2023学年完整公开课版Unit5Meetingyourancestors复习2

Unit5Meetingyourancestors高考英语一轮复习学★预习新知自解单词速记1．__________(n.)可能的选择(adj.)供选择的；其他的2．_________(vt.&vi.)打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止3．_________(adj.)有观察力的；敏锐的;严重的；深刻的4．_________(vt.)假定；设想5．__________(n.)意义；意思；重要性；重要意义6．__________(adv.)以……方式；不知怎么地7．__________(vt.)删；删除8．__________(n.)学院；学会；学术团体；院校9．__________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10．__________(vi.&vt.)加速；促进11．__________(vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.)逮捕；拘留alternativeinterruptacuteassumesignificancesomehowdeleteacademyapplaudacceleratearrest12．____________(n.)挨饿；饿死____________(vi.)挨饿；饿死13．____________(n.)精确；准确____________(adj.)准确的；精确的14．____________(adj.)凌乱的；脏的____________(n.)凌乱；脏15．____________(n.)分析____________(pl.)____________(vt.)分析____________(n.)分析者，化验员____________(adj.)分析的，解析的starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratemessymessanalysisanalysesanalyseanalystanalytic(al)短语回顾1．______________不管；不顾2．______________至多；最多3．______________切碎4．______________受够了；饱受；厌烦5．______________向前看；为将来打算6．dateback______________7．concentrateon______________8．searchfor______________9．taketurnstodosth.______________10．can't/couldn’thelpdoing______________regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead追溯到……集中寻找轮流干某事禁不住干某事1．Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。名师指津：

as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。例句仿写：正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”___________________________.

astheoldsayinggoes句型必备

2．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！名师指津：此句用了虚拟语气。ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。例句仿写：看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！LookatthetroubleIamin.______________________________hisadvice!

IfonlyIhadfollowed

3．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。名师指津：句中“haddone...when...”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了……就在那时……”。例句仿写：我刚到家，就在这时大雨就倾盆而下。I_______________________________therainpoureddown.hadjustgothomewhen4.Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。名师指津：onlytodo动词不定式表出乎意料的结果。例句仿写：他试图打败我，结果使我更加坚强。Heattemptedtodefeatme，______________mestronger.onlytomake①

alternative意为：_______________________________________________

②相关搭配：adj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象(牛津P56)Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives.

alternativeenergy可替代能源alternativeanalternativeto...…………的替代品讲★探究课堂互动你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……单词细解alternativelyadv.可供选择的单词速记同义句转换：(1)Ihadnochoicebuttoreporthimtothepolice.____________________________________________

完成句子:(2)Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove，doyouhaveany____________________(供选择的建议)?活学活用Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.alternativesuggestions①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty._______________________________________②Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbe

assumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer._______________________________________③Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?_______________________________________④AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld._______________________________________assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat...……被认为assumingthat...假设/假定……makeanassumption认为，假定assumevt.arrestn.vt.逮捕；吸引(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕n．逮捕；拘留；arrestone’sattention(2)underarrest被捕引起注意makeanarres进行拘捕完成句子:(1)Herlaughter__________________andweallstaredather.她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们都盯着她看。

单项填空:(2)Theescapedprisonergot________immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.A．toarrestB．arrestingC．arrestedD．tobearrested活学活用arrestedourattention

C单词速记打断;打岔interruptsb./sth.withsth.因……打断某人/某事withoutinterruption连续地，不断地⑴打断别人谈话是没礼貌的。______________________________________________⑵我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout______________.It’sbadmannerstointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.interruption活学活用追溯到……datebacktodatefromMyinterestinstampcollectingdatesbackto/frommyschoolday.我对集邮的兴趣始于学生时代。datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时只用于一般现在时态，同时也不用于被动语态。汉译英：这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbackto/datingfromthe16thcentury短语聚焦

Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！

ifonly用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”。

句型突破eg:IfonlythewholefamilycouldbeunitedduringtheSpringFestival！比较网站辨析：ifonly与onlyif(1)我错过了早班车，要是我早起床就好了。

_________________________________________(2)你只有按照我说的去做，你才能成功。_____________________________________(1)ifonly中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。(2)onlyif由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。Imissedtheearlybus.IfonlyIhadgotupearlier.OnlyifyoudoasItoldyoucanyousucceed.单词速记记★冷点自主拾遗微考点

applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏1applaudsb.forsth.因……赞赏某人applausen．鼓掌欢迎；称赞；赞eg：Tobehonest，Iapplaudyouforyourdecision.诚实地说，我赞赏你的决定。单词速记

significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义2beof(great)significance有意义/帮助Itissignificantthat...很明显…eg：(2012·湖南书面表达)Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。单词速记

acceleratevt.&vi.加速，促进3eg：Wemusttakemeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。

atmost至多；最多(＝atthemost)4at(the)least至少at(the)best充其量；最好单词速记微写作1假如一个人知道学习的重要性，他就会有充足的时间学习。2李华是高三的学生，他心想：“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊！”3然而为了将来，他除了为即将到来的高考做准备别无选择。4尽管他对每天做那么多练习非常厌烦，尽管他遇到了许多困难，但他坚持认为他得加快复习的步伐才行。5他的父母都为他喝彩，在他学习的时候从不打扰他。提示：蓝色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。单词速记

连句成篇

Assumingthatoneknowsthesignificanceofstudy，hewillhaveampletimetostudy.LiHua，astudentofSeniorThree，oftensaystohimself，“IfonlyIwereacollegestudent！”However，lookingahead，hehasnoalternativebuttoprepareforthecomingcollegeentranceexaminations.Fedupwithdoinglotsofexerciseseverydayandregardlessofalotofdifficulties，heknowshehastoacceleratehiswalktorevision.Hisparentsbothapplaudhimandneverinterrupthimwhileheisstudying.

完成进行时

1．(2014·江西一模)—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What________？

—Well，I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.

A．haveyoudoneB．wereyoudoing

C．haveyoubeendoingD．didyoudo解析：根据时间状语“alltheseyears”可知，问句问的是“这些年你一直在干什么”，强调的是谓语动词的动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且目前还在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。

C微语法

2．(2014·湖南岳阳模拟)—Haveabreak，Amy.You________playingthepianoallthemorning.

—OK，Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.

A．arepracticingB．havepracticed

C．havebeenpracticingD．practiced根据时间状语allthemorning可知，此处强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。

C3．(2014·临川一中质检)—Tom________forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.—Really？Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.A．hasbeenwaitingB．waswaitingC．hadwaitedD．willhavewaited4．(2013·盐城二模)SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince，people________moreandmoreattentiontothewaterquality.A．payB．arepayingC．havepaidD．havebeenpaying5．(2014·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes.Thiswoman________onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.A．istalkingB．wastalkingC．hastalkedD．hasbeentalking

A

D

D1．Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower，which________asearlyas800yearsago.A．datesbackto