2023学年完整公开课版Unit1SectionB2a2e

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB2a-2e人教新目标英语八年级下册Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?Warming-upLet'swatchavideo.Whatkindsofaccidentsorproblemscanhappenwithmountainclimbing?Brainstormhaveproblembreathing呼吸困难getsunburnedfalldownhurthimselffeelsickhurtourbackorarmdangerousexcitingloseyourlifeaccidentstakerisksWhatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing?FreetalkdangeroussituationPre-reading1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatmaythepassagetalkabout?Amountainclimber.A.Howtoclimbmountainsandhavefun.B.Howtogetoutofthedifficultsituation.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonHekeptonclimbingmountains.Hedidn’tgiveupclimbingmountains.Helosthisrightarm.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks.Healmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.Background2003年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦·拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住被困5天5夜。为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。ListeningtaskListenandmatch.Para1Para3Para4Para2AronRalstonwroteabooktosharehisexperience.AronRalstonlosthisarminadangeroussituationin2003.Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit（勇气，意志).AronRalstonlovesmountainclimbing,althoughitisdangerous.ReadPara1carefullyandfinishthetasks.Readingtask

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing1AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.AnintroductionforAronName:___________________Nationality:_______________Hobby:___________________Experience:Aronisusedto__________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof__________.takingriskslosthislifeaccidentsAronRalstonAmericamountainclimbing(1)WhendidAronRalstonhaveaseriousmountainclimbingaccident?A.In1990.B.OnApril26,2003.C.OnMay2,2003.(2)Wheredidithappen?(3)Whoalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents?A.Thedoctor.

B.Hiswife.

C.Aron.√√IthappenedinthemountainsofUtah.UtahState(犹他州）haslotsofmountainsandisreallyafunplaceformountainclimbersandhikers.2Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.ReadPara2carefullyandfinishthetasks.Readingtask_____Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock._____Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm._____Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedays._____Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself._____Whenhiswaterranout,hemadeadecisiontosavehisownlife._____Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.34562

rocksothathewouldnotlosetoomuch

blood.1Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.WhatSituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.Decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.Situation2:Hiswater________________Decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he________himselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.freestayedfivefind

ranoutknifebandagedclimbedsaveFillintheblanks.ReadPara3carefullyandfinishthetasks.Readingtask3Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.左右为难1.AfterAronlosthisarm,whatbookdidhewrite?2.WhatdoesAronRalstontellpeopleinthisbook?3.Didhegiveupafterthisexperience?BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Answerthequestions.Hetellsustheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone'slife.No,hedidn't.Aronkeepsonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience!《生死两难》在这本书中，艾伦讲述了________________和__________________的重要性。做出正确抉择把握自己命运ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.2c1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknowmanyfiveafterReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2dWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Utah,U.S.A.Becausea360-kilorockfellonhisrightarmandtrappedit.Hecutoffpartofhisrightarm.Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountainstoday.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.2e____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21345ReadPara4carefullyandfinishthetask.Readingtask4DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.Discuss:What’shisspirit?WhatcanwelearnfromAronRalston?1.nevergiveup2.besmart/wise(理智的)3.bebrave4.lovelife;cherish(珍惜)life......1.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

takingrisks.作为一名

登山者，Aron习惯于去冒险。beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事,to是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,be也可换成get,become。risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”。takerisks冒险attheriskof冒着可能…...的危险例：1).我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。2).你不必因为这个而冒险。I'musedtoeatingeggsforbreakfast.Youdon’thavetotakerisksbecauseofthis.Languagepoints辨析：be/get/becomeusedtodoing，usedtodo与beusedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoing“习惯于做……”，前者强调状态；后两者强调渐变的过程，其中to为介词，后接动名词doing。Hehasbeenusedtowalkingtoschool.他已经习惯于步行去上学。usedtodo“过去常常”，后接动词原形。Heusedtogotoworkonfoot.他过去常常步行上班。beusedtodo/fordoing“被用于做……”是被动语态。Heusedhisknifetocutoffhisarm.＝Hisknifewasusedtocutoffhisarm.他用刀子砍掉了他的胳膊。2.Butwhenhiswaterranout…但当他的水用尽时...runout表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。是“动词＋副词”型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。runoutof表示“用完(某物)”，相当于及物动词(＝useup)，后接宾语，主语通常是人。(1)—Haveyougotanywater?—Yes,butit________justnow.(2)She___________timeanddidn'tfinishthelastquestion.ranoutranoutof3.....,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.他把绷带绑住自己以便于他不会流太多血。sothat相当于inorderthat,用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。sothat还可以与inorderthat互换。so...that意为“如此……以致……”,so是副词,在其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。例：1).为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。2).这个男孩太小还不能去上学。Wewentearlysothatwecouldgetgoodseats.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着我们似乎陷入了一个似乎不能摆脱的困难境地.meanv.“……意思是”或“意味着”。meantodo打算干某事meandoing意味着做某事例：1).你的意思是什么？2).我打算去参加聚会。3).早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。Whatdoyoumean?Imeantogototheparty.Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他如此热爱登山，以至于他一直在爬山。keepondoingsth.继续做某事,强调动作的反复重复多次,中间有间隔,即“一再做某事”。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”,强调动作的持续不间断,无停顿,强调连续性。keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人/物做某事”。Theoldwomankeptontellingusthesamestory.那个老妇人不停地给我们讲述同样的故事。I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了。Becareful!Keeptheglassfromdroppingontothefloor.当心!防止玻璃掉到地板上。Checkthephrases对感兴趣习惯于因为用完做…有困难晒伤被球撞到失去某人的生命拯救他自己的性命准备做冒险beinterestedinbeusedtosth./doing…becauseofrunout(of)haveproblemsdoinggetsunburnedgethitbyaballlosesb’slifesavehisownlifebereadytodosth.takerisksPhrasessummary用…做某事切除失血过多离开掌管，管理意味着做某事继续或坚持做某事放弃做某事一本叫做…的书…的重要性做出决定use…todosth.cutofflosetoomuchbloodgetoutof…incontrolof…meandoingsth.keepondoingsth.giveupdoingsthabookcalled…theimportanceof…makedecisions/makeadecisionOnApril26,2003InUtah,USAAronRalston

Hisarmwascaught…Hecouldn’tfree…Hestayed…..Hehoped…..Helost…Buthiswaterranout….Hewrote…hewasnotreadyto

Soheused….cut..

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