2020-2021学年北京市中考英语模拟第一次

金博教育初中英语测试卷

第二部分知识运用（共25分）

限单项填空（共10分,每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项.

21.-Lookattheboyunderthetree.Doyouknow?

一I'mafraidnot.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

22.Bikeridingisgoodenvironmentandourhealth.

A.atB.forC.withD.to

23.—youplaytennis?

—Yes,andI'magoodplayer.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

24.Maryaskedhergrandpasmoking.

A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.gaveup

25.Wetoseepeachflowersifit'sfinetomorrow.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.going

26.Thisbookisthanthatone.

A.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostuseful

27.UncleWanginBeijingsince1960.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.havelived

28.1mymotherwiththehouseworkwhenyou.calledmeyesterday.

A.helpedB.helpC.ishelpingD.washelping

29.Ourclassroombysomekindgirlseverymorning.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned

30.—Couldyoutellmeeverymorning?

—Shecooksbreakfastforus.

A.whydoesyourmothergetupearlyB.whydidyourmothergetupearly

C.whyyourmothergetsupearlyD.whyyourmothergotupearly

五、完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

GiveTimetoOurFamily

Mymotherhasbeenlivingalonefor19years,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechil-dren

hadmadeitimpossibletovisitheroften.

ulloveyou,butIknowyourmotherlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewith

you.^suggestedmywifeonenight.

uOh,I'llmakeadinnerdatewith31."ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinneranda

movie.

ThatFridayafterwork,I32overtoherhouse.Shehadbeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.

Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingherbestdressandsmiledlikeanangel."Itoldmyfriendsthat

Iwasgoingoutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed.,,shesaid,asshegotintothecar."Theycan't

waitto_33aboutourmeeting.n

Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotbig,wasverynice.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthe

34.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint.

“Iusedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,"shesaid.

“Thenit'stimethatyou35andletmereturnthefavor/51responded.

Duringthedinner,Wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecialbuteventsofeachother's

life.Wetalkedso36thatwemissedthemovie.

LatethatnightIdroveherback.Aswearrived,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyou

letme37you."Iagreed.

“Howwasyourdinnerdate?”askedmywifewhenIgothome."Verynice.MuchmoresothanI

couldhaveimagined,Ianswered.

Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaseriousheartdisease.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn't

havea38todoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurant

receiptfromthesameplacewheremotherandIhaddined.Anoteinitsaid:"I'vealreadypaidthisbill.I

wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwoplatesoneforyouandtheotherfor

yourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnight39forme.Iloveyou,son."

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportancetogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve（值

得）.Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbe_40offtill"someothertime."

31.A.her.B.himC.meD.you

32.A.walkedB.rodeC.flewD.drove

33.A.talkB.thinkC.readD.hear

34.A.bookB.newspaperC.menuD.story

35.A.stayB.relaxC.workD.sit

36.A.littleB.muchC.warmlyD.hard

37.A.inviteB.forgetC.rememberD.visit

38.A.restB.homeC.chanceD.meeting

39.A.waitedB.meantC.lastedD.did

40.A.takenB.keptC.putD.turned

第三部分阅读理解（共50分）

穴、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项.（共30分,每小题2分）

A

SpecialEventsThisWeekend

Captain(roodFellowInternationalPicnic

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnyAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodevery

gamesandexcitingdances?CaptainGCXMIEel-day7CometoCentralParkonSaturdayand

lowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Delicious

childrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSatur­aminotexpensive.Fromnoonto5：00pm.

daymorningat10：(X).Free.

WalkingTouroftheTownlakemeouttotheBallgame

ForgetyourworriesonSaturtiaymorning,lakeaIt'sOctober,andtonighti&thelastchanceto

beautifulwalkandlearnaboutthelocalhistory.seetheKe<ll)inisthisyear.Gelyourtickets

MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9：3().atthegate.Itmightl)ecold.Don'lforget

Uearcomfortai)leshoesJsweatersandjackets.

FilmsattheMuseumDoyouwanttohear**theZoo”?

IwoEuropeanfilmswillshownonSaturday°TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAus­

afternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokentralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomor-

Windowat1*30.TheWorkerswilll)eat3!45.n)wnightat8atBoieHall.CityCollege.

Eorfurtherinibnnation,call4987898.

41.Ifyouareinterestedinexcitingdances,youcanjoin.

A.InternationalPicnicB.CaptainGoodFellow

C.FilmsattheMuseumD.WalkingTouroftheTown

42.Youcanseemoviesat..

A.theCityCollegeB.theMuseumTheater

C.theCityTheaterD.theCentralPark

43..isservedinCentralParkonSaturday.

A.DeliciousfoodB.VegetablesaladC.HotteaD.Afamilydinner

44.“TheZoo”is.L

A.ananimalparkB.aUSconcertC.afilmnameD.apopularrockgroup

B

Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I'vebeenpart

ofhislife.Ihadspentsevenhappyyearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.Butwhen

Rohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadtosharemytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestories

o.rmyownchoiceoffood.

Finally,Ihatedthissmallboy.Thepoorbabyhadnoideawhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehe

foundmestrange,theonlypersoninthishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,heloved

followingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.

Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyremembereverythingofthatdaysixyearsago,butIdoremember

thatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother'sbed.ThenIfoundmyselfinmy

brother'sroom.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（护栏）.Icouldn'thelp

reachingmyhandsthroughthebars.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouchedmine.And

thatwasallIneeded.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.How

couldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthrough

theeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavoredd爱）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.

Tothisday,Ican'timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhavelearnedabout

lifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.

45.Thewriterwasyearsoldwhenherbrotherwasborn.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

46.Thesisteraftershehadabrother.

A.couldn'tchooseherownfoodB.likedtosharehertoys

C.movedoutD.toldhimbedtimestories

47.Atlastthesisterbecamehappywithherbrotherbecausehe.

A.oftentalkedtoherB.wastoosmall

C.madeherfeelveryimportantD.lovedfollowingheraround

48.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Parentsshouldhavemorethanonechild.

B.Weshouldnotcareonlyforourselves.

C.Thewriterhatesherbrotherverymuch.

D.Thewriteralwayslooksafterherbrotherwell

C

FriendshipDayiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstSundayinthemonthofAugust.Peoplegivetheir

lovedonesorfriendsfriendshipbraceletsandothergiftstocelebratetheirfriendship.Thecultureof

friendshipbraceletsisasoldaseventhousandsofyears,bracelet

AftertheWWII,theParacordbraceletsbecameverypopular.Thesewerealsoknownassurvival

bracelets.Themainreasonwasthatitwasoftenusedforarescuepurpose.Paracord,usedinthe

para-chute（降落伞），didnotwearawayeasilyandwasstronganddurable.Becauseofitslightweight,

peoplecouldcarryitalongeasily.Ifrequired,itcould.bemadeaverylongropeandbeusedasarescue

rope.Huntersusedittofindtheirwaythattheycouldreturnwithoutgettinglost.

TodaythereareallkindsofParacordbracelets,madeofcoloredstrings.Girlslikethinnerand

colorfulbracelets.Manychoosetomakethebraceletsbythemselvesfortheirdearfriends.Thisnotonly

appealsmoretothefeelingsofpeoplebutalsomakesthemknowhowmuchtheirfriendsmeantothem.

Peoplekeepthebraceletsgivenbytheirfriendslong.Manypeoplechoosecoloredstringskeepingthe

depthoftheirfriendshipinmind.White,yellow,orangeandredshowthedifferentlevelsoffriendship.

Purefriendshipisshowninwhite;theredcolormeanslove.Anorangefriendshipbraceletisgivento

showstrongfriendshipandyellowassimplefriendship.Today,notonlydotheyoungpeoplesportthese

friendshipbracelets,buteventheolddo.

Doesfriendshiphaveanage?Yes.Friendshipislikethewine,andtheolderyouget,theolderand

strongeryourfriendshipis.

49.WhatisthemainreasonforParacordbraceletsbecomingpopular?

A.Theycanbringyougoodluck.B.Theyarecolorfulandbeautiful.

C.Theycanbeusedasrescueropes.D.Theyareusedintheparachute.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable'llParagraph2probablymean?

A.beautiful.B.long-lasting.

C.important.D.expensive.

51.Thefriendshipbraceletshowsyourfriendshipisstrong.

A.whiteB.red

C.orangeD.yellow

52.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.thecultureoffriendshipbraceletsB.theimportanceoffriendship

C.howtocelebrateFriendshipDayD.thefriendshipbraceletisagoodgift

D

Fewofusgivemuchthoughttothewaysthatclimatehastransformedhumanlifeortothewaysthat

humanshavelearnedtoadapttothechangesinclimatethathavetakenplace.Climateissomethingthat

weusuallytakeforgranted,yetitisimportanttounderstandhowithaschangedourbehaviorsovertime.

Climatesdonotstaythesame.Theyhavechangeddramaticallymanytimesthroughout

history.Therehavebeenseveraliceagesfollowedbyperiodsofwarming.InameetinginRiodeJaneiro,

scientistsdiscussedtheglobalclimateofthefuture.Theystudiedhowclimatehaschangedinthepast

andhowthesechangeshavetransformedlifeonourplanet.

Humanlifeandclimateareinterrelated.Climateaffectsourbehaviormuchmorethanwerealize.It

affectsthekindsofclotheswewearandeventhecolorswechoosetowear.Sinceitaffectsthekindsof

cropswecangrowsuccessfully,itinfluencesoureatinghabits.Architectureisalsoaffectedbyclimate.

Engineersandarchitectsmustthinkaboutclimatewhentheymakedeci-sionsabouttheconstruction,

materials,design,andstyleofbuildings.Evenourchoicesintrans-portationaredeterminedbythe

climateinwhichwelive.

Climatehasplayedanimportantroleinhumandevelopment,andmuchofrecordedhistorytellshow

peoplehavedealtwiththeirclimate.Inrecenttimes,technologicaladvanceshavehelpedusgetsome

controloverourenvironment.Heatingandairconditioning,forexample,havemadeiteasierforusto

adapttoclimate.

Notonlydoesclimateaffecthumanbehavior,buthumanactivitymayalsoaffectclimate.By

changingtheearth'ssurfaceandintroducingchemicalssuchascarbondioxideintothe

atmosphere,humansmayhavehadanimpactontheclimate.Since1938,scientistshavenoticedan

increasedamountofCO2intheatmosphere.Thisincreasecouldraisethetemperatureoftheearth.

Scientistsworrythathumanactivitysuchasburningcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forexample,willcausea

globalchangetoawarmerclimate.

Awarmingoftheatmospherewouldhaveahugeeffectonourenvironment.Itwouldspeedthe

meltingoftheicecapsandraisesealevels.Thiswouldchangetheclimateandhavemademoreeffecton

plantandanimallife.

WehavelearnedalotinouryearsonplanetEarth.However,thequestionis,havewelearned

enough?Sincewedonotknowtheeffectoftryingtocontroltheweather,wecannotknowwhatfuture

problemswearecausingwhenwetrytocontrolourenvironment.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transformed"mean?

A.helpedB.controlledC.changedD.decided

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Climatesremainthesame.

B.Humanlifeandclimateaffecteachother.

C.Wehaveknownmoreaboutclimate'saffectiononhumanbehavior.

D.Awarmingoftheatmospherewouldhavesomeeffectsonourenvironment.

55.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.suggestlearningmoreonourplanetEarth.B.showclimateschanges.

C.stresstheimportanceofclimateschanges.D.studyglobalclimates.

七、阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个

选项只能用一次.（共10分,每只能2分）

Janehadtwochildrentoraise.Shehadtopayforthehousingandbuyclothes.Shehadalotofbills.

Sheworkedinarestauranteverydayandgot$600aweek.56.

Janeworkedhardanddidagreatjob.Shedependedontipstohelphergetenoughmoneytopay

thebills.

Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,theyleftabigtiponthetable.57.Janewas

takingcareofanotherfamilyattheirtable.Whensheturnedback,shefoundthemoneyhadbeentaken

away.

Janesawawomanatanothertablelookingatherwhenshelookedaroundtherestaurant.Janewent

toaskherwhatfoodshewanted.58.ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshe

paidwitha$20bill.Janewassurethewomanhadstolenhermoney,butshecouldn'tproveit.

59_.ShegaveJane$50.Shesaid,ulwassosorryItookyourmoneylastnight.I

hadabadday.Someonestolemywallet.Iwasangry.60.Butthatwasnotright.Peo­

pleshouldsharegoodthings.Notbadthings.SoIwantyoutotakethemoney.,,uriltakethe$20but

youkeeptherest.Iknowyouneedit,"saidJane.“Youshouldhavecalledthepolice,"themanagersaidto

Jane.Janesaid,"No.Weshouldforgivewhensomeonesayssorryandwantstomakeitright.Weshould

trytohelpeachother.n

A.It$2()

B.So1tookyourmoney

C.Sheorderedjuslasandwich

D.Evenwhenshewasshewenttowork

E.The»extnight.thesamewomancameintotherestaurant

八、阅读知文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)

BenCohenandJerryGreenfieldhavebeenfriendssincetheywereinseventhgrade.Thatwasbin

1963.In1977,theydecidedtostartanicecreambusinesstogether.Theytooka$5coursetolearnhow

tomakeicecream.Then,theyopenedtheirfirsticecreamparlorinBurlington,Ver-mont,in1978.

Jerry'sjobwastomaketheicecreamandtomakesureittastedbetterthanany-bodyelse'sicecream.

Ben'sjobwastoselltheicecreamandmakesurethateveryoneknewthatBen&Jerry'sicecreamwas

thebesticecreamintheworld.

Theybothatealotoftheiricecreambecausethatwasthebestwaytofigureouthowgooditwas.

Theytrieddifferentthingsandexperimentedwithunusualflavorsandrecipesfortheiricecream.They

decidedtomakeicecreamflavorswithlotsofbigchunks(pieces)ofcookies,can-dies,fruits,andnuts.

BenandJerry'sideas,andtheirrich,creamy,chunkyicecreammadetheirbusinessverypopular,very

fast.

BenandJerryfiguredoutthesecrettomakinggreaticecream.Theystartedwithfreshmilkand

creamandaddedlotsofnaturalflavorings,lotsofbigchunks,andlotsofimagination.Togetpeopleto

trytheirproduct,

BenandJerryaskedthemtotastefreelyicecreameverywheretheywent.Theirplanworked.The

moreicecreamtheygaveaway,themorenewcus-tomerstheygot.BenandJerrywantedtoruntheir

businesswithgoalsthatweredifferentfromthegoalsoftra-ditionalbusinesses.Traditionalbusinesses

usuallyhaveonemaingoal-tomakealotofmoney.Ben&Jerry'shasthreemaingoals:tomakegreat

products,tomakemoney,andtosharethatmoneywiththecommunity.BenandJerry