天津市河西区实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精天津市河西区实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析天津市河西区实验中学2020—2021学年度高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷一、听力:第一节1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。IntheclothesshopB.InthelaundryC.Athome2.WhattimedoesMarygetoffwork?AAt6:00pmB.At5：30pmC。At5:00pm3。Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A。ThemannevereatsuphisbreakfastB.ThemanneverdoesthecleaningorwashingC.Themanneverdoesthewashing-upaftereatingbreakfast4。Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablyhaveforlunch？A.MeatandeggsB.PotatoesandsaladC。Potatoesandmeat5。Whydoesthewomanwanttoseeafilm？A。ShewantstorelaxB。ThefilmisveryinterestingC.Shehasnothingtodo第二节6.Whenwillthedinnerbegin?A。At5:30B.At6：00C。At6；307。Howmanypeoplewillcometothedinnerexceptthemantonight？A。NineB.TenC。Eleven8.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.AtableontheplatformB.AseatnexttothewindowC。Atablenexttothewindow9.Whatdoesthemanplantomajorin?A.ManagementB。EngineeringC.Business10.Whydidthewomanworklikeacrazyinthesummer？A。TocovermostofhercostsB。TorepayastudentloanC。Tosupportherpoorfamily11。Whatisthewomangoingtodonextmonth？A.GotoworkB。GotoajobfairC。Goabroad12.Inwhichcountrywereiceseatenfirst？A。ChinaB.RomeC。Italy13。WhatdidNeroordertherunnerstoruntothemountainstodo？A。togetsomenutsB。TogetsnowC。Tofreezeorangejuice14。Whoopenedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingicecream？A.FrancescoProcopioB.NancyJohnsonC。JacobFlusell15.WhatwasNancyJohnsongoodat?A。MakingicecreamB。BusinessC.Machines二、单选：1。—-—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.———_______!I’mnotthatold。A。Comeon B.Noway C。Takeyourtime D。Goahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—-我来帮您过街.——拜托。我还没那么老.A.Comeon可以表鼓励，催促，加油，不耐烦，等；B。Noway绝不；C。Takeyourtime别着急；D.Goahead表同意，继续，等。根据答语中的“I’mnotthatold。"可知此处表示不耐烦,可译为“拜托”。故选A项。2。MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays，________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits。A。taking B。taken C.havingtaken D。havingbeentaken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系,应用现在分词.虽然havingtaken也表主动，但它表take发生在aresigningup之前,而本句没有此意。故选A项。3.Herambitionistobecome__________LiNa。A.asagreattennisplayerasB。asgreatatennisplayerasC.aasgreattennisplayerasD.asgreatasatennisplayer【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她的抱负是成为一个和李娜一样伟大的网球运动员。表示“和……一样”结构为“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as".故选B。4.Ifoneofyourteethfeels______,don'tbe______andturntoyourdentistforhelp.A。aching；puzzling B。loose；embarrassedC.painful;panicked D.uncomfortable;anxious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬,向你的牙医寻求帮助.A。aching疼痛的；puzzling令人迷惑的；B.loose松动；embarrassed尴尬的C。painful痛苦的；panicked恐慌的；D。uncomfortable不舒服的;anxious担忧的，根据题意,故选B.5.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring D.weheardthedoorbellrings【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语【详解】句意：当看电视的时候,我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语.所以本题选D项。6.He_______andweptwhenheheardthenews.A.tookdown B.putdown C.turneddown D。brokedown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他听到这个消息时,整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A.tookdown记下;B。putdown放下；C.turneddown调小，拒绝；D。brokedown崩溃，坏掉。根据wept可知此处用brokedown“崩溃”符合语境。故选D项.7。Theflowers__sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smellingC.smelt D。tobesmelt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植物园里闻起来很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客来欣赏自然的美景.本题中的smell与名词flowers构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式做定语修饰theflowers.故选B。8。Isthis______wemetthemlastnight？A。where B。place C。placeinwhich D。placewhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:这是我们上次见面的地方吗？分析句子的结构可知:设空处应引导表语从句，结合句意，从句缺少地点状语。故答案为A。9.Nothingbutseveralglasses______boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday。A.havebeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:前天，我爸除了几副眼镜什么也没有买。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词,由thedaybeforeyesterday判断为一般过去时,but意为“除了”时适用就远原则，即谓语动词根据nothing来确定，nothing是第三人称单数，且此处是被动语态，故be应用was。故选C项.10.I，who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A。am B.is C.are D。be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我,你亲密的朋友，将会尽我的全力帮你摆脱困境.分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who是关系代词，指代先行词I，故be动词应用am。故选A项。11。Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff。A.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D。stealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught______是过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词thegirl,“这个女孩”和“偷东西”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catchsbdoing结构，该结构意思是抓住某人正在做某事。故选D。12。E-shopping，whenproperly______,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A。beingdone B。isdone C。doing D。done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词.句意:正确地进行网上购物可以节省我们大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知是,设空处应填非谓语动词和when一起作为时间状语，逻辑主语E—shopping和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然beingdone也表被动,但它是现在分词的被动或动名词的被动，与题意不合。故选D项.13。Whenandhowtorestoredailylife______yet.A。hasnotbeendecided B.arenotdecided C.isnotdecided D.havenotdecided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定.A。hasnotbeendecided还没被决定；B。arenotdecided没被决定；C。isnotdecided没被决定;D。havenotdecided还没决定。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，whenandhowtorestoredailylife是“特殊疑问词+不定式"作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项.14。“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.“________。”Heansweredpolitely。“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable。”A.Notlikely B。NotexactlyC.Notnearly D。Notreally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？”她问。“不太行.”他礼貌地说。“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。”A。Notlikely不可能;B。Notexactly并非如此；C.Notnearly远非；D.Notreally不完全是,不太行。根据空后Heansweredpolitely。“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”可知，推迟会议是不太行的。如何选用A.Notlikely，语气则显得太过生硬。故选D.15。———Shallwehaveatalkwithhertonight？——-Thereisno_______talkingtoherShewillneverlisten.A.good B。value C.point D.worth【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-—我们今晚要和她谈谈吗？——和她谈话没有意义,她不会听。A.good好处；B。value价值；C.point要点;D。worth价值。根据句意可知，此处是固定表达Thereisnopoint（in)doingsth.“做某事没有意义”。故选C项。三、完型：Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga”free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits。I____16____theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall，whodoesn’twantto____17____afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t____18____enoughaboutfreecredits，newsaboutour____19____wasappealingenoughtome。Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which____20____Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s____21____。Icouldhardlywaitto____22____him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis____23____wasnogameforhim：hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction，hemadeit____24____thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto_____25_____theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto_____26_____whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，_____27_____，toourlives。ImanagedtogetanAinthat_____28_____andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe_____29_____.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe_____30_____me:“Theabsolutemostimportant_____31_____thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood_____32_____。Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto_____33_____asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand_____34_____thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy_____35_____asajournalist。16.A。putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D。turneddown17.A.waste B。earn C。save D。pay18。A。excited B。worried C.moved D.tired19。A。title B.competitor C。textbook D.instructor20。A.urged B.demanded C。held D。meant21。A.fastest B.easiest C。best D。rarest22.A。interview B.meet C。challenge D。beat23。A。chance B.qualification C.honor D.job24.A。real B.perfect C.clear D.possible25。A。attend B。pass C。skip D。observe26。A。add B.expose C.apply D。compare27。A。eventually B。naturally C。directly D。normally28.A。game B.presentation C。course D.experiment29。A.criterion B。classroom C。department D.situation30.A.taught B.wrote C。questioned D。promised31。A。fact B.step C.manner D.skill32。A。grades B.decisions C.impressions D。comments33.A.analyze B。describe C。rebuild D。control34。A.announce B.signal C。block D.evaluate35。A。role B.desire C.concern D.behavior【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21。C22。B23。D24.C25.B26.C27。A28。C29。B30。A31.D32.B33。A34.D35。A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程—-下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱.A.putforward提出；B.jumpedat急于接受；C.triedout尝试;D。turneddown拒绝。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱.A.waste浪费；B.earn赚钱；C.save节省；D.pay付钱。故选C.【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A。excited激动的；兴奋的；B。worried担心的；C.moved感动的；D。tired劳累的。故选A.【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A.title头衔；题目;B。competitor竞赛者；C.textbook教科书；D。instructor导师。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一.A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C。held握住；D。meant意味着。故选D。【21题详解】考查词义辨析.句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最容易的;C。best最好的;D。rarest最稀少的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A。interview面试;B.meet见面；C。challenge挑战;D.beat击败。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.chance机会；B.qualification合格；C.honor荣誉；D.job工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.real真实的;B.perfect完美的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A。attend参加；B。pass通过；C.skip跳跃;D.observe遵守。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中.apply把……运用于……【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A。eventually最终；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D。normally正常地.故选A.【28题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A。game游戏；B.presentation介绍；陈述；C。course课程；D.experiment实验.故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程.A。criterion标准；B.classroom教室；C.department部门；系；D.situation情况.beyondtheclassroom课堂之外，故选B.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。A。taught教；B。wrote写；C.questioned提问;D。promised承诺。故选A.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A。fact事实；B.step步；C。manner方式；D.skill技能.故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A。grades等级;B。decisions决定;C.impressions印象；D。comments评论.故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B。describe描述;C.rebuild重建;D.control控制。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步.A.announce宣布；B.signal发信号；C。block阻塞；D.evaluate评估。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A。role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C。concern涉及，关系到；D.behavior行为。故选A.【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的.本文中的jumpat意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生,这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策.四、阅读：AForkidsandmanyadults，aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions。Beforeheadingtoaparkcallorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation；manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours。Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission（入场费）,single—dayuseonly.SeaworldSanDiegoA6—minutetide（海潮）calledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay，tellsthelegend（传说）oftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins，whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS：Generaladmissionis＄46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3—9,freeforchildren2andyounger。1—800—380-3203orSanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions。Thezoohasanewpandacub（幼兽),MeiSheng。NighttimeZoo，aprogrampopularwithfamilies，startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults，$14forchildrenaged3—11，freeforchildren2andyounger.1—（619）-234-5331orwww。SMaritimeMuseumTheHMSSurprise,the18th—centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandcommander,isonexhibitthoughNov。30。DETAILS：Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p。m。daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,＄5forkidsaged6-12，andfreeforkids5andyounger。1-（619）—234—8135orOldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandrideorfreewithyourpaidadmission。DETAILS:Themainticketbooth(售票亭)isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt。Hoursarefrom9amto5pm，daily$25。www。/sandiego.36。Thepurposeofthistextisto_______.A。warn B。amuseC。persuade D。guide37.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto________。A。SeaworldSanDiego B.SanDiegoZooC。MaritimeMuseumofSanDiego D.OldTownTrolleyTours38.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren，oneaged3andtheother2，theadmissionwillbe____________。A.$35 B。＄49 C.＄56 D。$7039。Accordingtothetext，OldTownTrolleyTourscanbewelldescribedbythesaying________.A.“Loveatfirstsight。"B。“Killtwobirdswithonestone”C。“Easycome,easygo.”D。“Striketheironwhileitishot."40。Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildrenB。theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandC。ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensiveD。thefilmMasterandcommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiego【答案】36。D37.A38.C39.B40。B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导，详细介绍了圣地亚哥海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、圣地亚哥的海洋博物馆、老城电车之旅四个旅游景点的信息。【36题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段Forkidsandmanyadults，aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions可知,对于孩子和许多成年人来说,圣地亚哥度假意味着主题公园和其他景点以及去公园之前要注意的一些内容，由此判断出，这篇文章主要目的是为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题.根据SeaWorldSanDiego中AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins，whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998。乘坐希腊渔船后，人们可以参观新的海豚展览,自1998年以来，该公园就没有海豚展览了。可知如果你想看海豚表演你应该去SeaWorldSanDiego。故选A.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据SanDiegoZoo中Generaladmissionis＄21foradults，$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger。描述可知如果一对夫妇带着一个三岁的和一个两岁的孩子去SanDiegoZoo，入场费将是$56(21+21+14)。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Theycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyoupaidadmission.他们可以得到一张家乡的通行证，免费旅行。不用付费门票。可知进行老城电车之旅可以一举两得。选项B.“Killtwobirdswithonestone。”谚语是一箭双雕，一举两得，故选B.【40题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段第一行A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.将于5月下旬开放的名为《亚特兰蒂斯之旅》的6分钟车程讲述了这个岛国的传奇故事，由此判断出，亚特兰提斯岛有一些传说和故事。故选B.BWHATarescientists？Theyareoftendescribedasgray—hairedwhite-coateddullscholars。Buttheworldhaschanged。Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage。ThisisalsotrueinChina。RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWangRuixue。Attheageof28in2018，WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science＆SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers。Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine（生物医学)andartificialintelligence（人工智能）."Botharecutting—edge(前沿）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment，"shesaid.”So，Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting—edgetechnologies，Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline。Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology，Chinaislikelytobecometheleader."Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist。”Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld，whenIwasveryyoung，"shesaid。In2009，sheenteredSunInherthirdyearattheuniversity，sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine。SosheemailedChina’stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaShirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher。Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff。Herresearchonthehigh—definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough。Unlike—manyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas."ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,"shesaid，addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean？A。Givingout. B.Gettingover.C.Findingout。 D.Takingover.42。WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A。Anxious。 B。Confident.C.Disappointed。 D。Satisfied。43.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield. B。Shefindsit’seasierthanshethought。C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized。 D。Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying。44。Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A。China'sBreakthroughinScience B.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.WanRuixue：ASuccessfulYoungScientist D.NewImageofChineseScientists【答案】41.A42.B43.C44。B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道.年轻的科学家们正在改变世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。【41题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.可知在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的能量.从句子中可以看到makingtheirvoicesheard和releasingtheirpowers并列，可以根据makingtheirvoicesheard（发出自己的声音）猜测出releasing有“发出，散发”之意，故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第五段Ithinkinthestudyofcutting—edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader。”可知我认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和其他主要国家都在起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面,中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以判读出，对中国前沿技术研究，王瑞雪充满信心。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题.由倒数第三段Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.可知史认可了她才能,欢迎她加入.在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出王瑞雪成才为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的能量。由第三段ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen，andbiologistWangRuixue。可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括新型材料专家龚永吉，大学教授刘明侦和生物学家王瑞雪.从上述内容可以看出关键词是China，Risingstars和Youngscientists。所以文章标题是中国新星的年轻科学家。故选B。【点睛】做主旨大意的题时，一定要找对关键词。不能以偏概全。比如第四小题,要找对关键词年轻科学家（Youngscientists）、中国（China），和新星(Risingstars)，还要知道是他们之间的联系,即在中国冉冉升起的年轻科学家，所以答案选B.CWeleadverybusylivesandwetooeasilyforgethowharditwasforustofocusonhomeworkwhenwewereinschool。Nowthatwehavejobstodo，foodtobuyandcookandothererrands(差事)torun,evenIsometimesthinkitwouldbeawelcomechangetohavetositdownandquietlyreadandwritewithnodistractions。But，incaseyoudon’tremember-homeworkisprettymucheverychild’sleastfavoritethingtodo。IntheageofNetflix,Snapchatandwifi，thedistractionsarealmostendless。Itcansometimesalmostbetoohardtoevenkeepupwithallthenewtechadvancesourkidsareusing,sohowcanwemakesurethatthoseadvancestakeabackseattoourchildren’seducation？Herearesomeideas.There’snopointinstoppingtherealitythatyoungpeoplearegoingtofocusontheirphonesandtabletsinsteadofotherthingsattimes.Yourbestwayistoaccept,actuallythetechsectorcontinuestobethemostprofitableandfast—growingindustriesandthat’sunlikelytochangefast.Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.Askyourteacherandschoolstaffwhatappsandwebsitesthey’reusingtoteachlessonsandsupplements(补充)themwithat—homeactivitiesaswell。Eventhoughtechnologyhaschanged，thebasicshaven’t.Ifyouwanttoread，writeandthinkproperly，youneedtohavepeaceandquietandtheabilitytofocus,right?Well，yourkidsarejustthesame.Tryandfindaspaceinyourhometoenableyourkidstodoworkawayfromtelevisions，theInternetorotherdistractions.Letmebeclear:thisshouldn'tbeaprison.IfeellikeI'mmymostproductiveworkingaloneinanofficeoratabusycafewithmyheadphoneson。Gettinglostinotherrealitieshelpsmycreativityflow。Placingkidsinisolationcanoftenhaveaharmfuleffectanddoesn’talwaysequalbeingmoreproductive.Ifeellike“gettingengaged”isalwaysabigpartofmyadviceforparentsonjustabouteverything。Howcanyoumakesureyourchildrenarebeingsuccessfulifyouhavenoideawhatthey’redoing？Howcanyoubesurethey’redoingitrightifyoudon’tknowwhatisthecorrectanswer？Whatdotheyneed?Youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers，haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing，whatkindsofassignmentsarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslikeintheclassroom.Knowingallofthatiskeytoyourchild’ssuccess,especiallywhenmatchedwithsomeencouragingpraiseandhelpfultipsonhowhecankeepgoing.Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivatedbyotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn'tabadidea。Andifbychanceyou’rehavingtroublesolvingthatalgebraequation（代数方程）ordiagrammingasentence，don’tfear，you’renotalone。Usetheschoolstaff，otherparentsorfriendsasyoursupport。Bettertoseekhelpthandonoting。Weallknowthathomeworkisn'texactlythemostentertainingwayanyonespendstheirtime。Andsometimeswecan’thelpbutfeelthatsinceweleftschool,we’redonewithhomeworkforever。Butthecircleoflifeplaysoutinalltimesandit’suptoustomakesurethatwepassonthelessonswe’vepickedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseemdull，it’showwebuildskills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Thatgreatnessisontheinside，it’suptousasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout.Akeyingredienttoachievinggreatnessistotakealifelonglearning.45。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutchildren’shomework?A.Itaffectsparents’everydaylife.B.Newtechleadstotheirdistraction.C.Toomuchhomeworkisbadforchildren。D.It’seasytodoitwiththehelpofnewtech.46。Whatmightbetheauthor’sadvice？A.Don’tfightthetechdevices.BBetterdohomeworkatschool。C。Don’tbedistractedbynewtech。D.Sticktothebasisofhomework。47。Astowheretodohomework,theauthorthinksthat_______.A。it'sbettertohaveitataquietplaceB。it’sbetterinanofficeoratabusycafeC。youneedn’tputyourchildinasmallroomD.youhavetoletyourchilddoitbesideyou48。Whileyougetengagedinyourchild’shomework,_________。A。youmustbebetteratallthelessonsB.youneedn’tknowallaboutthehomeworkC。don’tmakeyourchildfeeltoocomfortableD.havingarewardstructuremightnothurtaswell49。Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph？A.Childrenshouldgaingreatnessontheirown。B。Parentscan’treplacetheirchildreninhomework。C。Children'ssuccesscan’tdowithoutparents’efforts.D。Parentscanonlyobtainskillsbyhelpingtheirchildren.50。Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A。SuccessfulroadstothegreatnessoflifeB.DoinghomeworkwithnewtechnologyC.HowtoturnhomeworkintoagreatpleasureD.Howtomakehomeworkasasuccessforyouchild【答案】45。B46。A47.A48。D49。C50.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让孩子不受干扰，成功完成家庭作业的方法.【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句IntheageofNetflix,Snapchatandwifi，thedistractionsarealmostendless。（在Netflix，Snapchat和无线局域网时代，让人分心的事情几乎无止境)可知，作者认为新科技会让孩子做作业时分心。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句There’snopointinstoppingtherealitythatyoungpeoplearegoingtofocusontheirphonesandtabletsinsteadofotherthingsattimes。Yourbestwayistoaccept，actuallythetechsectorcontinuestobethemostprofitableandfast—growingindustriesandthat’sunlikelytochangefast.(我们无法阻止这样一个现实，即年轻人有时把注意力放在手机和平板电脑上,而不是其他东西上.你最好的办法是接受，实际上，科技行业仍然是最赚钱、增长最快的行业，而且这种情况不太可能迅速改变)可知,作者建议不要和高科技设备对抗，而是去接受。故选A项.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句Ifyouwanttoread,writeandthinkproperly，youneedtohavepeaceandquietandtheabilitytofocus，right?Well，yourkidsarejustthesame.(如果你想适当地阅读、写作和思考，你需要平和、安静和专注的能力，对吧？那么，你的孩子也一样）可知，关于做作业,作者认为最好有一个安静的地方。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivatedbyotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn'tabadidea.（思考一下你的孩子是如何被其他事物激发动力的，然后合理地使用这些方法并不是一个坏主意）可知,当你参与孩子的家庭作业时，有一个奖励结构也不会有什么坏处。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Thatgreatnessisontheinside，it'suptousasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout。（那种伟大是内在的，这取决于我们作为成年人如何让年轻人发挥出来）可推知，没有父母的努力,孩子不会取得成功。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后两句Itcansometimesalmostbetoohardtoevenkeepupwithallthenewtechadvancesourkidsareusing,sohowcanwemakesurethatthoseadvancestakeabackseattoourchildren'seducation?Herearesomeideas。(有时甚至很难跟上我们的孩子使用的所有新科技进步，所以我们如何确保这些进步让位于孩子的教育？这儿有一些想法)可知，本文主要讲述让孩子成功地完成家庭作业的方法。故选D项。五、阅读表达:Letchildrenjudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking。Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse。Bitbybithemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway，childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught,suchaswalking,running,climbing,ridingabicycle。Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges。Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim。Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto。Letchildrenhelpeachotheriftheywant--whatthiswordsays，whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornotIfitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience，givehimtheanswerbookLethimcorrecthisownpaper。Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework？Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer。Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn，howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding，howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.51。Accordingtothepassage，howdoesachildlearntospeakcorrectly？（Nomorethan10words)52.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthing?(Nomorethan10words）53。Accordingtothewriter，whatshouldteachersdoinschool?(Nomorethan10words)54。Pleaseexplain-theunderlinedphrase"bitbybit"’inEnglish。(Nomorethan3words)55.Accordingtothepassagewhydoteachersseldomgivestudentschancetocorrecttheirownmistakes?（Nomorethan20words)【答案】51。Bycomparingwithotherpeople'slanguage