初一英语一般现在时和现在进行时的区别课件

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作常与“now”“Listen!”

“Look!”

连用.一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态常与sometimes,often,everyday/week,on

Sunday

等连用.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动1一般现在时和现在进行时的比较1.【时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now,atthemoment;另外，以Look,Listen或Don't...等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。试比较：Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）Look!Whoisoverthere?看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）2.【构成不同】一般现在时1.be动词型：—Areyouateacher?你是一名教师吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是一般现在时和现在进行时的比较1.【时间状语不同】常与现在进2构成不同】3.实义（行为）动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义（行为）动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如：

Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有一些重要的事情要做。

在否定句中，句子的谓语动词由“助动词do/don't或does/doesn't+动词原形”构成。例如：

Hedoesn'twatchTVintheevening.他晚上不看电视。

在一般疑问句中，句子的谓语动词仍由“助动词do或does...+动词原形”构成。例如：DoesJackleavehomeatseven?杰克是7点离开家的吗？构成不同】3.实义（行为）动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词3现在进行时:现在进行时由“be动词(am,is／are)+动词的现在分词”构成Theyarelisteningtotheradionow.他们正在听广播。

Areyouwritingaletternow?你正在写信吗？【时间状语不同】常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...;atsevenforty;inthemorning/afternoon/evening;now;today等等。例如：

Iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.我每个月给叔叔写一封信常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now,atthemoment;

另外，以Look,Listen或Don't...等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。现在进行时:现在进行时由“be动词(am,is／4always,often,usually,never,everyday/everyyear标志词语一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。叙述一件事情叙述客观事实真理（地球围绕太阳跑）定义：always,often,标志词语一般现在时：1、表达经5用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.

Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.

Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.

Howmanylessons______yourbrother____(have)onMonday?10.

Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.

Weoften_6Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.Whatdothey

onSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.What

theyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgivedoLet’scorrect:godoesn’tlikewat71.Myfatheralways__________(come)homelate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.________yourbrother__________(speak)Chinese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.用单词正确形式填空1.Myfatheralways__________8一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

一般现在时的构成：

肯定句：主语＋is/am/are＋其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.一般现在时：9否定句：主语＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)

＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语＋其它成分?Do+主语(除第三人称单数)

＋动词原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?否定句：10特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋(其它成分)？疑问词＋do+主语＋动词原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词＋does+主语

+动词原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?特殊疑问句：11注:has是have的第三人称单数形式.即has用于一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式,have用于除第三人称单数以外的所有人称.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.注:has是have的第三人称单数形式.即has用于12主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:一般动词在词尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:13

例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.Wegotoschoo141.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t1.Jimusually________(have15肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.动词be一般现在时的构成肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.16用is、am或are填空

China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.

IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisare用is、am或are填空isareamisare17Iwalktoschoolateighto’clockeveryday.

我每天八点去学校．It’seighto’clock.I’mwalkingtoschoolnow.

3.Heiseatinganicecreamnow.4.Youarereadingthebooknow.现在八点，我正在走向学校．他正在吃冰激凌．你正在读书．Iwalktoschoolateighto’cl18eg:Whatareyoudoingnow?(sing)

I’msinging.1.Whatareyoudoingnow?(read

abook)

I’mreadingabook.2.WhatareTomandJackdoingnow?(rideabike)

Theyareridingabike.3.What’syourmotherdoingnow?(look

atsomepictures)

Sheislookingatsomepictures.4.What’sBilldoingnow?(eatlunch)

He’seatinglunch.eg:Whatareyoudoingnow?19Look!Theyarerunning.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.3.TheGreensarewatchingafootballmatchnow.现在进行时表示现在、说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。构成：be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式标志性词语：look,listen,now,atpresentatthemomentatthismoment（在此刻）Look!Theyarerunning.现在进行时20一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work__________read__________2.clean__________write__________3.teach__________wash__________4.guess__________watch__________5..go__________do___________6.study__________fly__________7.cry__________play__________8.have__________sit____________一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式21二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work______sing_______play______study_______2.dance_______have_______write______take______3.run______sit_________shop________swim______4.lie______fly__________swim______speak________二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式22三.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who___

overtherenow?A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/worksLOGO三.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who___237.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes

_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,

butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have7.Who_____Englishbestiny2413.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me

(B)My,my

(C)My,me

(D)His,his15.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)

wearing(D)having16.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help

(C)

arehelping

(D)arelooking17._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who

(B)

What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe____something?(A)eat

(B)

eating

(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo? (C)

Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?13.我在照看孩子.2520.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)

to21.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)

I'mlistentohim.

(D)I'mlisteninghim.22.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)

puttingon23.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)

issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing24.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)

iswearing25.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)

What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)

can'twatching(C)

don'twatch

(D)don'twatchig20.Whatareyoulistening_____26四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?

Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:27五。1.Myfatheralways______(come)backfromworklate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_______(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where________you________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Weoften___________(play)footballontheplayground.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.What_____(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?10.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.五。1.Myfatheralways______28六、根据中文意思完成句子1.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.六、根据中文意思完成句子294、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。

I__________Englishontheradio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.7、你从哪里来？Where_____youfrom?或Where_____you_____from?8.我从美国来。I_____fromAmerica.

或I_____fromAmerica.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。30七。按要求写句子1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________七。按要求写句子31八.选择填空1.Mymotheroften

oranges.Aeat

B.eats

C.eating

2.Myauntsometimes

verywell.

A.sing

B.sings

C.singing3.Jackusually

grandpaverymuch.A.missB.misses

C:missing4.He_______

hishomeworknow.A:doing

B.isdoing

C.does5.Lily_________

thepianonow.A:playing

Bplays

Cisplaying6.Look!Tom___