山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段性练习(笔答题)

初二英语(100分钟,满分90分)

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

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4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

6.听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试。

第一部分基础知识运用(共四节，满分35分)

第一节语音测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)

A.根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)。

1.candy2.paper3.cycle

4.matched5.shouted

6.moved7.human8.nature

9.cancer10.public

B.根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。

11./'lt/12./mk/13./'nbl/

14./'mju:zk/15./'vld/

16./b'l/17./'memb/18./θrl/

19./'sl/20./'fkt/

第二节词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。

21.Thegirl(描述)thecriminaltothepolicemencarefully.

22.The(高度)ofMountQomolangmais8844.43meters.

23.(幸运地),hepassedtheentranceexamandwenttocollege.

24.Letyourhairdry(自然地)wheneverpossible.

25.Howmanyworking(语言)dopeopleuseintheUnitedNations

第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)

A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。

26.Thegirlinabluecoatismycousin.

①②③④⑤

27.Theboyandhisfatherlefthomequicklytoseewhathappened.

①②③④⑤

B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。

28.Thehouseisonfire.

①②③

29.Whatdidyoudolastweekend

①②③

30.Hiscousinplayedbasketballatschooljustnow.

①②③④

第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)

31.那个穿红连衣裙的女孩长得像她爸爸。

32.琳达的妈妈昨天下午在超市里给她买了一件蓝白相间的毛衣。

33.-你妈妈长什么样-她中等个，长着一头长长的直发。

34.-你想要什么样的面条-我想要牛肉西红柿面。

35.It'simportantforustolearnasecondlanguage.

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Allstudentsneedtohavegoodstudyhabits(习惯).Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.Youcanalsorememberthemeasily.

Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom(客厅)Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudyingbecauseitisusuallynoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething,andyouwilllearnbetter.

Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Agoodlightisimportant,too.You'llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotgoodlight.

36.Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavegoodstudyhabits

A.I'llfeeltiredeasily.

B.I'llunderstandthingsquickly.

C.I'llthinkabouttwothingsatthesametime.

D.I'lllearnthingsquicklyandrememberthemeasily.

37.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“noisy”inparagraph2

A.安静的B.舒适的C.嘈杂的D.温馨的

38.Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthelightis.

A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive

B

Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancan'tmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantstolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Therearetwokindsofplants,floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruits.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcan'tseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.

39.Whyareplantsveryimportant

A.Becausetheycangiveusshade(阴凉).

B.Becausetheyhaveallkindsofflowers.

C.Becausewecangetflowersfromplants.

D.Becauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

40.Whyaretheresomanyplantsaroundus

A.Becausetherearetwokindsofplants.

B.Becauseanimalsandmanneedplantstolive.

C.Becausesomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.

D.Becausealmostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.

41.WhichwasNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Floweringplantsgrowflowers.

B.Mostkindsofplantsarelargeandgreen.

C.Therearen'tmanynon-floweringplantsaroundus.

D.Therearemore(更多的)floweringplantsthan(比)non-floweringplants.

C

Asthesayinggoes,“Ahero(英雄)isknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸).”ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin'2023.

Zhongwasbrave(勇敢的)enoughtofight(与…作斗争)thedisease(疾病).Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecause(原因)ofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating(治疗),manypatients(病人)begantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust(信任).

Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillnessin2023.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasures(措施)tocure(治疗)thepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(经常地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Evennow,hecanstillplaybasketballandrun.

Nowattheageof86,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor,”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

42.HowoldwasZhongin2023

A.86.B.84.C.67.D.65.

43.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“masks”inparagraph3.

A.口罩B.礼帽C.长筒靴D.面具

44.Whatdidn'tZhongadvisepeopletodo

A.Towearmasks.B.Towashhandsoften.

C.Tostayathome.D.Togotocrowdedplaces.

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage(根据短文)

A.PeopletrustZhongverymuch.

B.Zhongistoooldtoplaysportsnow.

C.Zhongwasbornintheyearof1936.

D.Asaheroandfighter,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctorsnow.

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

D

AWAYOUT

46Hethought:“IknowalittleEnglish.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstandme.”

OnemorninghewenttovisittheScienceMuseum.47Hewenttothenearestrestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Hewantedtohaveacupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohimandasked,“CanIhelpyou,sir”

“Acupofteaand…”hecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.48

Thenhesawamagazine(杂志)onthetablenexttohim.Therewasapictureofacock(公鸡)onitscover.49

“What'stheEnglishforthis”heasked.

“Acock,sir.”answeredthewaiter.

“Whatdoyoucallacock'swife”wasthenextquestion.

“Ahen,sir.”

“Andwhatdoyoucallahen'schildren”

“Chicks,sir.”

“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn”

“Eggs,sir.”

“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.“Bringmetwoeggs,twoeggsandacupoftea,please.”50

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为(多余选项。

A.Atnoonhewastiredandhungry.

B.Andhelefttherestaurantsadly.

C.Heshowedthepicturetothewaiter.

D.Andhesatbackwithasmileonhisface.

E.AFrenchstudentwenttoLondonforhisholiday.

F.Helookedaroundhim,butnobodywaseatingeggs.

答案:46.47.48.47.50.

第三部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分20分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MissWhitewasgoingtogivealecture(演讲)onFridayafternoon.Buton51nightshewastold(被告知)thatshehadtogoonanimportantmeetingthenextdayatthesametime.“52canbeattwoplacesatthesametime.WhatshallIdo”Shethought.Butsoon,shehadanidea.

53fivetothreeonFridayafternoon,MissWhitewenttothelectureroom.Thereweretwentystudents54thereforher.“I'msorry,”shetoldthem,“Iwon'tbeabletogivemylecturetoday.”Thestudentslooked55.MissWhiteexplained(解释)thatshehadanimportantmeeting.“However,”shewenton.“Though(虽然)Ican'tbewithyoumyself,my56can.”Thensheputasmalltaperecorder(磁带录音机)onthedesk,“Yousee,I'verecorded(录音)mylectureandyoucanlistentoit57me.”MissWhiteturned58therecorderandleft.

Themeetingendedalittleearly.MissWhitedecided(决定)togobacktoherstudents.Shestoodforamomentoutsidethelectureroom,listeningtoherownvoice.Thenquickly,sheopenedthedoor.Toher59,theroomwasempty(空的).Asshelookedaround,shesawanumberofsmallrecordersall“listening”toherlecture!

“Well,”shethought.“60Icanbeintwoplacesatthesametime,whycan'tthey”

51.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday

52.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

53.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

54.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait

55.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry

56.A.sonB.studentC.voiceD.book

57.A.withB.withoutC.afterD.by

58.A.upB.downC.onD.off

59.A.joyB.happinessC.interestD.surprise

60.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkins61(tell)meabouthisexperiences(经历)asayoungman.Beforeheretired(退休),Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,but62aboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwas63(he)jobtorepair(修理)bicycles64atthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958he65(buy)asmallworkshopofhisown.Inhis66(twenty)Frankusedtomakespareparts(备用配件)forplanes.Atthattimehehadtwo67(help).Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployed(雇佣)sevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiled68herememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess(成功).

Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswife69(come)in.Shewantedhim70(repair)theirgrandson'sbicycle!

61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分20分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtin(陷入)astorm.

Towardsevening(傍晚),theboatstruck(撞)arockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshe.coveredadistance(距离)ofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs(悬崖).Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggled(奋斗)uptheclifftowardsthelightshesaw.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.

71.Whendidthegirlsetoutfromthecoast

72.Whathappenedtowardsevening

73.Howfardidsheswimthatnight

74.Wherewasthelight

75.Howlongcouldn'tthegirlexplainwhathadhappenedtoher

第二节写作(满分15分)

每年阴历的九月初九日是我们中国人非常隆重的重阳节，也叫做老年节。今年的重阳节正好处于国庆七天假期当中,请你以“DoubleNinthFestival”为题,按照下列要求,将今年重阳节中你的有意义的经历记录一下。开头:WhatWhereWithwhom主体:至少写两件事，适当有相应的细节。结尾：你的感受。

要求：1、考生不必拘泥于所给提示，完全可以自由发挥，但文章结构要完整，表达要准确。

2、行文流畅，语言通顺、地道且有逻辑。适当用并列句和主从复合句。

3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。

4、词数在80以上。

初二英语参考答案

第一部分基础知识运用(共四节，满分35分)

第一节语音测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)

B.11.litter12.mock13.noble14.music15.village

16.belong17.member18.thrill19.silly20.factor(ar,er,ur也对)

第二节词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

21.described22.height23.Luckily24.naturally25.languages(大小写错误扣0.5分)

第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)

A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分)

26.①(定)冠词②介词③形容词④(可数)名词(单数)⑤(形容词性)(物主)代词

27.①(并列)连词②(不及物)动词③副词④(及物)动词⑤(疑问)代词

B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。(5分)

28.①主语②(联)系动词③表语29.①宾语②谓语/(及物)动词③(时间)状语

30.①定语②谓语/(及物)动词③宾语④(地点)状语

(注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分；写英文缩写正确的亦可得分)第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)

31.Thegirlinareddresslookslikeherfather.

32.Linda'smotherboughtherablueandwhitesweater/boughtablueandwhitesweaterforherinthesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.

33.-Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike

-Sheismediumheightandhaslongstraighthair./Sheismediumheightwithlongstraighthair.

34.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike/Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouwant

-I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles./I'dlikenoodleswithbeefandtomatoes./I'dlikebeefnoodleswithtomatoes.

35.对我们来说，学一门外语很重要。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，