2023学年完整公开课版Unit3Underthesea复习

Unit3Underthesea高考英语一轮复习话题：天气【词汇积累】1.windy有风的2.rainy下雨的3.foggy有雾的4.cloudy多云的5.snowy下雪的6.sunny阳光灿烂的7.fine晴朗的8.warm温暖的9.cool凉快的10.cold冷的11.dry干的；干旱的话题：天气【词汇积累】12.freezing冰冻的；极冷的13.changeable易变的14.umbrella伞15.belikelyto很可能16.globalwarming全球变暖17.getinto进入18.weatherforecast/report天气预报19.makeadifference有影响；有关系20.takeaction/measurestodosth. 采取措施做某事话题：天气【佳句背诵】1.Ithadsnowedforthreedays，makingithardtogoout.大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。2.Inthemorning,itwasnoticedthattheskywascloudless;butintheafternoon,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.早上还发现天是晴朗无云的；但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。3.Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwasgoingtobesunnytoday.ButwhenIgotupthismorning,Ifounditraining.天气预报说今天放晴。可我早上起床时,却发现下起雨来了.话题：天气【写作模板】空气质量Noairmeansdeath.Althoughwecan’tseeit，thereisairaroundus.Soairiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoeverylivingthing.Withoutitwecan’tlive.Badairmakespeopleill.Wemusthavefreshairtokeephealthy.Inthecitythereareagreatmanypeopleandtherearetoomanycarsrunningontheroads,whichgiveoffmuchpoisonousgas.Besidessomanycars，therearemanyfactoriestoo.Fromthechimneysofthesefactories，wegetthesmokeusuallyinablackorgreycolor.Thiskindofsmokeisdangeroustoourhealthwhenmixingwiththeair.Itisbecausesmokecontainsmanypoisonoussubstances.Soinordertokeephealthywehavetogoouttothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．__________

[‘tiːmwɜːk]n．协作；配合2．__________['nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的；有限的3．__________[rI'leIʃnʃIp]n.

关系；血缘关系4．__________['tɑːɡIt]n.

目标；受批评的对象5．__________[pɔːz]vi.&n.

暂停；中止6．__________['wItnIs]vt.

目击n.目击者7．__________[dræɡ]vt.

拖；拉；扯teamworknarrowrelationshiptargetpausewitnessdrag8．__________

[ə'bændən]vt.

放弃；抛弃9．__________

[sʌk]vt.&vi.

吮吸10．__________

[fliː]vi.

逃跑；逃避

vt.逃离11．__________

[rI'flekt]v.

反映；反射；思考12．__________

[ʃɑːp]adj.锐利的；敏捷的13．__________

['ʃæləʊ]adj.浅的；肤浅的14．__________

[niːt]adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的15．__________

['ɔːsəm]adj.使人敬畏的abandonsuckfleereflectsharpshallowneatawesomeⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．_____________

vt.

容纳；提供住宿_______________

n.

住所；住宿2．__________

adj.每年的n.年刊；年鉴__________

adv.每年；一年一次3．__________

adj.深的；深奥的__________

n.

深(度)；深处__________

v.

使加深；变深accommodateaccommodationannualannuallydeepdepthdeepen4．__________

adj.意识到的；知道的__________

n.

意识；知道；明白5．__________

adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的__________

adv.生动地__________

n.

生动；活泼6．__________

vt.

尝；品尝；尝起来n.味道__________

adj.好吃的；可口的__________

adj.无味的；无鉴赏力的awareawarenessvividvividly

vividness

tastetastytasteless1．__________

优于；在……前面2．__________ 瞄准3．________________在此期间；与此同时4．____________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5．_____________________对……知道、明白;意识到……6．____________ 上下翻转7．__________________ 吓死了8．________ 举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误9．__________________ 即将；将要10．________________

靠近ahead

ofaim

atin

the

meantimehelp(...)outbe/become

aware

of

upside

down

(be)

scared

to

deathhold

upbe

about

to

doget

close

to

1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。[解读]

Itwas/isatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。[仿写]那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。____________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.It

was

a

time

when

2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。[解读]

where引导地点状语从句。[仿写]依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。Inmyopinion，you’dbettermakeamark______________________________whilereading.where

you

have

any

questions3．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。[解读]

beabouttodosth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。[仿写]当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。Aswe______________________，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettingdown.were

about

to

arrivev．-ing形式的被动语态用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Istillremember__________(take)toPariswhenIwasten.2．Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow，doyoumind___________(leave)aloneathomedoinghiswork?3．Afraidof_____________(attack)bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.being

takenbeing

leftbeing

attacked4.Thebridge_____________(build)nowwillbecompletedinthreemonths.5．_____________________

(ask)thesamequestionformanytimes，thesingerwasabsolutelyimpatient.being

builtHaving

been

askedYoumayyellandbescaredtowitnesssomanyabandonedoldpeoplewithoutaccommodationandpension.Thegovernmentisawareofwhatitreflectsandtryingtohelpthemout.1.witness

n．目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击(牛津)Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。②He_______________havingseenthemanentertheroom.他证明看到那个人进了房间。③Thebookwaswrittenin1946，sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.这本书被写于1946年，自此以后教育体系经历了巨大的变化。witnessed

to活用——用witness的相关词语完成下列小片段The(1)_______who(2)__________theincident(3)_______________thepoliceandpromisedtobe(4)____________．这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstoawitness2.abandon

vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任n．放任；放纵(2013·高考江苏卷·完形填空)Itwasabandoned，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.这个地方废弃了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。①(朗文)Rescuersabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。②Thosewho________________________despaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。abandon

themselves

to活用——用abandon的相关词语完成下列小片段Thirtyyearsago，Mrs.Whitepickedup(1)____________________(一个弃婴)inahospital.Astheboygrewup，he(2)____________________________________(沉湎于电脑游戏)．What’sworse，hetookupdrugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldtoearnmoney，heeven(3)_____________________(遗弃了老太太)．anabandonedbabyabandonedhimselftocomputergamesabandonedtheoldlady3.urge

vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动(牛津)Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。(1)urgesth./sb.on

催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth. 催促某人做某事urgeodoingsth. 催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主张；强调Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

坚决要求……①Urged(on)byhisparents，hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicCompetition.在他父母的鼓励下，他决定参加数学奥林匹克比赛。②Heurgedustocollectmoneyforthosewhoareinurgentneedoffoodandclothes.他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。③_____________________thelibrary___________keptopenduringthevacation.他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。It

is

strongly

urged

that

(should)

be

活用——用urge的相关词语完成下列小片段Mr.Zhang(1)_________________________________________(极力主张女儿出国留学)．Wheneverhetalkedtoheronthephone，hewould(2)____________________________(督促她做准备)．Tohisgreatjoy，hisdaughterwenttostudyinBritainatlast.urgedthathisdaughter(should)studyabroadurgehertomakepreparations4.reflect

vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考(教材P24)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！①Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。②Shewasleftto___________theimplicationsofherdecision.由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。reflect

on

5.scare

v．恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧(教材P24)Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我自言自语地说他们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心理。scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的scaredadj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的bescaredof...害怕……bescaredtodo...不敢做……bescaredtodeath吓死了scareof/away吓跑scareinto害怕①Hewasscaredoutofhismind，givinghisfirstpublicperformance.他第一次公开演出时吓得要死。②Theonlythingto__________________istomorrow.这个世界唯一值得害怕的东西是“明天”。be

scared

of

活用——介、副词填空(1)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren_______behavingwell.(2)Welitfirestoscare_________thewolves.(3)Iwasscared_______deathatthethoughtofbeingbittenbythedog.intoaway/offto6.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境(牛津)WhenIboughtthehouse，mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。①Shecouldn’thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地突然哭起来。②I’msorryIcan’thelpyoucleanthehouse.对不起，我不能帮助你打扫房间。③Facedwithsomuchtrouble，I______________________myparentsforhelp.面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。Can’t

help

but

turn

to

7.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……(2012·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.然而，重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气污染。①Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparents’love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。②Whatmanyparents__________________isthattheyignorewhattheirchildrenarelongingfor.许多家长所没意识到的是他们忽视了孩子们想要什么。are

not

aware

of

活用——用aware的适当形式填空(1)Mostsmokersareperfectly___________ofthedangersofsmoking.(2)Heseems___________ofthetroublehe’scausing，otherwisehewouldstopit.(3)Theteacherhastriedtomakehimraise______________abouthispronunciation.awareunawareawareness1.(教材P24)．..alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.……一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴着我的身旁游过，几乎伸手便可触及。句中couldhavedonesth.意为“本来能做某事(却没做)”，表示一种责备、埋怨或训斥等虚拟语气。类似的结构还有：shouldhavedonesth.“本来应该做某事而实际未做”；mighthavedonesth.“本来会/可以做某事而实际未做”等。①(2012·高考北京卷·单项填空)Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether，butwhydidn’tyoutellme?我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？②(2012·高考江西卷·单项填空)We_____________________(notbuy)somuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.既然Suzie不和我们一起共进晚餐，我们没有必要买那么多食物。③Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress，ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。needn’t

have

bought

2.(教材P24)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...，意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever“在何处;无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。①Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。②____________________，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里．Where

there

is

a

will观点态度题解题技法——理清三种态度，巧解观点态度题1．作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类:支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法。2．观点态度题的解题技巧(1)漠不关心类词语一般不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。(2)不要把自己的态度揉入其中，也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。(3)当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬去判断作者的态度。(4)作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。(5)持有保留态度的比较客观，常常是正确选项。(2013·高考北京卷C)DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today’sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal，celebrities－famouspeople－worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually，theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays，“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcentury B．C.，paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle，hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury，hissold­outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans，leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm­starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous，thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome，whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still，evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________．A．areoften