2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市响水中学、清源高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市响水中学、清源高级中学

高一（上）期中英语试卷

一、选词填空一句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.Iafornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

2.Toourrelief,heefromtheburningbuildinganddidn'tgethurt.

3.Hecallhisattentiononhisnovel,sohedidn'tnoticemecomein.

4.InordertoimproveoralEnglish,!makegreateandspendasmuchtimeas

possiblepracticingit.

5.Asisknowntoall,theChinesepeoplehavemadegreat（贡献）totheworldpeace.

6.Fusuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.

7.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveupthe（冒险）.Anyhow,!willtry

mybest.

8.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomeneffectsonaperson'scharacter.

9.Alargenumberofpeopleareoutofwork,andhowcanthelocalgovernment（忽

视）theproblem?

10.Manypeople,someofwhomweren'toverweightatall,werealwaysgoingonador

takingweight-losspills.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

CelebratethemoonlandinganniversarywithbooksAstronomyloversarenottheonly

onesexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.Publishersarealsotaking

note,servingupapileofbookstomarktheoccasion.

OneGiantLeap,$29.99

CharlesFishman

Gettingtothemoondemandedamillionhoursofworkforeachhourspentinspace,this

bookargues.Accordingly,thestoryfocusesontheengineers,coders,projectmanagersand

otherswhoworkedhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.

Moonbound,$35

JonathanFetter-Vorm

Colorfulanddetailed,thecomic-styleillustrations（连环画风格的插图）inthisbookbring

themoonlandingtolife.Muchoftheastronauts'dialogisbasedonrealrecordings,making

thebookparticularlyreliable.

TheApolloMissions,$19,99

DavidBaker

AformerNASAengineerusesphotographsjllustrations,blueprintsandotherdocuments

toguidereadersthroughaclearhistoryofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogramjromthe

beginningsofrocketsciencetothesuccessfulreturnhomeoftheApollo11crew.

TheMissionofaLifetime,$22

BasilHero

TheApolloastronautsrarelygavepersonalinterviews.Butnowthatthey'regetting

older,theastronautsarestartingtogetintrospective（内省的）.Thisbookdealswith

conversationswiththe12astronautswhohavegeneralwisdomonovercomingfearand

appreciatinglife.

11.WhatmakesthecontentofMoonboundreliable?

A.Theauthor'sfame.B.Therelatedrealrecordings.

C.Thecolorfulillustrations.D.Thepersonalinterviews.

12.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoureadifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofthespace

race?__

A.OneGiantLeap.B.Moonbound.

C.TheApolloMissions.D.TheMissionofaLifetime.

13.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Bigpublishers.B.Inexperiencedastronauts.

C.Leadingscientists.D.Astronomylovers.

B

Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebritytalkingabouta

product?Theseendorsements-mightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasa

vitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis：Howdosocialmediainfluencers

'influence*whatyoubuy?

第2页，共23页

Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoa

group,makeussusceptibletobeing'sociallyinfluenced'.Companiesoftenusethatdesire

tohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdo

theseendorsementsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhavea

strongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging

contentthatnotonlyadherestothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers'interestsina

producttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.

Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct'srelationshipwiththeir

customerbase.AccordingtoInMoment's2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomer

loyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%

ofmillennials.popularcelebritycantargetkeydemographicsandtalkorblogabouta

product,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.

Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly'unbiased

opinions\Wearemorelikelytorespondto'peerrecommendation*thantraditional

ads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasafriend'canmakeuslesslikelytobe

scepticalaboutwhatweareseeing.

So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsider

thatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore

needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusingaproductyou'veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywell

havebeeninfluenced.

14.Whycansocialinfluencersmakesuchengagingcontent?Becausethey.

A.areinternetcelebrities

B.knowhowtousetheplatformtheyareworkingon

C.haveusedtheproductsthemselves

D.areinvolvedinthemakingoftheproducts

15.WhichfactordoesnothelptomakeSocialinfluence*soeffective?

A.Belongingtoagroup.B.Makingfriends.

C.Beingindependent.D.Humandesireforstatus.

16.Howdoesseeinganinfluencerasa'friend1affectourdecisionmaking?

A.Wearenotmuchinfluenced.

B.Webelieveeverythingtheysay.

C.Wewanttomakefriendswiththem.

D.Wearelessdoubtfulaboutadvertsweareseeing.

17.Whatshouldyouconsiderthenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?

A.ItisexactlywhatIneed.

B.Wedon'tneeditatall.

C.There'smoretolearnaboutthecelebrity.

D.Ouressentialneedsarebeingtargeted.

c

ItwasthedayafterChristmas33yearsago.Mywifegavebirthtoourfirstchild.Wewere

fullofgratitudetohaveJosephJohnMazzellaII,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyin

thecradle（摇篮）nexttoourbed.

Wehadbeenontheroadshowingoffourlittlebabytoallofthegrandparentsand

great-grandparents.lthadbeenabusyChristmasandhardonmywifewhowasstill

recoveringfromheroperation.Nowwewerebackinourtinyflattryingtogetafewextra

hoursofsleepbeforestartingtheday.

JustthenIheardJJstirringinhiscradle.Ileanedoverandpickedhimupbeforehestarted

tocryandthencarefullystoleoutintothelivingroomsothatmywifecouldkeep

sleeping.!pickedupabottleandsatinourrockingchairwithJJinmyarms.Irocked

quietlyandfedhiminthelivingroomwhilehelookedupatmewithhislovingeyes.I

spokesoftlytohimbutalsofeltalittlenervousandscaredasIwatchedhim.HowwasI

goingtotakecareofhimIwasanewfatherandhadnoideawhatthefuturehadinstore

forus.Irockedandrocked.Butluckily,!hadsomanyelderstohelpme.

AfterafewminutesIsawthesunslowlyrisingintheskyoutsidemywindow.Thebright

lightwasshiningdownfromtheheavensmakingthefreshlyfallensnowshinewith

beautythattouchedmysoul.AsIwatchedit,myfearescapedandIfeltsuchasenseof

peace,harmony,loveandjoy.TheChristmasspirithadenteredmyheartandIsmiled.I

knewthenthatwhateverthefuturewouldhold,itwouldbesmoothaslongasIkeptlovein

myheart.NewlifeispreciousandIbelievedmychildwouldbegrateful,tooandbringus

newsunshineinthefuture.

18.HowdidthecouplefeelaboutthebirthofJJ?

A.Calm.B.Grateful.C.Helpless.D.Disappointed.

第4页，共23页

19.WhydidtheauthorcarryJJtoanotherroom?

A.Tolookforabottle.B.Toappreciatethesun.

C.Toavoiddisturbinghiswife.D.Tomakehimsleepagain.

20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisfamily'sfuturewhenhesawthesunrise?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.

21.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?

A.Thefamily'sdifficulty.

B.Themother'spainandfear.

C.Thebaby'slifeexperiences.

D.Thefather'sloveandresponsibility.

D

Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhave

children,concludedasa"lyingdown11lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoung

Chinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitive

society.

Manymillennials（千禧——代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthat

burdensjncludingworkstress,familydisputes（纷争）andfinancialstrains,havepushed

them"againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe''involution（内卷）,"jokingthatthey

wouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetition

againstpeers.

"Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggleendureandsacrificetobearthe

stresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,"saida

scholar."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfrom

child-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayand

leavetheworriesbehind."

Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,who

claimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyaccepta

temporarylyingdownasashortrest.ltistruethatwiththegreatimprovementofliving

conditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwilling

tobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Young

peoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（土气）far

beyondtheirreach.

"Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmost

ofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,"a

postgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes."Itsnouserunningaway.Ihaveto*standup*

andfacetherealitysoonerorlater."

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?

A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Amused.D.Touched.

23.Whatmighthavecausedthe"lyingdown"lifestyleamongtheyoung?

A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.

B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.

C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.

D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.

24.What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe"lyingdown"group?

A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.

C.Supportive.D.Unclear.

25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?

A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.

B.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown"lifestyle.

C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.

D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

GetridofyourlazinessandplanyourdayDoyouknowpeoplethatwakeupinthe

morningnotknowingwhattodo?Theygoonwiththeirdaywithouthavingaplan.When

thedayisover,theyfindoutthattheyfinishednothing.Iamsureyouknowmanypeople

likethat.(1)Ifyoudonotplanyourday,thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyour

goals.Alwaysrememberthatanunplanneddayisalostday,solearntoplanyourday

effectively.Followtheguidelinesbelowtolearnhowtoplanyourdayeffectively：

(2)Ifyouthinkaboutit,manypeoplespendtheirdayrespondingtopeople'sneedsinstead

oftheirs,soattheendtheyenduprespondingtopeople'sneedsinsteadoftheir

needs.Makesureyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodo

thatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.

Maketo-dolist.Planwhatyouaregoingtodoeverysinglehourandmakesureyou

第6页，共23页

prioritizeyourlistwiththemostimportantgoalsfirstandtheleastimportantgoalslast.(3)

Don'twasteyourtimewithunimportanttaskssuchascheckingyouremaileveryhouror

chattingwithsomebodyforanhour.

Don'tforgettoleavesometimeforyourselftothink,ponder(深思),andfor

emergencies.youaregoingtoworkfor10hours,forexample,makesureyouleave2hours

forponderingandemergencies.(4)Didyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodo?Was

yourdaybeneficial?

Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday,useeveryhourtodosomething

beneficialforyouandforyourlife.(5)

A.Concentrateontheimportantroutinetasks.

B.Reflectonyourgoalseverynight.

C.Workoutapracticalplanandsticktoit.

D.Planyourdaythenightbefore.

E.Attheendofthedayreassesshowyourdaywent.

F.Planningyourdayisthemostimportantskillthatyoulearntoachieveyourgoals.

G.Don'tletyourdaygobywithdoingnothingtohelpyouimprovethequalityofyourlife.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizza

store.Weweredressed(31)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(32)towatch.I

wasfeelingalittle(33)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowaway

something.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan(34)Inoticedapoormanwalking

outoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He(35)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted

lookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseit

was(36).1walkeduptohimandhandedthe(37)andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.The

manlookedup(38)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(39)acrosshisfaceandthis(40)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.!feltI

couldn'tbehappier(41)myself,butthenhesaid："Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.1(42)heardhimwhistlinga

songasherodeaway.

Igotawarm(43)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(44)bythesaying“givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(45)alittleactionandafewwords,!gainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwo

minutesthanIdidinthe(46)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone

can(47)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(48)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery(49)

Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisisthe(50)ofcharity(慈善行为).

31.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively

32.A.dyingB.excitingC.woiTyingD.happy

33.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired

34.A.andB.butC.asD.when

35.A.passedB.headedC.crossedD.took

36.A.heavyB.cheapC.tastelessD.full

37.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes

38.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry

39.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran

40.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused

41.A.withB.toC.atD.for

42.A.stillB.onceC.everD.even

43.A.senseB.mindC.feelingD.thinking

44.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought

45.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked

第8页，共23页

46.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time

47.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have

48.A.settingB.expressingC.lendingD.showing

49.A.timeB.dayC.minuteD.moment

50.A.powerB.meaningC.strengthD.aim

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

51.MorethantwentyAmericanstatesbansmokinginpublic.(1)studyhasprovedthat

smoke-freelawscanreduceamajoreffectoftobacco-heartdisease.Thestudy(2)(take)

placeinPueblo,Coloradoseveralyearsago.Insomestates,therewere396heartattack(3)

(patient)intheyearbeforethebaninhospitals.

However,18months(4)theban,thenumberwas237.Smokinginenclosed(封闭的)

placesisvery(5)(harm)tonon-smokers.Adultsmaythinktheyare(6)(actual)

protectingtheirchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheir

homes,orwhenthechildrenarenotthere.However,researchers_£7)_(warn)whattheycall

"third-handsmoke'1sofar.Whenyousmoketheysay,dangerousmatterfromtobacco

smokegetsinto(8)(you)hairandclothing.Then,whenyoutouchababy,thebaby

comesintocontactwiththatpoisonousmatter.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeople,(9)

agreedthatsmokewasbadforchildren'shealth,weremorelikelytohaverestrictionon(10)

(smoke)intheirhomesthanothers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.假如你是班长李华，班级举办了“保护我们的地球(ProtectOurEarth)”主题班会活

动，邀请了王教授给同学了做了讲座，活动结束后写封信表示感谢。

内容包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.活动的反响和同学们的收获；

3.再次表达感谢。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearprofessorWang,

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1.【答案】pologize

【解析】答案：apologize,考查首字母填空，根据句意“我很抱歉不能和你一起吃饭."

和首字母，可知要填的词为"apologize道歉"，动词作谓语.

我很抱歉不能和你一起吃饭.

首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配

等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化

2.【答案】scaped

【解析】句意：让我们松了一口气的是，他从着火的大楼里逃了出来，没有受伤。根据

句意和首字母提示可知横线处使用动词escape意为“逃离"，和didn't一致用一般过去时。

故填：escaped,

让我们松了一口气的是，他从着火的大楼里逃了出来，没有受伤。

首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生

有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极

广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情

境语感。

3.【答案】oncentrated

【解析】根据句意，他把所有的注意力都集中在他的小说上,所以他没有注意到我进来。

结合首字母判断，空处应用动词concentrate作谓语，表示"集中（注意力）"，再根据后

面didn'tnotice可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故填：concentrated。

他把所有的注意力都集中在他的小说上，所以他没有注意到我进来。

做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定

所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

4.【答案】fforts

【解析】根据句意，为了提高英语口语，我付出了巨大的努力，花了尽可能多的时间练

习它。结合首字母，考虑单词effort"努力"，构成固定词组makeefforts。

故填:effortso

为了提高英语口语，我付出了巨大的努力，花了尽可能多的时间练习它。

首字母填空题答题时首先判断每句话的含义和结构，确定需要填写的词义和词性，要求

既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配正确。

5.【答案】contributions

【解析】根据括号内词义，"contributions"可译为contribution,makecontributionsto为...

作出贡献，是固定搭配。

故填：contributionso

众所周知，中国人民为世界和平作出了巨大贡献。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】ailure

【解析】根据句意“失败通常源于懒惰，而勤奋可以导致成功。”结合首字母可知，填

Failure失败。

故填：Failure

失败通常源于懒惰，而勤奋可以导致成功。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

7.【答案】adventure

【解析】根据括号内词义，"冒险"可译为adventure,是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形

式。

故填：adventure,

我不能肯定我是否能说服他放弃这次冒险。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力。

第12页，共23页

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

8.【答案】egative

【解析】根据句意"一个不幸的童年可能对一个人的性格有一些负面影响。”结合首字母

可知，填negative消极的，负面的。

故填：negativeo

一个不幸的童年可能对一个人的性格有一些负面影响。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

9【答案】ignore

【解析】根据括号内词义，"忽视"可译为ignore,情态动词can后接动词原形。

故填：ignore。

很多人失业了，当地政府怎么解决这个问题呢？

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

10.【答案】iet

【解析】答案：diet.根据句意可知，表示"节食"短语为"goonadiet",故填：diet,

许多人，其中一些人根本不超重，总是在节食或服用减肥药。

对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空

处的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础

上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

11.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Moonbound,$35介绍内容Muchoftheastronauts'dialog

isbasedonrealrecordings,makingthebookparticularlyreliabl已很多宇航员的对话都是基于

真实的记录，这使得这本书特别可靠。可知，是一些真实的记录使”Moonbound”的内容

更可靠，故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据TheApolloMissions,$19.99介绍内容AformerNASAengineer

usesphotographs,illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocumentstoguidereadersthroughaclear

historyofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogram.一位前NASA工程师使用照片、插图、蓝

图和其他文件引导读者清楚地了解太空竞赛和阿波罗计划的历史。可知，通过叮he

ApolloMissions”这本书，你可以了解太空的历史，故选Co

（3）D.目的意图题。根据第一段Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedaboutthe

50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileofbooks

tomarktheoccasion.并非只有天文学爱好者对登月50周年感到兴奋。出版商们也注意到

了这一点，提供了一堆书来纪念这个时刻。以及下文几本书的介绍，可知是写给天文爱

好者的，A.Bigpublishers大型出版商；B.Inexperiencedastronauts没有经验的宇航员；

C.Leadingscientists主要科学家；D.Astronomylovers天文爱好者。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几本用来庆祝登月纪念日的书籍。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

14.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrong

understandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthat

notonlyadherestothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers'interestsinaproducttheymight

neverhaveseenbefore.（社交媒体上的有影响力的人应该对他们所运营的平台有深刻的

了解，这样才能创造出有吸引力的内容，不仅符合品牌形象，还能激发他们的粉丝对他

们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣。）可知，社交影响者可以制作如此有吸引力的内容是因

为他们知道如何利用他们正在工作的平台。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combined

withourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptibletobeing'sociallyinfluenced,.（人类

第14页，共23页

对地位和交朋友的渴望，加上我们对归属群体的需要，使我们容易受到“社会影响"。）

可知，选项B“独立"不是使"社会影响”如此有效的因素。故选C项。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Wearemorelikelytorespondto'peerrecommendation'

thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa'friend'canmakeuslesslikelyto

bescepticalaboutwhatweareseeing.（与传统广告相比，我们更有可能对"同行推荐"做

出回应，这意味着我们将网红视为"朋友”的事实可以让我们不太可能对我们所看到的东

西持怀疑态度。）可知，把有影响力的人视为“朋友"会影响我们的决策，因为我们会对

所看到的广告不那么怀疑了。故选D项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingabouta

product,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategy

designedtotargetyourcoreneeds.（所以，下次当你看到一个名人谈论一个产品时，你

可能会想，这可能是一个精心设计的营销策略，旨在针对你的核心需求。）可知，下次

看到名人谈论产品时，你应该考虑这是针对我们的基本需求的营销。故选D项。

文章讨论了“社交媒体影响力"对个人购买行为的影响。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真

分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

18.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段WewerefullofappreciationtohaveJosephJohn

MazzellaI,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradle（摇篮）nexttoourbed.JosephJohn

MazzellaI（又名JJ）在我们床边的摇篮里安然入睡，我们对此充满感激之情。可知，

这对夫妇对孩子的出生充满感激。A.Calm平静的；B.Grateful感激的；C.Helpless无助

的;D.Disappointed失望的。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Ileanedoverandpickedhimupbeforehestartedtocryand

thencarefullystoleoutintothelivingroomsothatmywifecouldkeepsleeping.在他开始哭

之前，我弯下腰把他抱起来，然后小心翼翼地溜到客厅里，好让我妻子继续睡觉。可知，

作者把JJ抱到客厅是为了避免打扰妻子休息。故选Co

（3）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段AsIwatchedit,myfearescapedandIfeltsuchasenseof

peace,harmony,loveandjoy.TheChristmasspirithadenteredmyheartandIsmiled.Iknew

thenthatwhateverthefuturewouldhold,itwouldbesmoothaslongasIkeptloveinmyheart.

当我看着它的时候，我的恐惧消失了，我感受到一种平和、和谐、爱和快乐的感觉。圣

诞的精神进入了我的心里，我笑了.那时我知道，无论未来会发生什么，只要我心中有

爱，一切都会很顺利。可知，作者看到日出之后，他内心感受到平和、爱和快乐，认为

未来一切会顺利，所以他对•未来抱有希望的，始终是积极的心态。A.Positive积极的；

B.Uncertain不确定的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Unconcemed不关心的。故选A。

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段WewerefullofappreciationtohaveJosephJohnMazzella

II,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradlet（摇篮）nexttoourbed.JosephJohnMazzella

I（又名JJ）在我们床边的摇篮里安然入睡，我们对此充满感激之情。以及全文内容可

知，文章主要讲述第一个孩子JosephJohnMazzellaI出生之后，作者因为爱孩子又害怕

照顾不好他而感到既兴奋又有点焦虑的心理,表达了作为父亲的爱和责任。D.Thefather's

loveandresponsibility.（父亲的爱和责任。）概括了文章主旨。故选D。

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述第一个孩子JosephJohnMazzellaI出生之后，作

者因为爱孩子又害怕照顾不好他而感到既兴奋又有点焦虑的心理，表达了作为父亲的爱

和责任。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

22.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段"Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumption

andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren（低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生

育的观念）…”对这种生活方式和"…manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepauseto

breatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety（在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会

中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人）"年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对

第16页，共23页

这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动”，A.Warned警告；B.Criticized批评；

C.Amused好笑的；D.Touched触动。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZs

complainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（纷争）

andfinancialstrains,havepushedthemHagainstthewall*'（许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球

时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。）”可知，来

自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选

Bo

（3）A.观点态度题。根据第三段"Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggle,endure

andsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）and

adjustment,（他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍