2022年山东省济南市玫瑰中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济南市玫瑰中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someretiredpeoplehavenothingtodo.Theyoftengettogetherand____forhourstalkingabouttheirpastexperiences.A.lookaround

B.getaround

C.turnaround

D.sitaround参考答案：D略2.Nearthetable______ahungrydog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith______fellfromthetable.A.lay;what

B.lay;that

C.laid;that

D.laid;something参考答案：A3.－Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?－Ididn’twantone，buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI

A．did

B．would

C．will

D．had参考答案：D4.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.equally参考答案：B5.--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”A.live;Yousaidit

B.living;Youdon’tsayC.lively;Whateveryousay

D.alive;Youcansaythatagain参考答案：D【分析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。【详解】A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的;Yousaidit你算说对了；B.living活着的;Youdon’tsay真的吗?C.lively生动的，活泼的;Whateveryousay无论你说什么D.alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。Youcansaythatagain说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知，Youcansaythatagain（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【点睛】live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样。1．alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。Thetigerisstillalive.那只老虎仍然活着。Hewastheonlymanalive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词作表语。如：Everylivingpersonhasaname.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。IsMrs.Smithstillliving?史密斯太太还在世吗？theliving表示“活着的人”。3.live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如：It’llbethebiggestliveconcerttheworldhaseverseen.那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。4.lively意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。Theboyhasalivelymind.这男孩头脑灵活。6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which B.that C.what

D.whether参考答案：B解析：此题考查了固定的句型结构。Thereisnodoubtthat的意思为“毫无疑问的”。7.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C8.Itwashalfayear______mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.when参考答案：A略9.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for参考答案：A10.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.Similarly

B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless

D.Accordingly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.Similarly相似地；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。11.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C12.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略13.Tohavefaithistobelievethatthepathwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecananticipate.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.as参考答案：B名词性从句。句意为“信念就意味着要相信我们所走的路要要长于我们的预期。”本题中，还出现了新增50词anticipate，需要能够识别其词意、词性和用法。14.Say,Tom,willyoucomewithmetotheconcertSaturday?____,Bob,butIpromisedLucyI’dgowithher.A.Withpleasure B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Thanks参考答案：D15.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout参考答案：A16.

Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited

C.theywon'tinviteme

D.theydidn'tinviteme参考答案：D17.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B18.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan参考答案：D19.Thetreatywillnotonlybenefitthetwocountriesandpeoplesbutalso_______worldpeace.

A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.linkto

D.

applyto参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe"deathofconversation"．Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore

36

thanever,they’realsodrivingus

37frompeoplearoundus．

Usersgetfinalconnectivity

38

thepriceof

39

face-to-faceconversation．SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare

40

toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．

Actually,

41

textmessagesorwringmicro-blogsallowsusto

42

thoughts.

43

bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot

44

a“realconversation．”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)

45

．“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds．”shesaid．Shealsomentionsthat

46

ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand

47People．Turklementionedthepopular

48

of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration．LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople．Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)

49

life．Forexample，Theymay

50

moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing

51

．

52

，expertsremindusthatit’sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who’reavoidingpersonal

53

.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves

54

others．Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)

55

toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact．

“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution．”shesaid．36．A．received

B．shared

C．connected

D．respected37．A．off

B．back

C．away

D．down38．A．beyond

B．at

C．for

D．above39．A．having

B．risking

C．sacrificing

D．sharing40．A．related

B．committed

C．devoted

D．accustomed41．A．sending

B．getting

C．reading

D．taking42．A．change

B．exchange

C．deliver

D．raise43．A．So

B．And

C．Or

D．But44．A．indicate

B．replace

C．cover

D．involve45．A．conversation

B．computer

C．party

D．Internet46．A．abandoning

B．joining

C．burying

D．attaching47．A．interviewing

B．introducting

C．knowing

D．meeting48．A．feeling

B．concept

C．fact

D．truth49．A．color1ful

B．interesting

C．real

D．meaningful50．A．worry

B．care

C．ask

D．debate

51．A．there

B．out

C．down

D．in52．A．Therefore

B．Altogether

C．Instead

D．However53．A．information

B．space

C．contact

D．management54．A．from

B．of

C．behind

D．under55．A．approach

B．source

C．result

D．excuse参考答案：36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D略21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__1__abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and__2__hisfathercouldwell__3__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__4__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__5__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__6__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__7__，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，“withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__8__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__9__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitoneyearago.Heopeneditandbeganto__10__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__11__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the__12__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__13__.Onthetagwasthe__14__ofhisgraduation,andthe__15__PAIDINFULL.1.A.expectedB.enjoyed

C.admired

D.owned2.A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing3.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.like4.A.encouraged

B.comfortable

C.proud

D.moved5.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious6.A.packed

B.opened

C.closed

D.folded7.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously8.A.learned

B.realized

C.recognized

D.admitted9.A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor10.A.clean

B.read

C.turn

D.count11.A.lost

B.came

C.appeared

D.dropped12.A.old

B.same

C.special

D.new13.A.remembered

B.desired

C.found

D.met14.A.picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign15.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.MyfatherandIwereveryclose,Ilovedpleasinghim,andhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.IfIwonaspellingcontestatschool,hewasonthetopoftheworld.LaterinlifewheneverIgotapromotion,Iwouldcallmyfatherrightawayandhewouldhurrytotellallhisfriends.In1970,whenIwasnamedPresidentoftheFordMotorCompany,Idon’tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited.LikemanynativeItalians,myparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirlovenotonlyathome,butalsoinpublic.Mostofmyfriendswouldneverhug

theirfathers.ButIhuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity–-nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural.Hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings.HewasthefirstpersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcycle.Unlikely,myfatherandhismotorcycledidn’tgetalongtoowell.Hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit.Asaresult,heneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels.Becauseofthatmotorcycle,Iwasn’tallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowingup.WheneverIwantedtorideabike,Ihadtoborrowonefromafriend.Ontheotherhand,myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedsixteen..56.WhenIwonacontestatschool,myfatherwould.A.tellallhisfriendsaboutit

BfeelmosthappyoveritCgetverysurprisedit

Dhugandkissme57.Whichofthefollowing

statementsshowsthatmyfatherlikedtoknowaboutnewthingsAHewasalwaysproudofmysuccessB.Hewasthefirstpersonintowntobuyamotorcycle.CIwasn’tallowedtohaveacarwhenIwasgrowingup.DHewasveryopenwithhisfeelingsandhislove.58.Myfathertrustednovehiclewithlessthanfourwheelsbecause.A.hehadtroubleinridinghismotorcycleBhethoughtthatcarswerefasterthanmotorcycleChelikedeverynewmodelmadebytheFordMotorCompanyDhedidnotlikethewayIalwaysborrowedbicyclesfromfriend59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueA.MyfatherwasalwaysproudofwhatIdidB,WhenIwasjust16IwasallowedtodriveacarCMyfatherrodehismotorcycleinthestreetsofAllentowneverydayDMyfatherboughtamotorcycle,butgotridofitbecausehefelloffitsooften参考答案：BBAC23.Before1815producingintheUnitedStateshadbeendoneinhomesorshopsbyskilledartisans(工匠).Asmastercraftworkers,theypassedontheknowledgeoftheirtradestoapprenticesandjourneymen.Inaddition,womenoftenworkedintheirhomespart-time,makingfinishedarticlesfromrawmaterialsuppliedbymerchantcapitalists.After1815thisolderformofproducingbegantogivewaytofactorieswithmachinerytendedbyunskilledorsemiskilledlaborers.Cheaptransportationnetworks,theriseofcities,andtheavailabilityofcapitalandcreditallstimulated(刺激)theshifttofactoryproduction.Thefactorychangedthat.Goodsproducedbyfactorieswerenotasfinishedorelegantasthosedonebyhand,andprideincraftsmanship(工艺)gavewaytothepressuretoincreaseratesofproductivity.Thenewmethodsofdoingbusinessinvolvedanewandstrictersenseoftime.Factorylifenecessitatedamorerigidschedule,whereworkbeganatthesoundofabellandworkerskeptmachinesgoingataconstantpace.Thefirstgenerationtoexperiencethesechangesdidnotadoptthenewattitudeseasily.Thefactoryclockbecamethesymbolofthenewworkrules.Onemillworkerwhofinallyquitcomplainedrevealinglyabout“obedience(服从)totheding-dongofthebell-justasthoughwearesomanylivingmachines”.Withthelossofpersonalfreedomalsocamethelossofstandinginthecommunity.Inthisnewlyappearingeconomicorder,workerssometimesorganizedtoprotecttheirrightsandtraditionalwaysoflife.Craftworkerssuchascarpenters,printers,andtailorsformedunions,andin1834individualunionscametogetherintheNationalTrades'Union.ThelabormovementmadeprogressinthedecadebeforethePanicof1837,butinthedepressionthatfollowed,labor'sstrengthcollapsed.Duringhardtimes,fewworkerswerewillingtostrikeorengageincollectiveaction.Andskilledcraftworkers,wholedtheunionmovement,didnotfeelaparticularlystrongbondwithsemiskilledfactoryworkersandunskilledlaborers.Morethanadecadeofagitation(抗议)didfinallybringaworkdayshortenedto10hourstomostindustriesbythe1850's,andthecourtsalsorecognizedworkers'righttostrike,butthesegainshadlittleimmediateimpact.Workerswereunitedinfeelingangryorupsetabouttheindustrialsystemandtheirlossofstatus,buttheyweredividedbyethnicandracialantagonisms(对立),gender,conflictingreligiousperspectives,occupationaldifferences,politicalpartyloyalties,anddisagreementsovertactics(策略).Forthem,thefactoryandindustrialismwerenotagentsofopportunitybutremindersoftheirlossofindependenceandameasureofcontrolovertheirlives.AsUnitedStatessocietybecamemorespecializedanddifferentiated,greaterextremesofwealthbegantoappear.Andasthenewmarketscreatedfortunesforthefew,thefactorysystemloweredthewagesofworkersbydividinglaborintosmallerandlessskilledtasks.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepa