河南省许昌市长葛淑君中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省许昌市长葛淑君中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B略2.________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.Togrow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow

参考答案：B3.Somepeopleargueusing_______naturetomeetourownneedsmayspelldisaster,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhow_________cleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4.—WhatdoyouthinkofYuanLongping?

—_____manof_____greatachievement.

A.The;/

B./;/

C.A;the

D.A;/参考答案：D5.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

参考答案：A7.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,_______greatinterestinthepianolessons.A.take

B.takes

C.havetaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：B略7.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：C8.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the参考答案：C9.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D10.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C略11.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C12.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：很明显在is后面是一个表语从句。agree是不及物动词，从句中Idon’tagree已经是一个完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格处应选用一个连接副词，引导从句做表语，而其本身在从句中做状语。句意：——周日我喜欢宅在家里听音乐。

——这就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活应该更丰富多彩一些。13.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B14.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B15.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．

A．astonished

B．astonishing

C．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：A略16.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseturndownthemusicalittle?It’stooloud.—___.A.Oh,it’smyhonortodoso

B.Nevermind.Ilikemusic

C.Sorry.Ididn’tknowyourwerestudying

D.Thankyou.It’skindofyou参考答案：C17.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjuredC．injuring

D．injured参考答案：C18.Onawagon_____forthemarket,thereisacalfwithmournfuleyes,andhighabovehimisaswallow,_______swiftlythroughthesky.A.bound;flying.

B.bounding;flying.

C.bounded;flew.

D.bound;flew.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一辆开往市场的马车上，有一只目光忧郁的小牛犊，在它的上方是一只燕子，在天空中疾飞。句中acalf和动词bind是被动关系，指牛犊被束缚在马车上，第一空用过去分词作定语。swallow和动词fly是主动关系，第二空用-ing形式作状语。故选A.19.Youwillnevergainsuccess_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.after

B.because

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中去，否则你不会成功。unless“除非”。二、完型填空20.MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeeverydayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe

26

theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather’smessagetomewas:Rememberthat

27

youwalkoutofthisdoor,youcarryresponsibility,thegoodnameofthisfamily,thehopesanddreamsofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto

28

thehighstandardsshesetforme.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.Wemovedpasttheguys-in-a-garagestageand

29

tobeprettygood,doinggetting-paidgigs(演奏会)mostweekends,whichmademe

30

.Atthattime,thoughpartofmewas

31

upinthatband,anotherpartofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily,

32

ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingtocolleges.Withouteventellingmyparents,IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin,

33

Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMrCoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime,andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand

34

goals.Iwasrunningonparallel

35

.WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands,thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes-wemightbeabletomakeitbig.However,Ibegantofeel

36

.IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks:I

37

wasbecomingtwopeople,

38

identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.AsIconsideredmy

39

,myparents’wordswererightthere,helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal,lettingmyhairgrow,andlivinginatourbus.SoI

40

out.Mybandmasterswere

41

.TheythoughtIwascrazytowithdraw

42

thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot,Iknewitwasn’tinlinewithmy

43

,withmyfeelingofwhatIwas

44

todo,withwhoIwas-itsimplywasn’tme.Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife,myparent’sadvicehashelpedmerecenterand

45

.IcouldrememberwhoIwas-thehopesanddreamsIcarried.26.A.property B.advice C.guide D.aid27.A.when B.before C.while D.since28.A.comeupwith B.standupto C.liveupto D.keeppacewith29.A.got B.failed C.hoped D.attempted30.A.lost B.disappointed C.confused D.thrilled31.A.wrapped B.centered C.spent D.offered32.A.scared B.proud C.guilty D.ashamed33.A.if B.unless C.until D.yet34.A.economic B.political C.academic D.literary35.A.tracks B.ways C.processes D.directions36.A.confident B.optimistic C.cheerful D.uncomfortable37.A.exactly B.actually C.eventually D.fortunately38.A.switching B.acting C.discovering D.seeking39.A.conditions B.choices C.competence D.health40.A.gave B.looked C.called D.dropped41.A.disturbed B.cool C.shocked D.tolerant42.A.in B.to C.by D.at43.A.goals B.interests C.personality D.consideration44.A.meant B.demanded C.forced D.aimed45.A.recall B.refocus C.rebuild D.reunite参考答案：

BACADABDCADBABDCDAAB21.Gillianwasonlyeightyearsold,butherfuturewasalreadyatrisk.Herschoolworkwasa____16____,atleastasfarasherteacherswereconcerned.She_____17_____assignmentslate,herhandwritingwasterrible,andshe___18___poorly.Notonlythat,shewasadisruptiontotheentireclass,oneminutemoving____19____,thenextstaringoutthewindow,___20___theteachertostoptheclasstopullGillian’s____21____back,andthenextdoingsomethingto___22___theotherchildrenaroundher.Gillianwasn’t_____23_____concernedaboutanyofthis,buttheschoolwasveryconcerned.Thiscametoaheadwhentheschool_____24_____toherparents.TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada_____25_____disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___26___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial_____27_____.Gillian’sparentsreceivedtheletterfromtheschoolwithgreatconcernandsprangto____28____.Gillian’smothertookhertoapsychologistforassessment,_____29_____theworst.ThepsychologistsatGillianonahugeleathersofa.____30____abouttheimpressionshewouldmake,shesatonherhandssothatshewouldn’tmove.Eventually,Gillian’smotherandthepsychologiststoppedtalking.“Gillian,you’vebeenvery____31____,andIthankyouforthat.Butwe’regoingoutoftheroomforafewmoreminutes”Withtheradioturnedon,thetwoadultsleft.Nearlyimmediately,Gillianwasonher___32___,movingaroundtheroomtothe____33____.AnyonewouldhavenoticedtherewassomethingnaturalaboutGillian’s_____34_____.ThepsychologistturnedtoGillian’smotherandsaid,“Gillianisn’t____35____.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”16.A.disaster B.burden C.reward D.thrill17.A.broughtout B.tookin C.turnedin D.reachedout18.A.equipped B.tested C.wrote D.behaved19.A.desperately B.quietly C.hopelessly D.noisily20.A.encouraging B.reminding C.attracting D.forcing21.A.leg B.attention C.influence D.image22.A.disturb B.strike C.seize D.abuse23.A.particularly B.formally C.willingly D.partly24.A.spoke B.submitted C.wrote D.appealed25.A.learning B.moving C.sleeping D.reading26.A.convenient B.equal C.personal D.appropriate27.A.hobbies B.talents C.looks D.needs28.A.prayer B.action C.assistance D.escape29.A.witnessing B.fearing C.preparing D.underlining30.A.Embarrassed B.Confused C.Nervous D.Curious31.A.patient B.dynamic C.honest D.cautious32.A.own B.seat C.feet D.run33.A.mirror B.radio C.music D.romance34.A.movements B.assessment C.ambition D.passion35.A.clumsy B.delicate C.violent D.sick参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，吉莉安虽然只有8岁，但她的未来已经岌岌可危。【16题详解】考查名词。A.disaster灾难；B.burden负担；C.reward报酬；D.thrill激动。根据Herschoolworkwasa___1___,atleastasfarasherteacherswereconcerned.可知，她的功课糟透了，至少对她的老师来说是这样。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词组。A.broughtout取出；B.tookin吸收，理解；C.turnedin上交；D.reachedout伸出。根据She___2___assignmentslate,herhandwritingwasterrible,andshe___3___poorly.可知，她交作业迟了，她的书法糟透了，她的考试成绩也很差。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词。A.equipped装备；B.tested测试；C.wrote写；D.behaved举止，行为。根据She___2___assignmentslate,herhandwritingwasterrible,andshe___3___poorly.可知，她交作业迟了，她的书法糟透了，她的考试成绩也很差。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；B.quietly安静地；C.hopelessly无望地；D.noisily吵闹地。根据Notonlythat,shewasadisruptiontotheentireclass,oneminutemoving___4___,thenextstaringoutthewindow,___5___theteachertostoptheclasstopullGillian’s___6___back,andthenextdoingsomethingto___7___theotherchildrenaroundher.不仅如此，她还扰乱了整个班级，前一分钟还在吵闹地移动，下一分钟就盯着窗外，迫使老师停下来把Gillian的注意力拉回来，下一分钟又做了一些事情来打扰她周围的其他孩子。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词。A.encouraging鼓励；B.reminding提醒；C.attracting吸引；

D.forcing强迫。不仅如此，她还扰乱了整个班级，前一分钟还在吵闹地移动，下一分钟就盯着窗外，迫使老师停下来把Gillian的注意力拉回来，下一分钟又做了一些事情来打扰她周围的其他孩子。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词。A.leg腿；B.attention注意力；C.influence影响；D.image想象。不仅如此，她还扰乱了整个班级，前一分钟还在吵闹地移动，下一分钟就盯着窗外，迫使老师停下来把Gillian的注意力拉回来，下一分钟又做了一些事情来打扰她周围的其他孩子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.disturb干扰；B.strike撞击；C.seize抓住；D.abuse滥用。不仅如此，她还扰乱了整个班级，前一分钟还在吵闹地移动，下一分钟就盯着窗外，迫使老师停下来把Gillian的注意力拉回来，下一分钟又做了一些事情来打扰她周围的其他孩子。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.particularly特别地；B.formally正式地；C.willingly愿意地；D.partly部分地。根据Gillianwasn’t___8___concernedaboutanyofthis,buttheschoolwasveryconcerned.可知，Gillian并不特别担心这些，但是学校非常担心。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.spoke说话；B.submitted递交；C.wrote写；D.appealed呼吁。根据Thiscametoaheadwhentheschool___9___toherparents.可知，当学校写信给她父母时，这件事达到了高潮。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A.learning学习；B.moving移动；C.sleeping睡觉；D.reading阅读。根据TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada___10___disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___11___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial___12___.可知，学校认为Gillian有某种学习障碍，可能更适合她在有特殊需要的孩子的学校。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.equal平等的；C.personal个人的；D.appropriate适当的。根据TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada___10___disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___11___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial___12___.可知，学校认为Gillian有某种学习障碍，可能更适合她在有特殊需要的孩子的学校。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.hobbies业余爱好；B.talents天赋；C.looks相貌；D.needs需要。根据TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada___10___disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___11___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial___12___.可知，学校认为Gillian有某种学习障碍，可能更适合她在有特殊需要的孩子的学校。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.prayer祈祷；B.action行动；C.assistance援助，帮助；

D.escape逃脱。根据Gillian’sparentsreceivedtheletterfromtheschoolwithgreatconcernandsprangto___13___.可知，Gillian的父母收到学校的信，非常关心，并迅速采取了行动。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.witnessing目睹；B.fearing害怕；C.preparing准备；D.underlining在---下划线。根据Gillian’smothertookhertoapsychologistforassessment,___14___theworst.可知，Gillian的母亲带她去看心理医生评估，担心最坏的情况。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.Embarrassed尴尬的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Nervous紧张不安的；D.Curious好奇的。根据___15___abouttheimpressionshewouldmake,shesatonherhandssothatshewouldn’tmove.可知，她对自己会给人留下的印象感到紧张，于是就双手叉腰坐着不动。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.patient耐心的；B.dynamic动态的；C.honest诚实的；

D.cautious谨慎的。根据“Gillian,you’vebeenvery___16___,andIthankyouforthat.Butwe’regoingoutoftheroomforafewmoreminutes”可知，“Gillian，你一直很有耐心，我为此感谢你。但我们还要离开房间几分钟……”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.own自己的；B.seat座位；C.feet脚；D.run奔跑。根据Nearlyimmediately,Gillianwasonher___17___,movingaroundtheroomtothe___18___.可知，几乎立刻，Gillian站了起来，随着音乐在房间里走来走去。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.mirror镜子；B.radio收音机；C.music音乐；D.romance浪漫史。根据Nearlyimmediately,Gillianwasonher___17___,movingaroundtheroomtothe___18___.可知，几乎立刻，Gillian站了起来，随着音乐在房间里走来走去。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.movements运动；B.assessment估价；C.ambition雄心；

D.passion热情。根据AnyonewouldhavenoticedtherewassomethingnaturalaboutGillian’s___19___.可知，任何人都会注意到Gillian的动作很自然。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.delicate雅致的；C.violent暴力的；D.sick生病的。根据ThepsychologistturnedtoGillian’smotherandsaid,“Gillianisn’t___20___.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”可知，心理学家转向Gillian的母亲说:“Gillian没有生病。她是一个舞蹈演员。带她去舞蹈学校。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Intoday'sthrow-awaysociety，dealingwiththecity'sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市议会)．Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(处理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy，regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh，EastLothian,WestLothian，MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon'tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind，thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity'swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned，aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar，offeredanalternativesolutionwhenit

suggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015，itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013，only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet，therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis，EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.47．ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A．recycling

B．restoring

C．burying

D．burning48．Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto________.A．reducethecostofburyingwaste B．meettheEUrequirementsC．speedupwasterecycling D．replacelandfillsites49．ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause________.A．itcamefromaprivatecompany B．thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitC．itwasnotsupportedbyEU D．thelocalpeoplewereagainstit[来50．WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothiancouncils?A．Toopenanewlandfillnearby.B．ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2015.C．Tosetupaplantforburningwaste.D．Topersuadepeopletoreducetheirwaste.参考答案：ABDC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones-aplacewhereoverl,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforumstogethermoste