleasedwith(对……满意)him.ButBeethovenwasoftenillinhislife.Afteroneillness,therewas(7)wrongwithhisears.Hecouldn't(8)anymore.Butthisdidn'tstopBeethoven.Hekept(9)manypiecesofmusic.Toeveryone'ssurprise,BeethovenwrotehismostpopularpiecessuchasDestiny《命运交响曲》afterhebecame(10).Itwaswonderful,soitwasfamousallovertheworld.

(1)A.musiciansB.doctorsC.nursesD.scientists

(2)A.motherB.sisterC.grandmotherD.father

(3)A.hateB.playC.cheatD.stop

(4)A.difficultB.boringC.fastD.slow

(5)A.fiveB.sevenC.nineD.eleven

(6)A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.can't

(7)A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somethingD.someone

(8)A.seeB.hearC.talkD.taste

(9)A.runningB.jumpingC.readingD.writing

(10)A.deafB.blindC.lazyD.bored

Ⅳ.阅读理解(计20分)

第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(计15分)

16.(4.5分)Dearstudents,

ThisSundaywewanttohelptheoldpeopleatSunOldPeople'sHome.

StudentsWantedforSunOldPeople'sHome

Place:SunOldPeople'sHome

Time:9:00a.m.﹣1:00p.m.onSunday

Thenumberofstudentsineverygroup:TwelveWorktodo:Group1:Cleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Group2:PlayChinesechesswiththeoldpeople.Group3:Singanddancetomaketheoldpeoplehappy.Group4:Tellthemstoriesandtakeawalkwiththem.

(1)Ifyouaregoodatmusic,youcanjoin.

A.Group1.

B.Group2.

C.Group3.

D.Group4.

(2)HowmanystudentsdotheyneedtoworkasvolunteersatSunOldPeople'sHome?

A.12.

B.24.

C.36.

D.48.

(3)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inabook.

B.Inamagazine.

C.OntheInternet.

D.Onthestreet.

17.(6分)Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingforusanddon'twantustodoanyhousework.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Hereisarealstory.

IhaveafriendnamedLiuNing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.Herparentsalwaysdoallthechoresandtheydon'tletherdoanychores.

Everydaysheonlygetsup,hasmeals,goestoschool,comeshome,doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperationinahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforher.LiuNingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles(方便面)onlyforhermeals.Soit'sveryimportantforustolearntodochores.

(1)Thewriterthinksit'sforteenagerstolearntodohousework.

A.wrong

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.boring

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"operation"meaninChinese?

A.手术

B.演讲

C.考试

D.培训课

(3)WhydidLiuNinghaveinstantnoodlesforhermealswhenherparentsweren'tathome?

A.Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveheranymoney.

B.Becauseshedidn'tenjoymakingmeals.

C.Becauseshelikedeatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.

D.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtodoanychores.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThewriterandLiuNingareclassmates.

B.LiuNing'sfatherneverdoesanychoresathome.

C.LiuNinghasnobrothersorsisters.

D.LiuNinglookedafterherselfverywellwhenherfatherwasinhospital.

18.(4.5分)Deareditor,

I'mnotagood﹣lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon'tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkthatifIwantedtoleavehome,nobodywouldcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?

Peter

DearPeter,

I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Second,I'msurethereissomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealist(列表)ofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.

Editor

(1)What'sthetroublewithPeter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisparents.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeothers.

C.Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.

D.Heisn'tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.

(2)IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan.

A.meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem

B.keephisfriendsbusy

C.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothers

D.beagood﹣lookingboy

(3)WhatdoestheeditoradvisePetertowrite?

A.Alistofhisdifferentproblems.

B.Somethinggoodabouthimself.

C.Allthesadthingsabouthimself.

D.ThereasonofPeter'sleavinghome.

第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)

19.(5分)Theyear2023istheYearoftheRabbit(兔子).DoyouknowwheretherabbitisputamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?

Alongtimeago,therabbitandtheox(牛)wereneighbors.(1).Sotheoxaskeditforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshookitsheadproudlyandsaid,"Youaretoofatandheavytorunfast."

(2).Soitbegantopracticerunningeveryday.Finally,itsfeetbecamestrongandcouldrunasfastasthewind.

Oneday,therabbit,theoxandotheranimalstookpartinaracetotheHeavenlyPalace(天宫).Thefirsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.

(3).Sinceitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad,itdecidedtorestforawhileandhaveashortsleep.Theoxsetofflaterthantherabbit,(4).ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalacefirst.

Whenthetiger,anothergoodrunner,ranpasttherabbit,therabbitwokeupatlast.(5).Butitstillcouldn'tcatchupwiththetiger.

Sincetherat(老鼠)hidundertheox'shorn(角),therabbitonlycameinfourthplaceaftertherat,theoxandthetiger.

A.ItranveryhardB.buttheoxneverrestedC.buttheoxoftenrestsonthewayD.TherabbitstartedrunningveryearlyE.Theoxdidn'twanttogiveupF.TherabbitwasagoodrunnerG.Therabbitwasnotgoodatrunning

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分)

20.(2分)近年来,我们国家在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。

Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasmadegreatinspace.

21.(2分)说实在的,我对这个结果一点不满意。

,I'mnotsatisfiedwiththeresultatall.

22.(2分)令我吃惊的是,这次他给女儿的不是钱,反而是建议。

Tomysurprise,thistimehegavehisdaughteradvicemoney.

23.(2分)别担心我们,我们会和睦相处的。

Don'tworryaboutus,wewilleachother.

24.(2分)他们中的大多数人认为这是一块有魔力的石头。

Mostofthemthinkthisisa.

Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)

25.(10分)

fifteenyouotherbeChinesecheapmuchthrowtouristbring

Doyouliketraveling?Haveyouever(1)toThailand?Forthousandsoftouristsfrom(2),thissmallcountryisanexcellentplacetovisit.ThebesttimetovisitThailandisfromAprilthethirteenthtoAprilthe(3),becauseitisthetimeoftheWaterFestival.Peoplelikesinging,dancingand(4)waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsand(5)goodluck.

Ontheonehand,alotof(6)wouldliketochoosebeachesandsunshine.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanenjoy(7)onthebeachorswiminthesea.Onthe(8)hand,Thailandisagoodplacetotrydeliciousfood.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(热带的)fruit(9).Forexample,thepriceofmangoesissolow(低的)thatyoucan'tbelieveyoureyes.

IfyougotoThailand,youwon'tforgettorideanelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthe(10)beautifultravelplaces.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)

26.(10分)

★ThiskindofCPR(心肺复苏)isforteenagersandadults,notforyoungchildren.

(1)WhoisthiskindofCPRfor?

It'sfor.

(2)Whenshouldwecall120?

Weshouldcall120whenthepersondoesn'tus.

(3)Whereshouldweputourhandsbeforepushing?

Weshouldputourhands.

(4)Howfastshouldwepushthechest?

Weshouldpushthechestabout.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Itmainlytalksabout.

Ⅷ.补全对话(计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

27.(5分)A:Goodafternoon,youngman.(1)?

B:I'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.Ihaveaheadacheandfeeltired.

A:Letmehavealook.(2)?

B:Yes,Ididitathomejustnow.Mytemperatureisalittlehigh.Isthatserious?

A:Don'tworry.Youhaveacold.

B:Acold?(3)?

A:Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceadayandhaveagoodrest.

B:OK.Ilovetoeatice﹣creamsverymuch.CanIhaveanice﹣cream?

A:(4).Itisbadforyourhealth,especiallywhenyouaresick.Bytheway,drinkmorehotwater,youngman.

B:OK.Thankyou,doctor.

A:(5).

Ⅸ.书面表达(计15分)

28.(15分)礼物像春天的细雨,滋润心田;礼物像夏日的一丝凉风,带来清爽;礼物像春天的一缕阳光,温暖你心。从小到大,你应该收到过很多礼物。在这些礼物中一定有你最珍爱的,也许是一本书,或是一辆自行车,又或是一个玩具……你最喜爱的礼物是什么?请以"MyFavoriteGift"为题,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下你最喜爱的礼物。

提示:(1)What'syourfavoritegift?

(2)Whogaveittoyou?

(3)Whyisitsospecial?

要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;

(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)词数:不少于70词。

MyFavoriteGift

2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边县八年级(下)期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(计10分)

1.(1分)A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothelibrary.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.(1分)A.Happy.

B.Angry.

C.Nervous.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.(1分)A.Sayingthanks.

B.Sayingsorry.

C.Sayingbye.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.(1分)A.Countrymusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.(1分)A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bysubway.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.(1分)A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.(1分)A.Thelongestriver.

B.Thebiggestdesert.

C.Thehighestmountain.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(1分)A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(1分)A.Brotherandsister.

B.Motherandson.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.(1分)A.Takingashower.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.WatchingTV.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(计10分)

11.(4分)(1)HowdoesthewomanthinkofLittleWomen?

A.It'sboring.

B.It'sfantastic.

C.It'smeaningless.

(2)Howmuchisthebook?

A.$2.

B.$12.

C.$20.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.(6分)(1)HowlonghasBobhadhisoldtoycar?

A.Forthreeyears.

B.Forfouryears.

C.Forfiveyears.

(2)Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?

A.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.

B.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.

C.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.

(3)Whenwilltheyhavetheyardsale?

A.ThisSaturdaymorning.

B.ThisSundaymorning.

C.ThisSundayafternoon.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

Ⅱ.听填信息(计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

13.(10分)(1)TodayLiYanwouldliketointroducehertoeveryone.

(2)Inthepastyears,LiYan'stownhaschangedgreatly.

(3)Thegovernmenthasmovedoutthefactories.

(4)NowLiYan'stownisarelaxingandplace.

(5)LiYanhastogotoschooleveryday.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)ThebesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.Ienjoyed(1)BtherewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.

Asachild,thehouseseemedsohugeto(2)C.Andithadalovelylivingroomwith(3)Apianoinit,andtherewasastrangeroom.It(4)Bthedrawingroom.WeonlyuseditonSundaysorwhenvisitorscamefortea.Iusedtobeinterested(5)Dthisroom.Itsfurniture(家具)was(6)Cthanothers,butitwascoveredwithsheets(床单)﹣itwasasifallthefurnitureworeclothes.Wecouldn'tenjoythisbeautifulfurnitureallthetime.(7)Dweeksago,Iwentbacktothehouse.It(8)AalotsinceIleft.Myunclehasmodernized(使现代化)itinsideandtakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknockedawalldown,sothedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebig(9)C.

Itsoldstyle(风格)isthemostbeautifulinmyheart,(10)Bitbecomesmodern.WhenIseethehouse,IknowthatIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstillabeautifulmemory.

(1)A.toliveB.livingC.toworkD.working

(2)A.IB.myC.meD.mine

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.isB.wasC.areD.were

(5)A.atB.onC.byD.in

(6)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(7)A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.Afew

(8)A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.willchange

(9)A.lakeB.lakesC.roomD.rooms

(10)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so

【分析】这篇短文主要描述了曾经住过的最好的房子Crosslands。在儿时和祖父母一起在那里度过了愉快的时光。作为一个孩子,这所房子对来说显得很大,并且有一个可爱的客厅里面有一架钢琴,还有一个奇怪的房间,叫做起居室。对这个房间很感兴趣,虽然它的家具比其他房间的家具更漂亮,但是却被覆盖着布,就像所有的家具都穿着衣服一样,我们不能一直享受这些漂亮的家具。几周前,我回到了这所房子,自从我离开以后,它发生了很大的变化。我的叔叔对它进行了现代化改造,拆掉了可爱的家具,还拆掉了一面墙,所以起居室和客厅变成了一个大房间。它的旧风格是我心中最美的,尽管它变成了现代化。当我看到这所房子时,我知道我不能回去抓住它,但仍然有美好的回忆。

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢和祖父母住在那里。A住,不定式;B住,动名词或现在分词;C工作,不定式;D工作,动名词或现在分词。根据第一段ThebesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.(我住过的最好的房子是Crosslands。)可知是住在那里,enjoydoingsth."喜欢做某事"是固定搭配。故选B。

(2)考查代词。句意:作为一个孩子,这所房子对我来说太大了。A我,主格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C我,宾格;D我的,名词性物主代词。结合语境可知是对"我"来说,做介词to的宾语用宾格。故选C。

(3)考查冠词。句意:它有一个可爱的客厅,里面有一架钢琴,还有一个奇怪的房间。A一,用于辅音音素前;B一,用于元音音素前;C这。此处是第一次提到钢琴,有"一架"的意思,且piano是辅音音素开头。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:是客厅。A是,用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;B是,用于一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数;C是,用于一般现在时;D是,用于一般过去时。此处讲的是过去的事,所以用一般过去时,主语It是第三人称单数。故选B。

(5)考查介词。句意:我以前对这个房间很感兴趣。A在;B在上;C通过;D在里面。beinterestedin"对感兴趣"是固定搭配。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意:它的家具比别的家具好,但上面盖着床单——好像所有的家具都穿了衣服。A好的;B好地;C更好的;D最好的。根据than可知此处用比较级better。故选C。

(7)考查短语。句意:几个星期前,我回到那所房子。A许多,修饰不可数名词;B几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C一点儿,修饰不可数名词;D一点儿,修饰可数名词。weeks是可数名词。故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:自从我离开后,这里变化很大。A变化,用于现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;B变化,用于现在完成时;C变化,用于现在进行时;D变化,用于一般将来时。根据sinceIleft(自从我离开后)可知用现在完成时,且主语It是第三人称单数。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:他把一堵墙推倒,所以客厅和起居室已经成为一个大的房间。A湖;B湖,复数;C房间;D房间,复数。根据sothedrawingroomandthelivingroom(客厅和起居室)可知是成为一间屋子。one修饰单数名词。故选C。

(10)考查连词。句意:它的旧风格在我心中是最美丽的,虽然它变得现代。A如果;B尽管;C因为;D所以。Itsoldstyle(风格)isthemostbeautifulinmyheart(它的旧风格在我心中是最美丽的)和itbecomesmodern(它变得现代)是让步关系。though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

15.(10分)BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasoneofthegreatest(1)Aintheworld.

Mostofushaveheardofhismusic.Asachild,Beethovendidnothaveahappylife.His(2)Dlikedsingingandhewasasinger.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.SoBeethovenhadto(3)Bthemusic.Beethovenlearnedvery(4)C.Sosevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveconcertwhenhewas(5)D.

Afewyearslater,BeethovenwenttoViennatostudyunderHaydn,afamousAustriancomposer(作曲家).Soonhe(6)AwritealotofmusichimselfunderthedirectionofHaydn.SoHaydnwaspleasedwith(对……满意)him.ButBeethovenwasoftenillinhislife.Afteroneillness,therewas(7)Cwrongwithhisears.Hecouldn't(8)Banymore.Butthisdidn'tstopBeethoven.Hekept(9)Dmanypiecesofmusic.Toeveryone'ssurprise,BeethovenwrotehismostpopularpiecessuchasDestiny《命运交响曲》afterhebecame(10)A.Itwaswonderful,soitwasfamousallovertheworld.

(1)A.musiciansB.doctorsC.nursesD.scientists

(2)A.motherB.sisterC.grandmotherD.father

(3)A.hateB.playC.cheatD.stop

(4)A.difficultB.boringC.fastD.slow

(5)A.fiveB.sevenC.nineD.eleven

(6)A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.can't

(7)A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somethingD.someone

(8)A.seeB.hearC.talkD.taste

(9)A.runningB.jumpingC.readingD.writing

(10)A.deafB.blindC.lazyD.bored

【分析】短文主要写了贝多芬的成长和音乐创作。贝多芬出生于德国,是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。他在童年时并不幸福,父亲是一名歌手,四岁时父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家,于是他开始学习音乐。贝多芬学得很快,七年后就能够进行音乐会演出。几年后,他去维也纳学习,师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。在海顿的指导下,贝多芬开始创作自己的音乐,受到了海顿的赞赏。贝多芬的生活中经常生病,有一次病后耳朵出了问题,他不能再听音乐了,但这并没有阻止他创作。他创作了许多著名的音乐作品,其中包括《命运交响曲》。这些作品非常出色,因此在全世界都非常有名。

【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。A.音乐家,B.医生,C.护士,D.科学家,根据hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.(他父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。)可知他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。故选A。

(2)名词辨析。句意:他的父亲喜欢唱歌,他是个歌手。A.母亲,B.姐妹,C.祖母,D.父亲,根据hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.(他父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。)可知他父亲是个歌手。故选D。

(3)动词辨析。句意:所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。A.讨厌,B.弹奏,C.欺骗,D.停止,结合上文WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.(贝多芬四岁时,他父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。)可知贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。故选B。

(4)形容词辨析。句意:贝多芬学得很快。A.困难的,B.无聊的,C.快速的,D.缓慢的,结合下文Sosevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveconcert(所以7年后,他可以四处演出了。)可知贝多芬学得很快。故选C。

(5)数词辨析。句意:所以7年后,当他11岁的时候,他可以四处演出了。A.五,B.七,C.九,D.十一,根据WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.(贝多芬四岁时,他父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。)和Sosevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveconcert(所以7年后,他可以四处演出了。)可知他11岁的时候可以四处演出了。故选D。

(6)情态动词辨析。句意:很快,在海顿的指导下,他可以自己创作很多音乐。A.能,一般过去时,B.不能,一般过去时,C.能,一般现在时,D.不能,一般现在时,结合句意,可知在海顿的指导下,他可以自己写很多音乐。本文用一般过去时,情态动词用could。故选A。

(7)不定代词辨析。句意:一次病后,他的耳朵出了问题。A.没有人,B.每个人,C.某物,D.某人,根据Hecouldn't(他不能)可知他的耳朵除了问题,thereissomethingwrongwith……出问题,固定句式。故选C。

(8)动词辨析。句意:他再也听不见了。A.看见,B.听见,C.说话,D.品尝,根据therewassomethingwrongwithhisears.(他的耳朵出了问题。)可知他再也听不见了。故选B。

(9)动词辨析。句意:他不停地创作许多乐曲。A.跑,B.跳,C.读,D.写;创作,根据hecouldwritealotofmusichimself(他可以自己创作很多音乐。)可知他不停地创作许多乐曲。故选D。

(10)形容词辨析。句意:令每个人吃惊的是,贝多芬在失聪之后写出了他最受欢迎的作品,如《命运》。A.失聪的,B.失明的,C.懒惰的,D.无聊的,根据Hecouldn'thearanymore.(他再也听不见了。)可知贝多芬在失聪之后写出了他最受欢迎的作品。故选A。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

Ⅳ.阅读理解(计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(计15分)

16.(4.5分)Dearstudents,

ThisSundaywewanttohelptheoldpeopleatSunOldPeople'sHome.

StudentsWantedforSunOldPeople'sHome

Place:SunOldPeople'sHome

Time:9:00a.m.﹣1:00p.m.onSunday

Thenumberofstudentsineverygroup:TwelveWorktodo:Group1:Cleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Group2:PlayChinesechesswiththeoldpeople.Group3:Singanddancetomaketheoldpeoplehappy.Group4:Tellthemstoriesandtakeawalkwiththem.

(1)Ifyouaregoodatmusic,youcanjoinC.

A.Group1.

B.Group2.

C.Group3.

D.Group4.

(2)HowmanystudentsdotheyneedtoworkasvolunteersatSunOldPeople'sHome?D

A.12.

B.24.

C.36.

D.48.

(3)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?C

A.Inabook.

B.Inamagazine.

C.OntheInternet.

D.Onthestreet.

【分析】短文讲了一个养老院需要一些同学帮助,详细地介绍了需要做的事情。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Group3:Singanddancetomaketheoldpeoplehappy.(第三组:唱歌跳舞,让老人们开心。)可知如果你擅长唱歌,你可以加入第三组。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据最后一个方框Thenumberofstudentsineverygroup:Twelve(每组学生人数:12人)和Group1...Group4可知一共需要12×4=48人。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据Ifyou'refree,pleasejoinusandclickhere.(如果你有空,请加入我们,点击这里。)可知文章可能来自互联网。故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

17.(6分)Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingforusanddon'twantustodoanyhousework.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Hereisarealstory.

IhaveafriendnamedLiuNing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.Herparentsalwaysdoallthechoresandtheydon'tletherdoanychores.

Everydaysheonlygetsup,hasmeals,goestoschool,comeshome,doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperationinahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforher.LiuNingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles(方便面)onlyforhermeals.Soit'sveryimportantforustolearntodochores.

(1)Thewriterthinksit'sBforteenagerstolearntodohousework.

A.wrong

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.boring

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"operation"meaninChinese?A

A.手术

B.演讲

C.考试

D.培训课

(3)WhydidLiuNinghaveinstantnoodlesforhermealswhenherparentsweren'tathome?D

A.Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveheranymoney.

B.Becauseshedidn'tenjoymakingmeals.

C.Becauseshelikedeatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.

D.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtodoanychores.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C

A.ThewriterandLiuNingareclassmates.

B.LiuNing'sfatherneverdoesanychoresathome.

C.LiuNinghasnobrothersorsisters.

D.LiuNinglookedafterherselfverywellwhenherfatherwasinhospital.

【分析】本文主要讲述了认为我们青少年应该帮助父母做家务,学会做家务是必要的。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.(我们青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗?我们有必要学习如何做家务吗?我想是的。)可知认为青少年有必要学会做家务。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperationinahospital.(有一天,她的父亲病得很重,在医院做了)可知她的父亲病得很重,在医院做了手术。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段LiuNingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodlesonlyforhermeals.(刘宁不知道怎么做饭。她经常觉得饿。后来她甚至只吃方便面。)可知因为她不知道怎么做家务。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段IhaveafriendnamedLiuNing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.(我有一个朋友叫刘宁,她是家里唯一的孩子。)可知刘宁没有兄弟姐妹。故选C。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

18.(4.5分)Deareditor,

I'mnotagood﹣lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon'tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkthatifIwantedtoleavehome,nobodywouldcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?

Peter

DearPeter,

I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Second,I'msurethereissomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealist(列表)ofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.

Editor

(1)What'sthetroublewithPeter?D

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisparents.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeothers.

C.Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.

D.Heisn'tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.

(2)IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecanA.

A.meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem

B.keephisfriendsbusy

C.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothers

D.beagood﹣lookingboy

(3)WhatdoestheeditoradvisePetertowrite?B

A.Alistofhisdifferentproblems.

B.Somethinggoodabouthimself.

C.Allthesadthingsabouthimself.

D.ThereasonofPeter'sleavinghome.

【分析】这封信主要写了一个男孩感到孤独和自卑,想离家出走的问题。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一封信的内容"I'mnotagood﹣lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.(我不是一个好看的男孩,也不善于学习。)"可知,他不是一个好看的男孩,也不善于学习。故选D。

(2)根据第二封信的内容"Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.(或者你可以加入一个俱乐部,结识新朋友,让自己忙碌起来。)"并结合题干信息"如果彼得加入俱乐部,他可以做些什么?"可知,如果彼得加入一个俱乐部,他可以结识新朋友。故选A。

(3)根据第二封信的内容Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealist(列表)ofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.(写一份清单在你自己的所有优点中,学会喜欢自己,这样别人就会看到你的自信,也会喜欢你。)并结合题干信息"编辑建议彼得写什么?"可知,编辑建议彼得写自己的一些优点。故选B。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目

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