Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came素养检测（含解析）

第第页Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame素养检测（含解析）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

素养综合检测

(满分100分,限时60分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

IalwaysbelievedinUFOs,butIdidn’tseeone.Myhusbanddidn’tbelieveinUFOsbeforethat1.

LastFridaynight,hedrovehome2work.Hedrovenearagasstation(加油站)whenhesawabrightlight.Itlooked3alight.Itwaslow,anditwasn’tmoving.Hedidn’t4toomuchaboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight,sohecontinuedto5andthenthelightwentoff.Butafewminuteslater,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He6andlookedaround,butsawnothing.

Afterashortwhilethe7wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoourhouse.Hesatinthe8forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutofthecarandthemovinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback,hecould9itinthesky.Thenhewas10itmustbeaUFO.Hewentintoourhouseandtoldmeaboutit.

1.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.year

2.A.beforeB.thenC.ofD.after

3.A.likeB.ofC.outD.over

4.A.watchB.lookC.thinkD.guess

5.A.driveB.runC.walkD.jump

6.A.gotinB.gotdownC.gotoffD.goton

7.A.noiseB.trainC.carD.light

8.A.gasstationB.car

C.bedroomD.office

9.A.watchB.hearC.seeD.lookat

10.A.boredB.sure

C.interestedD.surprised

Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共36分)

A

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable

Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

()11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

()12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

()13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

()14.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

()15.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

B

Amanwascarryingawomanonhisbackthroughtheflooded(洪水浸没的)areaduringaperiodofhighwaterinVeniceinNovember,2023.Forthepeoplethere,itiscommontofacehighwaterproblemsduringthecoldermonthsoftheyear.Buttheywerefacingtheworstfloodingin50yearsatthattime.

Luckily,allthecountrytookactiontohelpVenicegetoutoftrouble.Peoplewereraisingmoneytohelpwiththecleaningupafterthefloods.Somecooksevenstarteddonating(捐赠)somefood.AspecialboatwithfoodandmedicinesetoffonSaturdayforpeopleinVenice.Atthesametime,somepeopleweredoingaproject(项目)calledMosestostopflooding.

Peoplemightaskwhythefloodhappened.Infact,climate(气候)changeplayedapart.Highwind,heavyrainandrisingsealevels(海平面)allhavetodowithclimatechange.OnepredictionisthatVenicewillbeunderwaterby2100.AndnotjustVenice,largecitiesbytheseasuchasHamburg,Shanghai,HongKongandNewYorkwouldalsohavetofacetheproblemthattheirlargepartswouldprobablybebelowthesealevel.

Althoughsomepeoplerefusetobelievethedangerofclimatechange,Veniceisaddingevidence(证据)tothat.Weneedtodealwithitatonceandtrytoprotectourplanet.

16.Whatdidpeopledoaftertheflood

A.Theyleftthecityatonce.

B.Theysoldfishtothecooksthere.

C.Theysentfoodandmedicinebyboat.

D.TheyfinishedProjectMosesatonce.

17.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3

A.Venicewillhavelittledangerofbeingunderwaterinthefuture.

B.Climatechangewasoneofthecausesoftheflood.

C.NewYorkalsohadhighwaterproblemsin2023.

D.Venicehadtheworstfloodingin50years.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.HighwaterproblemsarecommoninNovemberinVenice.

B.Mostpeopledon’tbelievethedangerofflooding.

C.PeopleinVenicehadtofacethefloodingalone.

D.TherearemanyenvironmentproblemsinVenicetheseyears.

19.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheDangerousFlooding

B.HelpingHandsinVenice

C.TheDangersofClimateChange

D.ClimateProblems—WeShouldBeontheMove

Ⅲ.信息匹配(每小题4分,共20分)

根据所给的描述,找出与选项A、B、C、D、E信息相匹配的选项。

EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves.

20Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It’sveryimportant.

21It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).

22Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.

23Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,andstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuilding.Stayinyourcar.

24Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.

A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.

B.Youshouldn’tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake.

C.Knowusefultelephonenumbers.

D.Practiceforanearthquake.

E.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake.

20.21.22.23.24.

Ⅳ.书面表达(共24分)

假如你是李华,请你给米国笔友David写一封信,讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。

(1)上周五,一棵树被大风吹倒,挡住了道路。

(2)王红看到后,捡起地上的树枝,又去移动树干。

(3)树干太沉,她搬不动。

(4)人们过来帮忙。

(5)你认为……

参考词汇:被吹倒beblowndown

挡住block树枝branch树干trunk

要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

DearDavid,

HowareyouI’dliketoshareastorywithyou.

LastFriday,

DoyouhaveastorytotellHopetohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了的丈夫看到UFO的故事。

1.C句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信有UFO。根据第二段中的LastFridaynight可知答案选C。

2.Dafterwork“下班后”,故选D。

3.A句意:它看起来像一盏灯。looklike“看起来像”,故选A。

4.C句意:关于它,他没有思考太多。thinkabout“思考”,故选C。

5.Adrive开车;run跑;walk步行;jump跳。根据文章可知的丈夫是在开车,故选A。

6.C句意:他下车环顾四周,但是什么也没有看见。getoff“下车”,故选C。

7.Dnoise噪音;train火车;car汽车;light灯。根据上文可知是灯亮了,故选D。

8.B句意:他坐在汽车里思考了几分钟他刚才看到的东西。故选B。

9.C根据上下文可知“他在天上看见了它”,表示结果,所以用see。

10.B句意:然后他确信它一定是一个UFO。sure“确信的”,故选B。

Ⅱ.A

[语篇解读]本文讲述的是经历了一场暴风雨,从而意识到人们应该共同努力面对困难。

11.F根据第二段首句“Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.”可知,那天,乌云密布,天空漆黑如午夜,在阿拉巴马州,我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。所以暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。

12.T根据第二段尾句“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知,我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。

13.F根据第三段尾句“Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知,晚饭后,我们试着玩纸牌游戏,但外面正在发生一场大风暴,很难玩得开心。故选F。

14.T根据第四段中的“Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知,在凌晨3点左右,风逐渐变弱时我终于睡着了。故选T。

15.T根据第四段中的“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanup...worktogethertofacedifficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中学到了,我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。

B

[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了由于气候变化,威尼斯暴发了50年来最大的洪灾。

16.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AspecialboatwithfoodandmedicinesetoffonSaturdayforpeopleinVenice.”可知答案。

17.B推理判断题。B项表述与第三段中的“clim