吉林省长春市榆树市保寿镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市榆树市保寿镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoustillrememberthelittleTomyougottoknow10yearsago?—Ofcourse.Hewasaniceboy,buthe_______talkabouthimselfallthetime.A.shall B.might C.would D.must参考答案：C2.Teaching______childtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthatheorshewillneedlaterin______life.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B3.Look,Jeffcanwalkallbyhimself.Heinjuredsoseriouslythen.

Yes,hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________.（原创考查名称辨析，其中determination为2012新增词汇）

A.decision

B.determination

C.conclusion

D.resolution参考答案：b略4.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?_______.A.Veryquickly.

B.Asitcomes.

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B5.Look!Anationalbasketballmatch_____liveonTV.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：看！一个国家级的篮球赛正在电视上现场直播。match是broadcast的动作执行者，根据关键词look可知该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。6.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C7.Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_______outthatmonth.A.carried

B.tocarryC.carrying

D.carry参考答案：A8.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardlywhen意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他从不迟到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一点也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我决不会再去那儿了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到车站，火车就开动了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他们在教室没看到几个学生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我从未对他说过一句话。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。9.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.as因为，当……的时候；D.after在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)；since=nowthat(既然)；as(由于)；seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考虑到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因)；inthat(原因在于)；notthat…butthat…(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不难解了。10.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder参考答案：C11.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides参考答案：A略12.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的时态。此处系用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。13.—Doyouthinkitislikelyforthe_________projecttobecompletedinonly9months?—Well,goodnessknows.A.dynamic

B.delicateC.ambiguous

D.ambitious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dynamic戏剧化的；B.delicate微妙的，纤细的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；句意：你认为这个有抱负的项目可能在9个月之内完成吗？根据句意可知D项正确。14.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．along

D．well参考答案：A15.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts参考答案：C略16.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolor1stohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensions

B.certificatesC.occupations

D.consciences参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。A.dimensions规模，大小；B.certificates执照；C.occupations职业；D.consciences良心。故选A。17.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside．

A．By

B．In

C．For

D．On参考答案：D略18.Shallwetake___shortbreak?Iwanttomake_____call.A.the;aB.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D19.Mostofthebodiesfoundinthelasttwodayshadbrokenfingers,probablyfromthechildren________hardtoclimbthewallsorfloorstoescapefromthesinkingshipintheirlastmoment.A.tried B.trying C.totry D.havingtried参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem（神经系统）.Shewasunableto

36

.Infact,shecouldhardlymakeany

37

.Althoughshebelievedthatshehada

38

chanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthat

39

,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot

40

.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,she

41

thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas

42

.Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot

43

.Itseemedthatshewas

44

.Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtherabout

45

thatshecouldmakeit.EverydayAngelawouldliethere,

46

doinghermentalexercise.Oneday,

47

shewasimagining

herlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiracle（奇迹）happened:Thebedbeganto

48

!“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!”she

49

.Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas

50

.Moreimportantly,theywererunning

51

safely.Peoplewerecrying,andequipmentwas

52

.Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’t53

thattoAngela.Shehas

54

thatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,She’sbackinschool.Yousee,tosuchapersonwhocan

55

theearth,suchadiseaseisasmall

problem,isn’tit?

36．A．see

B．hear

C．talk

D．walk37．A．progress B．difference

C．movement

D．achievement38．A．poor

B．good

C．little

D．special39．A．few

B．all

C．some

D．most40．A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised

D．discouraged41．A．insisted

B．sighed

C．feared

D．promised42．A．true

B．doubtful C．certain

D．impossible43．A．getup

B．giveup

C．turnup

D．standup44．A．disappointed

B．proud

C．troubled D．undefeatable45．A．thinking

B．expecting

C．pretending

D．imagining46．A．sadly

B．madly

C．carefully D．faithfully47．A．as

B．since

C．after

D．before48．A．fly

B．move

C．roll

D．speak49．A．jumped

B．wondered

C．screamed

D．recovered50．A．frightened

B．pleased

C．touched

D．encouraged51．A．in

B．by

C．for

D．with52．A．rising

B．falling

C．missing

D．gathering53．A．tell

B．do

C．give

D．show54．A．noticed

B．supposed

C．believed

D．discovered55．A．push

B．shock

C．shake

D．save参考答案：解析：36．D．本题可以从后文提到的几个线索去考虑。Thedoctorssaidthat39,ifany,couldcomebacktono…,Havingheardthis,thelittlegirl…从这两句就说明她能听也能说，否则就不能和医生交流；还有hergoingbackto…以及下几个自然段里多次出现move一词，就能知道他是不能走动的。37．C．本题和36题相辅相成，因为生病所以不能走路甚至更严重的是根本就不能动。本题很容易造成如：makeprogress或makeachievement这样常见的短语考生脱离了语境的联系，片面地选择A或D。38．B．小姑娘非常坚强，执着，对自己非常有信心，所以才认为自己康复的机会很大。Have/standagood/fairchanceof…大有…的希望。39。A．虽然（although)小女孩自己很有信心，但医生知道康复的机率是很小的，很少有人能好起来。40．D．从上下文可以看出小女孩从来就没有气馁，即使是知道了医生说的真相后仍然那么坚强自信，所以选D。C答案的语境不对，这里她的反应不止是吃惊，要表现她的坚强就要用D答案。41．A．本题还是围绕着“坚强，自信”这个主题展开的，无论医生怎么说，她都坚持相信总有一天她会回到学校。sigh是叹息，表渴望的时候应该是sighfor；fear与题意相差太远而且与主题违背;promise承诺，答应做什么事情，不符合题意。42.C.本题和39，40题一起，三个题息息相关，在同一个语境中，表达的内涵一样都体现了小女孩坚强自信的良好品质，所以她才认为她的病必好，她能上学。43．B．根据题意得知，所有能够用的方法都试过了，似乎还没有效果，但小女孩心中的信念仍然那么强烈，她还没有放弃。这里一直是围绕着文章主题展开的。此题易误选D，从文中看出她离康复还有很远的路。44．D．本题还是围绕文章主题展开。尽管所有方法都用过了，尽管没有效果，但他仍然没有放弃，因此“不可打败的”。45．D．从下文47题所在的句子中能够看出答案。46．D．从文章的主题来分析小女孩应该是从来不放弃任何一个可能的机会的，所以他才会“忠实的”做着医生交给她的mentalexercise.本题也要从文章的主题出发，他康复正是由于她的韧力才得以出现奇迹，所以光小心（carefully）还不够表达文章所要表达的主题。47．A．从文中可以看出是当他正在做的时候才感觉的，而as引导的时间状语从句就是“一边…一边”。48．B．从前面37题可以知道她原来是不能动的，经过很长时间的mentalexercise,在地震的作用下，她以为是自己是动了的。而且后文中有：look,whatI’mdoing…,可以看出选B。49。C.从文中look,whatI’mdoing…,可以看出她因为激动所以喊叫出来。50．A．从后文知道：床在动是因为发生了地震，因此很容易判断是所有人都很惊慌。51．C.这里指发生了地震他们逃跑的目的是为了安全。52．B．根据题意可以得知因为发生了地震，在抖动中，设备，仪器应该是掉下来。53．A.从文中可以看出，所有人都知道是地震引发了move,但为了鼓励她，不至于打消他的积极性，不能告诉她实情的真相，故选A.show是教，出示等含义。54．C．从后句中的neverdoubted可知答案。55．C．最后一句是一个很幽默的句子，因为在地震中：theearthshake,所以作者幽默地把地震造成的震动当作是小女孩造成的，所以用shake.21.MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon

21

wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During

22

awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproductpink,withapartofeachsale’s

23

helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She

24

withhersweetestpretty-pleases.OfcourseI

25

herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto

26

awarenessofkindnessandthat

27

ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher

28

andtalkedonandonabouthow

29

therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher

30

withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe

31

ofthecolor1edtoiletpaper.Herpassionspreadamongtheother

32

,andseveralmorepackages

33

thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat

34

consideringthepackagestoodas

35

asshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls

36

storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofa

37

castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地)

38

ahalf-usedwhiterollontheholderwithanewpinkone,“

39

Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare

40

rightnow.”21.A.display B.television C.time D.purpose22.A.science B.baby-care C.charity D.peace23.A.goods B.procedures C.costs D.profits24.A.cried B.begged C.lied D.challenged25.A.refused B.ignored C.met D.avoided26.A.represent B.raise C.teach D.sell27.A.all B.none C.any D.some28.A.excitement B.calmness C.nervousness D.patience29.A.thrilled B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky30.A.money B.idea C.treasure D.awareness31.A.usage B.price C.misunderstanding D.meaning32.A.families B.cashiers C.papermakers D.customers33.A.gotcaughtin B.wentthrough C.brokeinto D.felloff34.A.accomplishment B.independence C.responsibility D.expectation35.A.large B.strong C.tall D.small36.A.neatly B.disorderly C.surely D.naturally37.A.lonely B.lovely C.different D.homely38.A.compared B.combined C.replaced D.mixed39.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.Onlyif D.Everytime40.A.incommon Bintrouble C.inpractice D.insilence参考答案：21-25ACDBC26-30BDAAC31-35DDBAC36-40ABCDB三、阅读理解22.Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,thepersonalityandthebody?Whatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryonestopwhenyouwalkinaroom?Whatitwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?Istoppedforamomentandthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn’temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople.TobeabletotakeyourbreathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning(奉承)overmeasIworeonlythefinestclothesandsportedtheperfectbody?ButthenIalwayscamebacktotherealizationthatalifestylelikethatissofragile.Asyougetolder,yourbodychanges;asyougetolder,themoneychanges.Yourbodyneverlooksthesame,theclothesbecomemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyouhavecrossedtheline,suddenlyyouareout.Thenextfreshfacecomesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn’tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.Andinthelongrun,Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,asapeople,havedevelopedintolooking(orthingsthatarebiggerandbetterinsteadofwhatwilllast.)Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIwillrememberthefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwasdown,morethanthehotgirlIjustsawwalkingdownthestreet.IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.12.Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife’squestions?A.Hetookthemseriously.

B.Hewentoncodingthepage.C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.

D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D.Hedoesn’tlikebeautifulwomen.14.Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould________.A.tryanewandfreshlifestyleB.telljokestoliveameaningfullifeC.wearfancyclothestoattractpeopleD.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsWisdom?

B.WhatWillLast?C.ThreeQuestions

D.ThreeAnswers参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B这是一篇应用文。作者在给妻子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良，乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生的东西。12.推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.可知，作者认真对待妻子提出的问题，故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第三段Butthatdidn’tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.可知，作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据第三段Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.和最后一段IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.可知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人，故选D。15.主旨大意题。作者在给妻子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良、乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生的东西。B项“什么将永久持续？”概括全文内容，且比其他几个更能吸引读者，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题1考查作者对妻子问题的反应，根据第一段倒数第二句IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.可知作者认真对待妻子提出的问题。小题2考查作者的性格特征，根据第三段Butthatdidn’tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.可知作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。小题3考查作者的观点，根据第三段Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.和最后一段IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.可推知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人。23.

Waterskiingisasportwithmanysocial,economicandhealthbenefitstosociety.Itisuniqueinthatitisasportwhereableanddisabledpersons,andpeopleasyoungas5yearsandasoldas80yearsofagecanparticipatealongsideeachother.Itisasportthatinvolvesmorethanoneperson,andisawonderfulfamilyactivitythatgathersmemberstogetherforadayoffunatafavoritewaterway.Anyonewhohasputonwaterskiscanattesttoitshealthbenefits—itisasportthatdemandsanddevelopsstrength,abilityandendurance.Thesportincludesseveraldisciplines(训练)includingslalom,tricks,cable,jump,skiracing,knee-board,wake-board,andbarefoot,witheachofthesepracticedforeitherrecreationalorcompetitiveenjoyment.SafetyTipsForWater-SkiersDon'ttakeunnecessaryriskswhilewater-skiing.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyousafelyenjoythisthrillingsport:ALWAYShaveanobserverintheboat.Thisisalegalrequirementinmanystates.Theb