山西省长治市东沟中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市东沟中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers．

A．putupwith

B．getawaywith

C．comeupwith

D．getonwith参考答案：A2.TheStoneAgeisaveryearlyperiodofhumanhistory_______peopleusedtoolsandweaponsmadeofstone,notmetal.A.inwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：A3.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．anxious B．greedy C．desperate D．ambitious参考答案：D根据wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他们能成功）可以知道主句应该表示大部分父母对他们的孩子们的期望极大，所以选择D，因为beambitiousfor译为对…期望．其他选项与句义不符，A是焦虑的；B是贪婪的；C是绝望的．4.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held参考答案：B5.Thesixoldexpertswere____aboutProfessorLee'sacademicfindingsandreportedhimtotheauthority．A．skeptical

B．curious

C．capable

D．aware参考答案：A6.WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable．A．lived

B．havelived

C．waslived

D．hadlived参考答案：A7.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B8.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/

C.a;the D.the;/,参考答案：A9.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent

B.Vague

C.Concrete

D.Various参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.Apparent明显的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具体的；D.Various各种各样的。句意：当你批评别人的工作时，给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案为B。10.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse参考答案：1-5:ACCBD略11.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain参考答案：A12.Therearethreeforeignstudentsinmyclass,___________isfromJapan.

A.whomofone

B.oneofwho

C.oneofwhom

D.oneofwhich

参考答案：C13.﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．attack B．hadattackedC．areattacked D．wereattacked参考答案：D﹣﹣为什么不用电脑，杰克？﹣﹣我们的电脑受到病毒的攻击，工程师把所有的电脑都停用了．考查被动语态．分析题干可知句子的主语是ourcomputers与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D．14.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B15.改编Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhichtime

D.forwhich参考答案：A略16.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he_______andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.___16___Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.___17___Sure，youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests，butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.

Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must—see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.___18___Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise，forcommunicationisthekey.·Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.___19___·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse，yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember，orintheeventofaworkemergency，butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone.___20___Afterall，theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime，listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.E本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。【16题详解】根据空格前Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格后Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。【18题详解】本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect和D项中berespectfulof是同义词，故选D。【19题详解】根据空格前，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.得知偶尔自己独自出门转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前trytostayoffyourphone.尽量远离手机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。三、阅读理解18.Duringmyninth-gradeyear,Isufferedfrom“anorexianervosa”.Itwasnotenoughtobethin.Ihadtobethethinnest.Now,however,fullyrecovered,Icanreflectbackandrealizethatmywishesweremorecomplexthanfittingintosizefivepants.Manyofmyhiddenemotionswererelatedtomyrelationshipwithmyfather.AsIwasgrowingup,hisworkalwayscamefirst.SometimesIwouldnotseehimforuptotwoweeks.Notonlydidhedevotehiswholeselftohiswork,butheexpectedmetodothesame(“Youcannotgetanywhereunlessyougotothebestuniversities!”).Though,consciously,Ineverfeltpressuretopleasehim,IbegandietingafterthefirsttimehetoldmeIlookedfat.Atthetime,allIknewwasthatIhadtobethin—thinnerthananyoneelse.EverymonthmyfatherwenttoEuropeforaweekorsoandonthedaysheleft,sorrowandemptinessswallowedme:Daddywasleaving.Then,Iturnedtofocusonamysteriousweakness—ahelplesschildlikeemotionthatcamefromstarving.IlikedtoknowthatIneededtobetakencareof;maybeDaddywouldtakecareofme.Now,twoyearslaterandthirty-eightpoundsheavier,IhavecometorealizethatIcannotchangemyfather’sinabilitytoexpresshisfeelings.Instead,Imustacceptmyself.IknowthatIamavaluablepersonwhostrugglestoachieveandaccomplish.ButIcannotstrugglesolelyforothers.Bystarving,Iattemptedtogainprideinmyselfbyobtainingmyfather’sapprovaloracknowledgmentofmyvalueasaperson.Buttheprimaryapprovalmustcomefromme,andIfeelsecurenowthatIcanlivewiththatknowledgesafelylockedinmymind.

54.Whatis“anorexianervosa”asmentionedinthefirstlineofthepassage?A.Itisasituationoffeelingse