2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit14

人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unitl4

IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7

SectionA

1.inarow

连续几次地

eg:Thisisherthirdwininarow.

排成一排

eg：Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.

2.workout

算出

eg：Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.

发展，进行

eg：Everythingworkedoutfine.

解决

eg：Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.

制订

Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.

3.putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力

eg：Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.

putin

投入，花费

eg：I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.

安装

eg：Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.

4.ptakepridein

=beproudof

对……感到骄傲；

eg：ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.

5.prepare

prepare(for)...

(为……)做准备

=getreadyfor

eg：Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.

eg：Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

prepare...for...

为……准备……

=get...readyfor...

eg：Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.

eg：Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.

preparetodosth.

准备做某事

=getreadytodosth.

eg：YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.

eg：YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.

6.makeamess

弄得一团糟

eg：Shemakesamessofthejob.

mess短语

inamess

杂乱不堪；陷入困境

eg：Hefoundhisroominamess.

messup把...弄糟

7.1fstime(fbrsb.)todosth.

至IJ(某人)该做某事的时候了

eg：It*stimeformetocookbreakfast.

8.graduate

V.毕业

短语

graduatefrom...

从……毕业

eg：Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.

9.一般现在时

经常性的动作或当前的状态

常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek...连用

一般现在时代替一般将来时

连词if,unless引导的条件状语从句

eg：Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

10.一一般过去时

过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态

与yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990…连用

eg：Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.

11.一般将来时

将来发生的动作或情况

常与tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等连用

eg：Filvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

am/is/aregoingto+V.原

表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事

eg：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

表示有迹象表明某事将要发生

eg：Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

SectionB

1.believein

信任；信赖

辨析

believein

信任某人，相信某人的价值，可指信仰，信奉（真理、宗教）等

后+名词，代词作宾语

eg：ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.

believe

相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关

后+名词、代词或从句

eg：Ibelievewhatyousaid.

短语

believeitornot

信不信由你

2.congratulate

v.祝贺

常用短语，

congratulateonsb.

向某人祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.

为某事向某人祝贺

3.辨析

none

可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围

通常与of连用

eg:Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.

noone

只能指人

不能与of连用

eg：Nooneknowsaboutit.

4.aheadof

在……前面

ahead短语

goahead

表示同意对方的请求

eg：—MayIstart?

一Yes,goahead.

aheadof

更早，早于，领先

eg：Heleftonedayaheadofme.

aheadoftime

提前，提早

eg：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

5.alongwith

连同；除……以外还

=togetherwith

就远原则

eg:LucyalongwithherparentsisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.

6.responsible

adj.有责任心的

eg：MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.

短语

beresponsibleforsth.

对某事负责任

eg：Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?

beresponsibletosb.

对某人负责

eg：Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.

7.separate

adj.

单独的，分离的

eg：Theysleepinseparatebeds.

分开，分离

常与什om连用

eg：Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.

辨析

separate

把原来连在一起的分隔开来

常和from连用

eg：Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard.

divide

把整体分成若干部分

常和介词into连用

eg：Theappleisdividedintotwoparts.

8.setout

出发；启程

=setoff

短语

setoutfor...

出发前往……

setouttodosth.

开始（着手）做某事

SectionA

1.inarow

连续几次地

eg:Thisisherthirdwininarow.

排成一排

eg：Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.

2.workout

算出

eg：Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.

发展，进行

eg：Everythingworkedoutfine.

解决

eg：Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.

制订

Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.

3.putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力

eg：Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.

putin

投入，花费

eg：I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.

安装

eg：Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.

4.ptakepridein

=beproudof

对……感到骄傲；

eg：ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.

5.prepare

prepare(for)...

(为……)做准备

=getreadyfor

eg：Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.

eg：Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

prepare...for...

为...准备....

=get...readyfor...

eg：Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.

eg：Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.

preparetodosth.

准备做某事

=getreadytodosth.

eg：YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.

eg：YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.

6.makeamess

弄得一团糟

eg：Shemakesamessofthejob.

mess短语

inamess

杂乱不堪；陷入困境

eg：Hefoundhisroominamess.

messup把...弄糟

7.It'stime(fbrsb.)todosth.

至U(某人)该做某事的时候了

eg：It*stimefbrmetocookbreakfast.

8.graduate

v.毕业

短语

graduatefrom...

从……毕业

eg：Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.

9.一般现在时

经常性的动作或当前的状态

常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek…连用

一般现在时代替一般将来时

连词if,unless引导的条件状语从句

eg：Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

10.一般过去时

过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态

与yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990…连用

eg：Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.

11.一般将来时

将来发生的动作或情况

常与tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等连用

eg：PHvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

am/is/aregoingto+V.原

表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事

eg：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

表示有迹象表明某事将要发生

eg：Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

SectionB

1.believein

信任；信赖

辨析

believein

信任某人，相信某人的价值，可指信仰，信奉（真理、宗教）等

后十名词，代词作宾语

eg：ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.

believe

相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关

后十名词、代词或从句

eg：Ibelievewhatyousaid.

短语

believeitornot

信不信由你

2.congratulate

V.祝贺

常用短语

congratulateonsb.

向某人祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.

为某事向某人祝贺

3.辨析

none

可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围

通常与of连用

eg:Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.

noone

只能指人

不能与of连用

eg：Nooneknowsaboutit.

4.aheadof

在……前面

ahead短语

goahead

表示同意对方的请求

eg：一MayIstart?

—Yes,goahead.

aheadof

更早，早于，领先

eg：Heleftonedayaheadofme.

aheadoftime

提前，提早

eg：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

5.alongwith

连同；除……以外还