2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld8

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld直接引语变为间接引语时需注意：人称代词的变化、时态的变化以及某些动词和时间、地点的变化。人称代词的变化需根据具体的语境而定。动词时态的变化一般向后推后一个时态。如：现在时改为过去时、过去时改为过去完成时等。

直接引语间接引语

动词come→gobring→take

时间状语thismorning→thatmorningnextweek→thenextweektomorrow→thenextdayago→beforeyesterday→thedaybeforenow→then

地点状语here→therethisplace→thatplace代词this(these)→that(those)Learnthefollowingsentences:

Hesaid,

“I

didn’tcome

here

yesterday.”

→Hesaid

he

hadn’tgone

there

thedaybefore.*注意人称代词、动词、时间及地点状语的变化。Hesaid,

“I

wasborn

in1957.”

→Hesaid

he

wasborn

in1957.

(时间状语不变，时态不变。)Hesaid,

“I

will

be

backin1999.”→Hesaidhe

would

bebackin1999.

(时间状语不变,时态变了。)*如果时间状语为具体的某年某月某日，在变为间接引语时保留，其相应的时态可以保留不变，有的时态仍需变化，视上下文而定。

“Areyouhungry?”heaskedme.

→Heaskedmeif/whether

Iwashungry.

“Wheredidyoufindthelostwallet?”heaskedher.→Heaskedherwhereshehadfoundthelostwallet.Comeon!Let’slearnothersentences.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时，除了作出上表所要求的变化外还要将疑问语序改为陈述语序，就像一般宾语从句的语序一样。若直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，将直接引语改为由whether/if引导的宾语从句，主句谓语多用ask。“Telephone

tothepolicestationatonce,”he

saidto

me.→He

told/asked/required

me

to

telephone

tothepolicestationatonce.“Shallwehaveabreak?”he

asked.→He

suggested

theirhaving

abreak.

“Don’t

stickoutyourheadsasthebusgoes.”

said

thedriver.→Thedriver

toldus

nottostick

outourheadsasthebuswent.**如果直接引语为祈使句，在变换为间接引语时除了作出上表所要求的变化以外，有时还需要变换动词。ask/tell/order…+sb.todo/nottodosth.

Theteachersaid,

“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

→Theteachersaid

thattheearthgoesroundthesun.Payattention!如果直接引语是客观真理，一般现在时不改变。“Please

domethefavortocarrythebox