2023学年完整公开课版Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”词汇教学

Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”词汇1．surroundv．包围，围绕besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/物包围surroundedbycomforts(比喻)生活在安逸之中

surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundingsn．环境这样考过(2009·哈尔滨市第六中学)Onarrival，thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself________bytheenthusiasticfans.A．tobesurrounded

B．surroundedC．beingsurrounded D．havingsurrounded解析：考查find的用法。句意：一到达，这位著名电影明星就被热情的粉丝们围住了。findoneselfsurrounded意为“发现自己被包围了”。答案：B2．measurev.测量；测度n．尺寸；措施takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure根据某人的尺寸做……ameasureof...……的计量单位measureone'swords斟词酌句measuretemperature量体温这样考过(2008·哈尔滨九中)ThetreeoverthereissotallthatIsupposeit________nearlytwentymeters.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measure D．tobemeasured解析：measure在句中是不及物动词，twentymeters为补语，意思是“有……高”根据句意用一般现在时。答案：A3．aboard辨析：aboard，abroad与board(1)aboard作副词，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介词，意思是“在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。如：Shewentaboardtheplane.她上了飞机。(2)abroad是副词，意思是“去(在)国外；到处”。如：Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore，soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。(3)board作名词，意思是“木板；膳食”；作动词，意思是“用板盖上；提供膳食；上(船、飞机等)”。如：Eachstudenthastopay$100amonthforboardandlodging.每个学生每月要付一百美元的膳宿费。Heboardedthebus.他上了公共汽车。4．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于提示：①settledown用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)定下心来”。如：Hehassettleddowntofarming.他已安心从事农业。②settledown用作及物动词短语时，表示“使……平静下来”。如：Thechairmantriedtosettletheaudiencedown.主席设法使听众安静下来。settlein/into迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等)settleon/upon决定；同意(某事)settleup付清欠账；结清账单settleone'saffairs安排好自己的事情5．managev．做成(某事)；管理；经营manageashop/factory经营商店/工厂managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.＝beabletodosth.设法做成某事trytodo与managetodo辨析：①trytodo“尽力(去)做”，强调动作，但不一定成功；trydoing“尝试做……”②managetodo“设法做成”，相当于succeedindoing，强调结果，manage后不接doing形式。这样考过(2009·黄冈中学)Whenwefinally________togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney，wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A．tried B．succeededC．attempted D．managed答案：D6．catchsightof看见；瞥见on/atsight一见(就)at(the)sightof一看见atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见in/withinsight在看得见的地方loseone'ssight失明7．withinprep.在……之内；在……里面

adv.在里面within(the)reachof...在……够得着的地方withindoors在室内withinone'spower力所能及；在某人的权限内withinoneself在心里livewithinone'sincome量入为出这样考过(2009·山东)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near B．uponC．within D．around解析：句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。near靠(接)近；upon在……之上，迫近，紧接着；within在……里面，在……内；around遍及。答案：C8．confirmvt.证实，肯定；进一步确定、确认；批准confirmarumour证实传闻confirmatheory证实一种理论confirmthetimeofarrival确定到达的时间confirmaproject批准某个项目提示：confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义；作“确认(定)”讲时与makesure近义。Wehadbetterconfirmourhotelreservationbytelephone.我们最好打电话确认一下我们预订的旅馆房间。这样考过(2009·泉州质检)Helookedaroundnervouslyto________thattherewasnobodyfollowinghim.A．defend B．confirmC．doubt D．insist解析：confirm“确定”；defend“保护”；doubt“怀疑”；insist“坚持”。由句意：他紧张地四处打量以确定没人跟踪。综上选B。答案：B9．distancen．距离；远方；冷淡；疏远keepone'sdistance不接近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远keepasafedistance保持适当距离atadistance隔一段距离adistantrelative远亲adistantlook茫然的表情bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡辨析：inthedistance与atadistance①inthedistance“在远方，在远处”，强调距离之远，其反义短语为intheneighborhood(在附近)。②atadistance“从(稍)远处”，强调一定距离、近距离，如果明确说多长距离，后面可接of短语。答案：D

这样考过(2008·全国统考模拟)Thewaterfallcanbeseen________.Itssoundmaybeheard________twomiles.Itlooksevenmorebeautiful________，Ithink.A．atadistance;inthedistanceof;fromadistanceB．fromadistance;inthedistance;atadistanceC．inthedistance;fromadistanceof;atadistanceD．inthedistance;atadistanceof;fromadistance10．traditionn．传统，惯例traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionallyadv.传统上keepupfinetradition保持优良传统followoldtraditions沿袭旧习bytradition照传统；据口传truetotradition名不虚传地It'sa/thetraditiontodosth.做某事是传统这样考过(2009·天津卷)I'mtryingtobreakthe________ofgettinguptoolate.A．tradition B．convenienceC．habit D．leisure解析：habit“习惯”；tradition“传统”；convenience“方便”；leisure“闲暇”。由句意知gettinguptoolate为个人习惯，故C合题意。答案：C11．impressvt.(常与with连用)使印象深刻，使铭记；(常与on连用)使意识到，使印象深刻；(常与on连用)盖(印)，盖(印)于提示：impress为及物动词，后面的宾语多是sb.或反身代词，形成impresssb./oneself的搭配，也可以用在beimpressed系表结构中。impressionn．印象makeanimpressiononsb.给……留下印象impre