2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：食物与饮料（含解析）

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：食物与饮料（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：食物与饮料

（共7题）

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

BreakfastLunchDinner

Bobapples,eggssalad,chickenFrenchfries,dumplings(水饺)

Ginaeggs,milkapples,hamburgerssalad,chicken,carrots

Tonyoranges,bananaschicken,pearsdumplings,eggs

Graceeggs,pearshamburgers,chickenhamburgers,carrots;salad

(1)Bobeats_____forlunch.

A．applesandeggsB．saladandchicken

C．Frenchfriesanddumplings

(2)_____doesn'teateggsforbreakfast.

A．BobB．GinaC．Tony

(3)Fordinner,Ginaeats_____.

A．dumplingsandeggsB．salad,chickenandcarrots

C．hamburgers,carrotsandsalad

(4)Graceeatseggsandpearsfor_____.

A．lunchB．dinnerC．breakfast

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove

A．BobandGraceeatsamethingsforbreakfast.

B．Allofthemhavethreemealsaday.

C．GinaandGracedon'tlikecarrots.

Humans'LoveofSugar

Itisquitefairtosaythatourancestor(祖先)wereresponsibleforoursweettooth.

Millionsandmillionsofyearsago,ourancestorslivedonsugar-richfruit.Theylikedfully-grownfruitbecauseithadmoresugarandsuppliedmoreenergy.Andsugarhelpedthemstorefat,too.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,theyhadenergystored.Whentherewasnofood,theirbodyburnedthestoredfattogetenergytoliveon.Atthattime,hangingontofatwasanadvantage,notahealthrisk.

Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemoresugarthanenough.Theaveragesugarintake(提取量)intheU.S.is22teaspoonsapersonaday,whichisfourtimestheamountthattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)suggestsishealthy.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why"Sugarisoneofthecauses,ifnotthemaincause,"saysscientistRichardJohnson.

Andmanyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Inthisway,itisaddictive.

SowhatshouldwedoIt'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Buttheanswersarenotsoeasy.Intoday'sworld,it'sreallydifficulttoavoidsugar.Frombreakfastbreadtoafter-dinnercookies,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somefoodproducersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearashealthier,butlargeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.

Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferinghealthierfoodwithlesssugar.Manyotherschoolsarebuildingsportsfacilities(设施)sostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thefighthasnotyetbeenlost.

(1)Millionsofyearsago,ourancestorslikedsugar-richfruitbecause_____.

A．itwassweetanddeliciousB．itwaslowinfatandhealthy

C．itsuppliedenergytoliveonD．itaffectedpartsoftheirbrain

(2)AccordingtoWHO,it'shealthyforapersontohave_____teaspoonsofsugaraday.

A．7.3B．5.5C．22D．11

(3)Whatdoestheword"addiction"inParagraph4probablymean

A．Ahealthrisk.B．Astrongneed.

C．Amaincause.D．Adifficulttask.

China'stophealthauthority(官方)hasputforwardnewguidelines(指导方针)tohelppeoplekeephealthy.Theguidelinesnamed"5125"givesomeadviceonkeepinghealthysuchaslettingyourmindgoblank(放空你的大脑)forfiveminutes,havingadifferentdietandexercisingforonehoureveryday.

5minutesaday

Lettingyourmindgoblankforfiveminuteseverydaydoesmoregoodthanweusedtothink."Itseemsabsurd(荒谬的)tosuggestlettingyourmindgoblankforfiveminutes,"ZhangXiliu,fromHubei,toldXi'anEveningNews."Actually,it'sabouttheideaofaslowandhealthylife."Accordingtoastudy,lettingyourmindgoblankcanhelpyouworkoutconnectionsbetweendifferentthings.

12foodsaday

Accordingtotheguidelines,peopleshouldeat12kindsoffoodeverydayand25kindsoffoodeveryweek.Infact,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtohealthyfood.

Onehourofsportaday

Theguidelinealsosuggeststakingexerciseforanhoureveryday,playingatleastonesportandjoiningasportscommunity.Infact,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareplayingsportsasalifestylechoice."Ithasbecomeatrend(趋势)forChinesepeopletotrytolivehealthylives,"LiZhuru,aprofessoratBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.

Workorstudystress,overeating,shortsleepingtimeandinsomnia(失眠)areallhealthproblemsinourlivestoday,WuTao,ascientist,said,"Itmaybringpeoplehealthproblemsiftheylivewithbadfeelingsforalongtimesuchashearttroubleandcancers.Ifpeoplecan'tsolvetheproblemswell,theycanhaveabiginfluence(影响)ontheirlives."Healsosaidthatpeopleshouldknowtheirownfeelingsclearlyanddealwiththebadonescorrectly.

"5125"alsomeans"lovemyself".Ithelpspeopleliveahealthy,happyandactivelife.

(1)Whataretheguidelinesmainlyabout

(2)Isitgoodforpeopletolettheirmindsgoblankforfiveminutes

(3)Howmanykindsoffoodshouldpeopleeateverydayaccordingtotheguidelines

(4)Whatdotheguidelinessuggestaboutsports

(5)Whatproblemmaypeoplehaveiftheylivewithbadfeelingsforalongtime

(6)Whatadviceisyourfavouriteintheguidelines

pyramid金字塔sugar糖dairyproducts乳制品grain谷物check检查weight体重

(1)Accordingtotheposter,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday

A．Grains.B．Dairyproducts.C．Fruit.D．Vegetables.

(2)We'dbetter(最好)eat_____ofmeatorfisheveryday.

A．1servingB．3servingsC．4servingsD．6servings

(3)Weshouldeat_____aslittleaspossible.

A．dessertB．saladC．meatD．bread

(4)What'sthemeaningof"avoid"inChinese

A．提倡B．避免C．接受D．增加

(5)Thispostertellspeople_____.

A．howtocookfoodB．howtoplanmeals

C．howtoloseweightD．howtoexerciseeveryday

Makingapizzaathomeisimpossibleinmanypeople'sopinions,butitisreallyverysimpleandyoucandoityourselfifyouownamicrowaveandsomematerials.

First,makethedough.Mixbutter,milk,bakingpowder,sugar,salt,aneggandflourtogether,thenmakeitadoughballandputitinthemicrowavefor30seconds.Atthesametime,youshouldpreparefortheotherthings.Cutupsomegarlicandonion,thenputtheminabowlandmixthemwithsometomatosauce,sugarandsalt.Cutsomeonion,greenpeppers,carrotsandsausagesintolittlesquares.

Second,usetherollingpintomakethedoughroundandthin.Thenputitinthebakingtrayandputsomecheeseandthemixedtomatosauceonit,andputthevegetablesandsausagesormeatonitaswell.Afterthat,putitinthemicrowave.Forabout10minutes,itwillbecookedwell.

Itsoundsalittlecomplex,butwhenyoutrytodoit,youwillfinditisreallynotveryhard.

(1)()Makingapizzaathomeisimpossibleinmanypeople'sopinions.

(2)()Itisreallyverydifficulttomakeapizzaifyouownamicrowaveandsomematerials.

(3)()First,makeadoughandputitinthemicrowavefor13seconds.

(4)()Cutsomeonion,greenpeppers,carrotsandsausagesintolittlesquares.

(5)()Makingapizzaathomesoundsalittlecomplex,butinteresting.

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusicYouwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldlikemusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomeway.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.

Someonesaid,"Thoughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.

(1)Thepassagetellsusthatthewriter_____.

A．likestositbytheseaB．isnotinterestedinmusic

C．likestotravelbyplaneD．likesmusicverymuch

(2)Theword"boring"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.

A．interestingB．notinterestingC．tiringD．foolish

(3)Musicisimportantto_____.

A．somepeopleB．everyoneC．nobodyD．writersonly

(4)Listeningtomusiccan_____whenyouarewaitingforthetrain.

A．maketimeflyquickly

B．helpyousavetime

C．maketimeshort

D．makeyoufeeltimepassesmorequickly

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue

A．Thewriterlikestowritemusiceveryday.

B．Thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusic.

C．Mostpeopleliketolistentothesoundofthesea.

D．Musichassomekindofmeaningtoeveryone.

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

(A)

chick,parent,interest,Chinese,friend

I'manAmerican.NowIlivein_____.Myneighborsare_____tome.IlikeChinesefood.Especiallydumplings.Ithinktheyaredelicious.Everyday,Igotoschoolonfoot.Myfavoritefoodatschoolis_____.OnSunday,Igotosomeplaceswithmy_____.TheyalsoloveChina.It'svery_____tolivehere.

(B)

I'mLisa.I'minShanghainow.IstudyatChengfengJuniorHighschool.IlikeShanghaiverymuch,andIhavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareBenandLinSha.BenisfromCanadaandLinShaisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyChinese.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.Theteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefoodhere,likeGuangdongfood,Sichuanfood,andHunanfood.Theyarenice.Sometimeswegoouttoeat.Jiaoziismyfavoritefood.Ioftenhavejiaoziforlunchandhavenoodles(面条)forsupper.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.

(C)

I'mBen.IcomefromtheUK.Inmyfamily,welikedifferentfood.MyfatherlikesChinesefoodalot.HelikesJiaozi,noodles(面条)withvegetables,noodleswitheggsandoranges.HeofteneatsinaChineserestaurantwithhisfriends.Hedoesn'tlikeapplesandjuice.Mymotherlikesbananas,apples,vegetables,fishandmilkverymuch.Theyareverygoodforhealth(健康).ShelikesChinesefood,too.Butshedoesn'tlikehamburgers.Ilikemanykindsoffood.SoI'mtallandstrong.Butmyfavorite,Ithink,issalad(沙拉).It'sverynice.

MyFamilyMyfatherHelikes__11__foodalot.

My__10__ShelikesChinesefood,__12__.Butshe__13__likehamburgers.

IIlikemany__14__offood.SoI'mtallandstrong.

(1)阅读短文（A）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，限用一次)

(2)阅读短文（A）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，限用一次)

(3)阅读短文（A）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，限用一次)

(4)阅读短文（A）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，限用一次)

(5)阅读短文（A）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，限用一次)

(6)阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

lmealtakeninthemiddleoftheday.

(7)阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

tthepersonwhoteachesothers.

(8)阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Sometimeswegoouttoeat.

Sometimeswe.

(9)阅读短文（B）内容简答问题。

What'smyfavoritefood

(10)根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

(11)根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

(12)根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

(13)根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

(14)根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

答案

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第二行第三列。salad,chicken沙拉，鸡肉。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第四行第二列。oranges,bananas橘子，香蕉。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第三行第四列。salad,chicken,carrots沙拉，鸡肉，胡萝卜。

因此，正确答案是B。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第五行第二列。eggs,pears鸡蛋，梨。

因此，正确答案是C。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。由表格可知所有人每天都吃三餐。

因此，正确答案是B。

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】

(1)细节题。第二段第二句话交待了原因：becauseithadmoresugarandsuppliedmoreenergy。

(2)推理判断题。由第三段第一句话Theaveragesugarintake(提取量)intheU.S.is22teaspoonsapersonaday,whichisfourtimestheamountthattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)suggestsishealthy.可知22teaspoons是一个人每天糖分健康摄入量的4倍。经计算可知健康的糖分摄入量为5.5teaspoons。

(3)猜词题。根据第四段的分析介绍，由leavinguswantingmore，可知这种addiction是一种需要。

3.【答案】

(1)Someadviceonkeepinghealthy/Keepinghealthy.

(2)Yes,itis.

(3)12.

(4)Takingexerciseforanhoureveryday,playingatleastonsportandjoiningasportscommunity.

(5)Hearttroubleandcancers.

(6)Myfavoriteadviceintheguideistoexerciseforonehouraday,takepartinatleastonesport,andjointhesportscommunity.

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theguidelinesnamed"5125"givesomeadviceonkeepinghealthysuchaslettingyourmindgoblank(放空你的大脑)forfiveminutes,havingadifferentdietandexercisingforonehoureveryday.”可知名为“5125”的指南给出了一些保持健康的建议，比如放空你的大脑五分钟，每天吃不同的食物，锻炼一小时。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theguidelinesnamed"5125"givesomeadviceonkeepinghealthysuchaslettingyourmindgoblank(放空你的大脑)forfiveminutes,havingadifferentdietandexercisingforonehoureveryday.”可知名为“5125”的指南给出了一些保持健康的建议，比如放空你的大脑五分钟，每天吃不同的食物，锻炼一小时。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtotheguidelines,peopleshouldeat12kindsoffoodeverydayand25kindsoffoodeveryweek.”可知根据指导方针，人们应该每天吃12种食物，每周吃25种食物。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theguidelinealsosuggeststakingexerciseforanhoureveryday,playingatleastonesportandjoiningasportscommunity.”可知该指南还建议毎天锻炼一个小时，参加至少一项运动，并加入体育社区。

(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“WuTao,ascientist,said,"Itmaybringpeoplehealthproblemsiftheylivewithbadfeelingsforalongtimesuchashearttroubleandcancers.”可知科学家吴涛说，“如果人们长期生活在诸如心脏病和癌症等不良情绪中，可能会带来健康问题。

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)B