2023学年完整公开课版Unit1AdvertisingWordsandexpressions

Unit1AdvertisingWordsandExpressions1.advertisement

1)n.广告televisionadvertisementcommercialadvertisement2)

advertisevt./vi.做广告，登广告Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspaper.Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmustadvertiseit.3)advertisern.登广告者，广告客户2be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于做某事

beusedtodosth.

被用来……usedtodosth.

过去常常(强调现在不这样了)

Youusedtodrink,____________________?usedn’tyou(didn’tyou)1—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto? —Right,justtheonewhereyouknowI_______________foryears.（以前工作过）2Thisisawomanwho___________________longhoursandtravelingextensively.（习惯于工作）3Cotton___________________over40%oftheworld'stextiles.（用来做）4Usedshe(Didsheuse)togotoschoolbybike?Yes,she_____________________.usedtoworkisusedtoworkingisusedtomakeusedto/did3.share

(vi./vt.)分享,分担,公有

share(in)sthwith/among/between

①那孩子和其他孩子一起分享玩具.Thechildsharedhistoywithotherchildren.

②为什么不和我们分担费用呢?Whydon’tyousharetheexpensesamongus?③那时我们俩公用一间小屋

Weshareasmallroombetweenusatthattime.

④好朋友应该同甘共苦.Goodfriendsshouldshareinjoysandsorrows.Peopleoftensharetheirpoliticalviewswiththeirparents.

有相同的感情（或想法,经历）

Thetwofriendssharedeverything----theyhadnosecrets.

把自己的想法(经历或感情)告诉某人3

persuasive(adj.)能说服的；善于游说的；

persuade(v.)persuadesb.(not)todosth.persuadesbintodoingsth.说服某人做…advisesb.todosth.trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做(未必成功)Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.adviseC.temptD.persuadeDapersuasivemanner晓之以理的态度persuasivearguments

有说服力的论据4.promote

(vt.)1)宣传／推销如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?Doyouhaveanyideaofhowtopromotethisproduct?2)促进，提升（常与to连用）be/getpromotedbepromotedfrom…to…我们的老师已被提升为校长了。Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.

3)Promotion(n.)促销,促销手段,促进,提升5.intend(vt.)打算;有…的意图;为…设计

1)intendtodosth.今天我打算读完这本书。Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthisbook.2)intendsb.todosth./beintendedtodosth.

打算／计划要某人做某事这次实验目的是为了测试学生的方向感.Thisexperimentisintendedtotestthestudents’senseofdirection.3)intend+clause(should)doMrSmith计划让他儿子出国深造.MrSmithintendsthathisson(should)goabroadforfurtherstudy.

4)intend+sth+as/forbe+intended+as/for

我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。

Weintendthisnewsreportasateachingmaterialforfreshmen.

这本书是为初学者编写的。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.6.claim

①

(vt.)(根据权利)要求,认领,声称②

(n.)(根据权利提出)要求,索赔,对事物的权利,主张．①Awallethasbeenfoundandcanbeclaimedatthemanager’soffice.②HeclaimedtohaveseentheMonaLisa.③Youaremysister,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhaveanyclaimsonme.④Imakenoclaimtounderstandmodernart.7.aware(adj.)(只做表语)知道的;意识到的

awareness(n.)反义词unaware1)beawareof作为一个老师,我应该知道学生想得到什么?Asateacher,Ishouldbeveryawareof

whatmySswantfromme.

2)beawarethat/wh-

我很清楚实验的危险多大.I’mawarehowdangeroustheexperimentis.8.

whatif…

要是如何／怎么办

evenif尽管

asif

好象（虚拟）

onlyif

只有

ifonly

要是就好了（虚拟）1.Shealwaystalkstome_______sheweremysister.2.________it’squitelate,we’llstillhavetostayalittlelongeruntilwefinishourwork.3.__________he'sacheat(骗子)?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.asifEvenifWhatif4.________

ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.5.________Iknewhername.OnlyifIfonly9.cure

(vt./vi.)

(1)(vt.)治愈,治疗（常与of连用）

cureadisease/apatientcuresb/sthofsth

医生治好了老人的背痛.Thedoctorcuredtheoldmanofhisbackache.

(2)(Cn.)治疗法,治疗药,对策

Aneffectivecureforthecommoncoldhasnotyetbeenfound.10.comment议论，评论，解释Therewasalotofcommentabouthisbehavior.makecomment(s)on/about

Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.Haveyouanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?nocomment

无可奉告

11.trick(n.)戏法,诡计

(vt.)欺骗．诈骗

1)playatrick/tricksonsb.=makefunofsb.=makeafoolofsb.=playajoke/jokesonsb.2)tricksb.intosth./doingsth.

①那个淘气的学生经常捉弄同学.Thenaughtystudentoftenplaytricksontheirclassmates.

②卖主试图骗我买他的产品.Thesalesmantriedtotrickmeintobuyinghisproducts.12.lead

(vt./vi.)带领,引导

led,led,leading*leadsb.tosp.

①导游把我们带到那座寺庙.Ourguideledustothetemple.②你沿那条街走就可以到达车站.Thestreetledyoutothestation.*leadto①通向②导致⑴这桥直通那个小岛.Thisbridgeleadstotheisland.⑵他的粗心导致了考试失败.Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailingintheexam.leadsbtodo使某人,促使某人做某事老师的话使他对近来的所作所为进行思考．Theteacher’swordsledhimtothink

aboutwhathehaddonerecently.leadsb.indoingsth.领导某人做某事Thepartyleadsusinbuildingourcountry.

＊leadanarmy指挥,率领＊leada(happy/busy/quite/simple)life过着(某种生活)13.commit

(vt.)perform(acrime,foolishact,etc.)

变形:committed，committing，commits①犯(错误),干(坏事),commitacrime/suicide/murder

犯罪

/自杀

/杀人;Arobberywascommittedlastnight.②commitsb./oneselftosth./doingsth.

使某人／自己不能不做某事(尤指自己)承担义务;

作出保证;承诺Thegovernmenthas

committeditselftoimproving

healtheducation.政府承诺将改进健康教育.14placen.地点;(第…)位

v.放置,安排

Don’tplacethebottlenearthefire.

知识链接

giveplaceto让位于…inplace在原处;合适的

inplaceof取代

taketheplaceof取代

placeanorderfor订购Greatemphasisisplacedoneducation.教育受到高度重视。15issue

n.议题;发行;一期

v.发行,颁布

WhatissueareLindaandherhusbandarguingaboutnow?Haveyoureadthelatestissueofthemagazine?Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthestrikersshouldendtheiraction.Thebook,_____yesterday,iswellreceivedbytheyoung.AissueBissuedCissuesDissuingB16

untrue

不真实的;不忠诚的

Hiswordsarealwaysuntrue.Shewasuntruetoherhusband.untimely不合时宜的

unsocial不好交际的;不合群的

unfold打开17breath

气息;呼吸

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气

takeabreath呼吸18original

起初的,原来的;独创的;原版的

n.原作

Ouroriginalplanwasn’tverygood.Heisanoriginalcomposer.Ican’treadShakespeareintheoriginal.

originn.起源;出身(复数)19

public

n./adj.

公众;大众的

ThemuseumisopentothepublicexceptonMonday.

inpublic当众;在公共场所

thepublic公众

publicaffairs公众事务

publicschool公立学校21campaign战役;活动

acampaignagainstnuclearweapons

反对核武器运动

theaircampaign空中战役

apresidentialcampaign总统竞选活动22.image

图象;形象

Slowlyanimagebegantoappearonthescreen.Personalimageisveryimportantinthemusicworld.

在音乐界个人形象很重要。23service(U/C)服务,帮助

(U)(服务业的)招待,服侍;使用(状况)Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,especiallyeducation.

政府致力于改善公共事业,尤其是教育。Theshipwillbetakenoutofservicewithintwoyears.

那艘船将在两年之内不再使用。atone’sservice随时为某人服务的beofservicetosb对某人有用inservice当差;在职;在使用中do/offeraserviceforsb为某人效劳若你需要什么随时为你效劳.Ifyouneedanything,I’matyourservice.1)Therestaurantatthecorneracrossthestreetgives_____.AagoodserviceBgoodservicesCgoodserviceDservicesgoodC2)----Goodmorning,GrandHotel!----Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.----____.AWhatcanIdoforyou?BJustaminute,please.CWhat’sthematter?DAtyourservice.B24fallforsth上…的当;对…信以为真

fallforsb爱上;倾心于;迷恋(某人)fallbehind落后It’sapitythatmostpeople____theadvertisementandboughtthegoodsitadvertised.AfallforBfellintoChavefallenforDhavefallenintoCUnit1AdvertisingWordsandexpressionsII

13recommend

(1)vt推荐,介绍

recommendsbsth/recommendsthtosbrecommendsbfor/as…Wouldyourecommendagooddictionary_____me?Irecommendher_____yoursecretary.Hewillrecommendyou____thejob.toasfor

(2)vt劝,劝告,忠告

recommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosthrecommendthat…(should)+do

我劝你坐地铁去.

Irecommendgoingbysubway.

医生劝他长期休养.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtotakealongrest.=Thedoctorrecommendedhetakealongrest.recommendationn(1)介绍,介绍信

aletterofrecommendationwritesbarecommendation(2)正式建议，提议a~(tosb.)(for/on/aboutsth.)Thecommitteemaderecommendationstotheboardonteachers’payandconditions.

14salesn常用复数销售额,销售量

sale买卖,销售,大甩卖

asaleprice特价

asaleofsummerclothes夏季衣服大甩卖

forsale

出售的,待售的

onsale出售,上市

Heputhiscarup_______.Theyselleggs_______today._________areup/downthismonth.forsaleonsaleSales15

convenientadj方便的,便利的,合适的

sthbeconvenientfor/tosbItisconvenientforsb.todosth

他家在车站附近,是个方便的地方.Hishouseisaconvenientplace,nearthestation.

这种洗碗机对主妇来说很方便.Thisdishwasherisveryconvenientfor/tohousewives.

我们六点见面,方便吗?Isitconvenientforustomeetat6?

beconvenientforsth靠近…Thehouseis~forseveralschools.这座房子离几所学校都很近．conveniencen.atone’sconvenience

在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceof…为了方便某人Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe~ofourcustomers.Canyoutelephonemeatyour~toarrangeameeting?16.

available

adj.

可利用的,可得到的

图书馆暑假期间可以使用吗?Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?

只有一点钱可用于旅行了。

Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.

这些衣服恐怕没你的尺寸了.Thesedressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.17various

adj.Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.

vary

v.

变化

variety

n.各种各样，变化

avarietyof/varietiesof/variouskindsof

各种各样的Thereareavarietyof/varietiesof/variouskindsofflowersinthegarden.

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatvarietyofgoods.18particular:特定的,特别的,特殊的

Hegavenoparticularreason.

Istillrememberherparticularwayofsmilingonthatparticularevening.beparticularabout/oversth.挑剔的;难以满足的她对她的穿着很挑剔.Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.Ilikefruitandapples________.A.inparticularB.particularC.particularlyD.AorCDparticularly/especially,specially交通很差,特别是在市中心.Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.Theringwasspeciallymadeforyou.这枚戒指是专门为你而做的.19.determine(decide)1.Wehaven’tdeterminedthedateforthemeeting.2.Thedeterminedthathewouldnevercheatintheexam.3.Haveyoudeterminedwhentogoabroad?

determinetodosth.=determineon/uponsth.

4.HedeterminedtolearnGreek.5.Hedeterminedtostartearly.=