湖南省娄底市晏家中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市晏家中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B2.Theyhavedemandedthatallthefacts______knowntothepublic.A.make

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C3.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned参考答案：B4.People________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyarelivinglongerasaresultA.willhave

B.haveC.had

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。5.--Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.

--Yes,Iwonderedhowhedid____________.

A.maketoit

B.makesuccesses

C.maketo

D.makeit参考答案：D略22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed参考答案：D7.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.-----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

参考答案：D略8.Attention,boysandgirls.IfyouwanttojointheOperaClub,you’rerequiredto_______yourapplicationbeforethedeadline.A.approve

B.submit

C.admit

D.contribute参考答案：B略9.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso参考答案：A10.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen参考答案：D11.—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.consideration参考答案：A12.Manyquestionswereasked,particularly______thecostofthenewplan.A.inreplyto B.inrelationto C.inactto D.inadditionto参考答案：B13.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took参考答案：A14.

Hemadeafilm

thepeoplewhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.

A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.insupportof

D.inhonourof参考答案：D15.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A．tie

B．tied

C．havingtied

D．tobetied参考答案：B16.Itremains______

whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.A．seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D17.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes参考答案：D18.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B19.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked参考答案：D二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno

36

forstillness.Andwhenweare

37

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften

38

somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re

39

.Thiscomesata

40

:

welosethattimefor

41

,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And

42

yet:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget

43

done.Takeamomenttothinkabout

44

youspendyourdays.Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering

45

,checkingonthenewsandthelatestinformation?Areyoualways

46

throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyour

47

?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

48

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.

49

beinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou’d

50

ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration,more

51

.Thenbethatvision.It’sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.

52

youhavegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachday.Breathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo

53

.Slowdown.Bepresent.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof

54

forit.55

thestillness.Itisatreasureandit’savailabletous,always.36．A．place

B．room

C．time

D．freedom37．A．ordered

B．forced

C．invited

D．told38．A．send

B．buy

C．find

D．offer39．A．usedto

B．curiousabout

C．proudof

D．filledwith40．A．risk

B．cost

C．moment

D．danger41．A．play

B．food

C．sleep

D．consideration42．A．further

B．deeper

C．better

D．worse43．A．nothing

B．anything

C．everything

D．something44．A．where

B．how

C．why

D．whether45．A．questions

B．problems

C．messages

D．phones46．A．rushing

B．walking

C．stepping

D．going47．A．school

B．life

C．work

D．youth48．A．still

B．patient

C．silent

D．quiet49．A．Nearly

B．Ever

C．Already

D．Just50．A．take

B．like

C．think

D．regard51．A．activity

B．research

C．peace

D．study52．A．Because

B．Until

C．Unless

D．Once53．A．fast

B．slowly

C．frequently

D．anxiously54．A．reaching

B．sending

C．waiting

D．calling55．A．See

B．Miss

C．Owe

D．Enjoy参考答案：36-40CBCAB

41-45DDABC

46-50ABADB

51-55CDACD21.ZhangZongyi,withthestagenameofLiuLingTong,wasoneofChina’smosthouseholdMonkeyKingperformers.AndhissonZhangJinlaiisalsoa___41___nametomillionsofChinese.Buthewas____42____knownasLiuXiaoLingTong,“thelittlesix-year-oldactor”.Heimmortalized(使永恒)theroleoftheMonkeyKingintheChineseTVseries“JourneytotheWest”.Anditwasin1988,at23___43___hebecameanationwidestar.Indeedthe1982MonkeyKingproductionwasregardedasamilestoneinthehistoryofChineseTVseries.Accordingto___44___estimates,ChinaCentralTelevisionandlocalTVstations___45___theseriesmorethan3,000times____46____itsdebut(初次表演)in1988.Andit___47___suchfameforLiuXiaoLingTongthat____48____hewent,hewascalledMeiHouwangorBeautifulMonkeyKing.PerformingastheMonkeyKinginlocaloperashasbeenatraditionofZhangfamily____49____backtotheQingDynasty.Zhang’sgrandfatherperformedastheMonkeyKing.ThenZhang’sfather_____50_____toraisemonkeysaspetsaswellashisteachersto_____51_____them,Zhangsaid,“Ioftenexamine_____52_____expressionsandmovements,notonlyathomebutalsoinzoos,____53____Icanactmorevividlyinmyperformances.”Zhanghasonlyadaughter,hesaidit’s____54____forhertoplayastheMonkeyKing,____55____,he_____56_____anartschooltoteachpeopletoactastheMonkeyKing.He____57____thattheartofactingastheMonkeyKingcancontinueamong_____58_____isinterestedinlearningtheart,whethertheyareChineseorforeigners.“_____59_____borninChina,theartofMonkeyKing_____60_____thewholeworld,”Zhanginsisted.41.A.potential

B.famous

C.typical

D.appropriate42.A.good

B.most

C.much

D.better43.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.which44.A.rough

B.tough

C.simple

D.cautious45.A.performed

B.wrote

C.broadcast

D.played46.A.from

B.before

C.since

D.after47.A.defeated

B.won

C.hit

D.beat48.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whichever49.A.todate

B.dated

C.date

D.dating50.A.accustomed

B.wasused

C.used

D.wasaccustomed51.A.deal

B.imitate

C.learn

D.pretend52.A.its

B.our

C.his

D.their53.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.evenif54.A.unsuitable

B.good

C.fit

D.hopeful55.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.moreover56.A.founded

B.set

C.put

D.found57.A.wishes

B.believes

C.hopes

D.thinks58.A.whom

B.whoever

C.which

D.that59.A.Since

B.Indeed

C.Because

D.Although60.A.belongsto

B.turnsto

C.liesin

D.leadsto参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六小龄童的家世及艺术成就，他成立一所艺术学校教人们表演美猴王，他认为尽管源于中国，但美猴王的艺术属于全世界。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.potential潜在的；B.famous著名的；C.typical典型的；D.appropriate适当的。根据本空前的“ZhangZongyi,withthestagenameofLiuLingTong,wasoneofChina’smosthouseholdMonkeyKingperformers.”可知，章宗义是中国家喻户晓的美猴王表演者之一，他的儿子章金莱对数百万中国人来说也是一个非常有名的人物，故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的；B.most最多的；C.much多；D.better更好的。他更广为人知的名字是六小龄童，故D选项切题。【43题详解】考查强调句型。1988年，23岁时，他成了一个全国范围内的明星。此处为强调句型，强调的是in1988,at23，其基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rough粗略的；B.tough艰苦的；C.simple简单的；D.cautious谨慎的。据粗略统计，自1988年首播后，中国中央电视台和地方电视台播放电视连续剧《西游记》已超过3,000次，故A选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.performed表演；B.wrote写；C.broadcast播放；D.played演奏。中央电视台和地方电视台播放电视连续剧《西游记》已超过3,000次，故C选项切题。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.from从……；B.before在……之前；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。此处是说在1988年首次播放后，故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.defeated击败；B.won赢得；C.hit击打；D.beat打败、拍打。根据本空后的“suchfameforLiuXiaoLingTongthat…hewent,hewascalledMeiHouwangorBeautifulMonkeyKing.”可知，它为六小龄童赢得了很大的名声以致无论到哪里，他都被称为美猴王，故B选项切题。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.wherever无论哪里；

D.whichever无论哪个。无论到哪里，他都被称为美猴王，故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。在地方戏剧中扮演美猴王是章家的传统，这个传统可以追溯到清朝，tradition与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故D选项切题。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。六小龄童的父亲曾经养猴子当宠物，也当老师来模仿它们，usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.deal处理；B.imitate模仿、效仿；C.learn学习；D.pretend假装。六小龄童的父亲模仿猴子，故B选项切题。【52题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.its它的；B.our我们的；C.his他的；D.their它们的。我经常观察它们的表情和动作，此处指“猴子们的”，故D选项切题。【53题详解】考查状语从句。A.asif仿佛；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat以便；D.evenif即使。我经常观察它们的表情和动作以便我扮演得更加活灵活现，故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unsuitable不适合的；B.good好的；C.fit健康的、恰当的；D.hopeful有希望的。女孩不适合表演美猴王，故A选项切题。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.moreover此外。他只有一个女儿，而女孩不适合表演美猴王，因此，他成立一所艺术学校教人们表演美猴王，故B选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.founded建立、成立；B.set树立；C.put放；D.found发现。他成立一所艺术学校教人们表演美猴王，故A选项切题。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wishes祝愿；B.believes相信；C.hopes希望；D.thinks认为。根据本空后的“thattheartofactingastheMonkeyKingcancontinueamong….isinterestedinlearningtheart,whethertheyareChineseorforeigners.”可知，他希望表演美猴王的艺术能够在对此感兴趣的人中传承下去，无论他是中国人还是外国人，故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查宾语从句。他希望表演美猴王的艺术能够在对此感兴趣的人中传承下去，无论他是中国人还是外国人，whoever表示“无论谁、任何人”，故B选项切题。【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；B.Indeed实在；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管。根据本空后的“borninChina,theartofMonkeyKing”可知，尽管源于中国，但美猴王的艺术属于全世界，故D选项切题。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.belongsto属于；B.turnsto求助于；C.liesin在于；D.leadsto导致。美猴王的艺术属于全世界，故A选项切题。三、阅读理解22.Nextautumnwhenyouseewildgeese(大雁)headingsouthforthewinterflyinginaVformationyoumightthinkaboutwhatscientistshavediscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forthebirdimmediatelyfollowing.ByflyinginaVformationthewholegroupaddsatleast71%greaterflyingrange(航程)thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionandsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthepushofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistance(阻力)oftryingtogoaloneandquicklytriestogetbackintotheformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackintotheformationandanothergoosefliestothefront.Itiswisetotaketurnsdoingdifficultjobswhetheritbepeopleorwildgeeseflyingsouth.Wildgeesehonk(发出雁叫声)frombehindtoinspirethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whatcanwelearnfromthis?Whenawildgoosegetssickorwoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutoftheformation,twoothergeesewillfalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection.Theywillstaywiththefallengooseuntilitisabletoflyoruntilitdies,andonlythenwilltheygoonwiththeirownorwithanotherformationtocatchupwiththeirgroup.24.WildgeeseflyinaVformationinorderto________.A.protectthemselvesfromdanger

B.flymorequicklyandeasilyC.helpthesickandwounded

D.flymuchhigherinthesky25.IfawildgoosefallsoutoftheVformation,_______.A.theothergeesewillcallitback

B.theothergeesewillflywithitC.itwilltrytogetbackintothegroup

D.itwillfallbehindthewholegroup26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Weshouldtrytoleadotherstomoveforward.B.Weshouldgivepeoplefacingdifficultiesencouragement.C.Weshouldbelieveinthosewhoofferushelp.D.Weshouldcaremoreabouttheoldandsick.27.Whenawildgoosebecomessickoriswounded,____.A.itwillbeleftaloneandwillfallonthegroundB.thewholegroupwillstopflyingC.twoothergeesewillstaywithittoofferhelpD.othergeesewillhonktogiveitencouragement参考答案：24.B25.C26.B27.C试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍，关于这个课题，科学家作了调查研究，发现大雁的飞行方向与其群体感和群体方向有关。24.B细节理解题。根据文中ByflyinginaVformationthewholegroupaddsatleast71%greaterflyingrange(航程)thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.“以V字飞行能使整个团体比单个的行程多至少百分之71”。所以选B。25.C细节理解题。根据文中Whenawildgoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistance(阻力)oftryingtogoaloneandquicklytriestogetbackintotheformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.“如果一只野生大雁脱离了V字型队伍，它会突然感受到空气的阻力，并且很快回到队伍以利用领头鸟的抬升力。所以选C。26.B推理判断题。根据文中第五段Wildgeesehonk(发出雁叫声)frombehindtoinspirethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.“野生大雁从后面发出叫声鼓励前面的大雁保持速度。”根据句意联想到人类社会。所以选B。27.C推理判断题。根据文中Whenawildgoosegetssickorwoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutoftheformation,twoothergeesewillfalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection.“一旦有只野雁生病或是受了枪伤跟不上队伍，那么两只野雁将会退出队伍陪伴这只野雁，并给予帮助和保护。所有选C。23.TheiPhonehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularmobilephonesintheUnitedStates.An18-year-o1dstudentinCaliforniahasusedhisknowledgeofthedevicetocreatehisownbusiness,gainingnationalrecognitionforhiswork.VincentQuiggistheCEOofTechWorld.HiscompanyiskindoflikeahospitalforiPhones,specializingincustomizingandrepairingiPhones.VincentQuigglaunchedTechWorldwhileinhighschool.“MymombecamesingleacoupleofyearsagoandIhadtogrowup.Andinordertokeepmylifestyle,Ihadtofinddifferentwaystokeepmyphone,keepacar,transportationandallthatstuff.SoIhadtofindwaystobeentrepreneurial.”Anorganizationcal1edtheNetworkforTeachingEntrepreneurship.orNFTE,helpedtheyoungmangetstarted.Hismother,CarlaQuigg:“Hequittheclass,whichm