2023学年完整公开课版2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousSect

SectionAGrammarFocusUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.天闻数媒天闻数媒Wordsreview

幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。mooncakelanternstrangerrelativeput

onpoundsteallay

out

laydessertgardenadmirewhoevergoddessfolktradition天闻数媒天闻数媒IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong.GrammarFocuse.g.think/LanternFestival/beautiful

IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival__________________________________________________________________________2.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun________________________________________4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.天闻数媒3.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious______________________________________4.how/exciting/races______________________________________5.what/interesting/city_______________________________________Jennywondersifthemooncakesaredelicious.Howexcitingtheracesare!Whataninterestingcity(itis)!天闻数媒4bReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.IfpossiblewriteyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMayandtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunch天闻数媒ordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.

Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.June天闻数媒Objectiveclause:1.Doyouknowthattherearetwospecialdays

forparentsinAmerica?2.Iheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmore

populartocelebrateMother’sDayand

Father’sDayinChina.3.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogive

similargiftstotheirparents.4.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshow

ourlove.天闻数媒Actually,wedon’thaveto

spendalotofmoney.事实上，我们不必花很多钱。haveto

意为“必须；不得不”，强调由于客观因素主语不得不做某事，有人称和时态的变化，其后跟动词原形。►Becausehehadnomoney,hehadtodropoutofschool.因为没有钱，他不得不辍学。天闻数媒haveto与musthaveto:“必须；不得不”，表示客观需要，

有人称、数、时态的变化。

don’thaveto

表示“不必”must :“必须;一定”表示说话人主观上的看法，

must

只有一种形式。

mustn’t

表示“禁止”►Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.

你不必把这件事告诉他。►

Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.

你一定不要把这件事告诉他。天闻数媒(2)spend

动词，意为“用，花”，常用句型为spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/钱做某事。spend后接动词的-ing。►Ispenttwohour(in)readingthenovel.我花了两小时读这篇小说。►Ispent100yuanbuyingthesweater.我花了100元买这件毛衣。天闻数媒4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.e.g.Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis...Hethinksthat…天闻数媒Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalisHalloween.HethinksthatonthatdaychildrenwillwearspecialcostumeswithmasktotakepartinHalloweenparty.Andplay“trickortreat”.Sample:天闻数媒1.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句Objectiveclauseswiththat,ifandwhetherExclamatorystatements2.感叹句天闻数媒

名词性从句

nounclause

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause天闻数媒试比较：We

know

him．We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句1.什么是宾语从句？天闻数媒DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses天闻数媒注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。e.g.1.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句天闻数媒2.由从属连词whether,if

引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.天闻数媒3.由连接代词Who,whom,

whose,

which,what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.天闻数媒当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.2.宾语从句中时态的变化天闻数媒HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。天闻数媒thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Wekmew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。天闻数媒主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时天闻数媒DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。3.宾语从句的语序天闻数媒宾语从句三要素引导词that+陈述句

if／whether+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变天闻数媒Heasked

Whyareyousohappy?Whyyouweresohappy?天闻数媒AmItallerthanyou?

if/whether

HeaskedHetallerthanthem.

was天闻数媒1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→4.Whoboughtthepen?Hewondered.→天闻数媒Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.HetoldmeWheretheHospitalwas.

Hewonderedwhoboughtthepen.注意：特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。Whocananswerthequestion？Theteacherasked．→Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion．

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.天闻数媒1.Theradiosaysit_______________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_________________(return)italready.天闻数媒willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedExercises5.Hesaidthatthey__________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey____________ateightlastnight.（do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_________fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_____________abouttherelayracenow.（talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)天闻数媒hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere1.Idon’tknow___________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow__________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis__________thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether用if或whether填空天闻数媒1)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句eg:Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.注意：如果ornot放在whether所引导的从句句尾，则可以用if来替换。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.

eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.注意whether和if的使用区别a.当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.天闻数媒HeaskedmewhetherIwantedtogotherebytrainorbybus.他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。注：whether和or一起还有“不管”之意,引导让步状语从句。Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,hewillbehereontime.不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到。天闻数媒c.在强调任意选择时，用whether…or，此时不用if替换whether。e.g.WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.

e.g.HeaskedmewhetherI’dmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.

天闻数媒d.虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。e.句子中有if引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.如果你需要帮助请告诉我。或：请告诉我你是否需要帮助。对比：Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouneedhelp.请告诉我你是否需要帮助。Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow.我不知道明天是不是会下雨。f.容易产生歧义时用whether不用if来表示“是否”。g.如果宾语从句为否定句时，则只用if不用whether。天闻数媒2)引导主语从句置于句首时，只能用whethere.g.Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifference.3)Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以4)用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。天闻数媒a.在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that

从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.eg:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhat

wesay.b.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略.3.that在宾语从句中的省略与保留天闻数媒eg:Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthat

hewouldcomeontime.c.当that作介词except,in等宾语时e.g.Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.天闻数媒学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。天闻数媒宾语从句歌天闻数媒所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。感叹句一般由“what”和“how”来开头的句子“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词What和How引导的感叹句天闻数媒AbeautifulflowerItisaverybeautifulflower.Whatabeautifulflower

itis!天闻数媒AlovelycatItisalovelycat.Whata

lovelycatitis!

AninterestingstorybookItisaninterestingstorybook.Whataninterestingstorybookitis!天闻数媒AprettygirlSheisaveryprettygirl.Whataprettygirlsheis!Simpleconclusion:What+a/an+adj.+n.+itis/sheis/heis…天闻数媒DeliciouscakesTheyaredeliciouscakes.Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!BeautifulflowersTheyareverybeautifulflowers.Whatbeautifulflowers

theyare!ExcitingpeopleThepeopleareexciting.Howexcitingthepeopleare!Simpleconclusion:How+adj.+the+n.+is/are!天闻数媒What引导的感叹句"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。天闻数媒一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

What

aninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！

What

agoodgirlsheis!

她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！天闻数媒2.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！

Whatbadweatherisit?多么糟糕的天气！3.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

多么漂亮的花啊！

Whatgoodstudentstheyare!

他们是多么好的学生啊！天闻数媒"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，天闻数媒How引导的感叹句有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：Howcolditistoday!

今天多么冷呀！

Howhotitistoday!

今天多么热呀！

天闻数媒2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：Howhappytheylook!

他们显得多么高兴呀！

Howfastheruns!

他跑得多么快呀！3、How+主语+谓语（陈述句）！例如：Howheloveshisson!他是多么的爱他的儿子！

Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！天闻数媒表示同一意义时，感叹既可用"what“

引导，也可用"how"引导①Whatahotdayitis!

Howhotthedayis!

多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!

Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！天闻数媒③Whatbadweatheritis!

Howbadtheweatheris!

多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!

Howbrightthesunshineis!

多么明亮的阳光呀！天闻数媒表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常省略其后面的主语和谓语①Whatafineday（itis）!

多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!

多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples（theyare)!

多么红的苹果呀！天闻数媒④Howcool!

好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!

精彩极了！

口语中常用:

Whatapity!

真遗憾！Whatashame!

真遗憾!真可耻！天闻数媒what修饰名词What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序how修饰形容词，副词或动词:How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序HowVSWhat天闻数媒

Howtall

themanis!

Whatatallman(heis)!天闻数媒A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)!Wow,whatabigpumpkin!Howbigthispumpkinis!天闻数媒典型例题1）___foodyou'vecooked!A.Howanice

B.Whatanice

C.Hownice

D.Whatnice2）___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa3)______foodyou'vecooked!A.Howanice

B.Whatanice

C.Hownice

D.Whatnice天闻数媒DADExercises4.______beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata5._______wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhichD.Weather6.—Withthehelpofdoctors,theboycanseeagain.—_______heis!A.WhatlucklyB.WhataluckC.HowluckD.Howaluck天闻数媒DBC天闻数媒What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis天闻数媒4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhata

theyareHowinterestingWhat

theyareis天闻数媒8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.

Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!天闻数媒3.Thefoodissonice.

Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.

Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!天闻数媒

thathisfatherwillbebacktalkingabout

inthreedays根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.Hesays________________________________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)天闻数媒whobrokethe

windowyesterdaywhattheyare1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

wasisFindoutthemistakesandcorrect.天闻数媒1.Thequestionis____

thefilmisworthseeing．A.if

B.whatC.whetherD.how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview

____thebooksaidwasright．A.thatwhat

B.whatthatC.that

D.whether3.Theyreceivedorders____

theworkbedoneatonce．A.which

B.whenC.／D.that4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember

____.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that5.Energyis

____makesthingswork．A．what

B．everythingC．something

D．anything巩固练习天闻数媒6.Thereason

____Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbed．A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because7.Hedoesn'tthinkthequestionof____theyaremenorwomenisimportant．A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.why8.Heoftenthinksof

____hecandomoreforhiscountry．A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which9.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront．A.shouldsend

B.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo10.Airistous

____wateristofish．A.isthat

B.what

C.whichD.that天闻数媒11.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.ifD.whether12.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which13.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

14.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC天闻数媒15.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when16.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanI