2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Makingfriends（Grammar）

Grammar一般现在时通常可以用于：•表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

Shekeepsadiaryeveryday. Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.•表示客观真理。如：

TheSunrisesintheeast. TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时谓语动词的构成方法如下：•be动词的第一人称单数为am，第三人称单数为is，其余人称为are。•实义动词除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es。have的第三人称单数形式为has。•在肯定句中，直接用谓语动词的一般现在时形式。•在否定句中，谓语动词若为be动词，要变成am/is/are＋not；谓语动词若为实义动词，则要用助动词do/does＋not＋实义动词原形。•在一般疑问句中，谓语动词若为be动词，要将is或are放在句首；谓语动词若为实义动词，要用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还要还原实义动词。动词一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则：•通常在动词词尾加-s。如： play→plays，clean→cleans，visit→visits。•动词末尾字母以-s、-x、-o、-ch、-sh结尾的，在动词后加-es。如： go→goes，mix→mixes，watch→watches。•以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es如：study→studies，carry→carries，hurry→hurries。Weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutregular

actions.WorkouttherulesInstatements,weadd-sor______toverbsafterhe/she/it.2.Inquestions,weuse_________beforeI/you/we/theyand_________

beforehe/she/it.-esdodoesA1UsetheinformationinthearticleonPage17tocompletetheconversationbelow.S1:(1)_______Sam______(go)toschoolbybus?S2:No,he(2)________.He(3)______(go)toschoolonfoot.S1:(4)______Samandhisfriends_____(play)gamesduringthemorningbreak?S2:Yes,they(5)______.S1:What(6)______Sam_____(do)afterschool?S2:He(7)_______(take)partintheschoolbandpractice.Doesgodoesn'tgoesDoplaydodoesdotakesA2Inpairs,talkaboutthethingsinthebox.gotoschoolbybusstudyChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorningtakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesS1:DoyoustudyChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning?S2:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.S1:DoesSamstudyChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning?S2:Yes,hedoes.S1:Doyoutakepartinafter-schoolactivities?S2:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.S1:DoesSamtakepartinafter-schoolactivities?S2:Yes,hedoes.Adverbsoffrequencyalways100%usually80-90%often60-70%sometimes50%seldom10-20%never0%总是通常经常有时不常；很少从不Weuseadverbsandadverbialphrasesoffrequencytotalkabouthowoftenthingshappen.Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevergotoschoolonfoot.Workouttherule:1.Adverbsoffrequencycome(before/after)themainverbs.2.Adverbialphrasesoffrequencyoftencome(inthemiddle/attheend)ofasentence.Sometimestheycomeatthebeginning.AdverbialphrasesoffrequencyIgototheEnglishClubeveryday.twiceaweek.OnSaturdays,Onceamonth,Igotothepark.根据提示填空，用once和twice分别代表“一次”和“两次”。两次以上可用“基数词+times”来表示。Marytidiesherroom__________aweek.(Everyday)Billtidieshisroom________aweek.(exceptSunday)Lilytidiesherroom_________aweek.(Monday,Wednesday,Friday)Samtidieshisroom______aweek.(Saturday,Sunday)Miketidieshisroom______aweek.(Sunday)seventimessixtimesthreetimestwiceonce根据上述句子进行对话S1:DoesMarytidyherroomonMondays?S2:Yes,shedoes.S1:DoesSamtidyhisroomonMondays?S2:No,hedoesn’t.HetidiesitonSaturdaysandSundays.MyChatRoomMandy:Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?Sam:(1)__________________________(everynight)Mandy:Howoftendoyoueatout?Sam:(2)_______________________(sometimes)Mandy:Howoftendoyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?Sam:(3)_______________________________(onceaweek)Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Isometimeseatout.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfatheronceaweek.Mandy:Howoftendoyouwin?Sam:(4)______________________(seldom)Mandy:Howoftendoyouvisitothercities?Sam:(5)______________________________(fourtimesayear)Mandy:Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?Sam:(6)_______________________(never)Iseldomwin.Ineverplaycomputergames.Ivisitothercitiesfourtimesayear.一、根据中文意思完成句子。1.山姆每天刷牙。 Sam_______________everyday.2.我的父母经常步行去上班。 Myparentsoften_____towork__________.3.杰克通常在周末做什么？ What_____Jackusually_____atweekends?doesdobrusheshisteethgoonfoot二、根据题目要求，完成下列句子。1.TomandTonymaketoysinafactory.（改为否定句） TomandTony__________toysinafactory.2.Bob’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句） Bob’ssister__________playingtabletennis.don’tmakedoesn’tlike3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句） _____she_____inasmalltownnearNewYork?4.MaryteachesChineseinamiddleschoolonweekdays.（改为一般疑问句） _____Mary_____Chineseinamiddleschoolonweekdays?DoesteachDoeslive三、选择最佳答案填空。()1.—DoesAnnaplaybaseballonSundays? —No,she____. A.isnever B.neveris C.neverdoes D.doesnever()2.Alan____toworkbybike. A.usuallygo B.gousually C.usuallygoes D.goesusually()3.Bobbyalwaysgetsupearly,butMaryandAmy____. A.doesn’talways B.alwaysdoesn’t C.don’talways D.alwaysdon’tCCC()4.MrZhangis____verybusywithhisbusiness,sohe____hastimetogotravelling. A.always,seldom B.always,sometimes C.usually,often D.sometimes,never()5.Weusuallyhavedinnerathomeintheevening,butwe____eatout. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.alwaysAA四、根据中文意思完成句子。