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返乡潮返乡潮homerush一线城市first-tiercity崇高职业noblecareer白领white-collarworkers跳槽跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod自由职业freelaneework拜金主义moneyworship工作出色excelinone'工作出色excelinone's生计问题abreadandbutter人才交流生计问题abreadandbutter人才交流talentsissue社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteemexchange培养人才cultivatetalents劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower失业问题unemployment优化产业结构optimizethestructure失业问题unemployment提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife自谋生路beself-employed人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone'sworkSomepeopleprefertospendtheirlivesdoingthesamethingsandavoidingchange.Others,however,thinkthatchangeisalwaysagoodthing.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Overthelasthalfcenturythepaceofchangeinthelifeofhumanbeingshasincreasedbeyondourwildestexpectations.Thishasbeendrivenbytechnologicalandscientificbreakthroughsthatarechangingthewholewayweviewtheworldonanalmostdailybasis.Thismeansthatchangeisnotalwaysapersonaloption,butaninescapablefactoflife,andweneedtoconstantlyadapttokeeppacewithit.Thosepeoplewhobelievetheyhaveachievedsomesecuritybydoingthesame,familiarthingsarelivingindenial.Evenwhenpeoplebelievetheyareresistingchangethemselves,theycannotstoptheworIdaroundthemfromchanging.Soonerorlatertheywillfindthatthefamiliarjobsnolongerexist,orthatthe‘safe'patternsofbehaviorarenotlongerappropriate.However,reachingtheconclusionthatchangeisinevitableisnotthesameasassumingthat‘changeisalwaysforthebetter.'Unfortunately,itisnotalwaysthecasethatnewthingsarepromotedbecausetheyhavegoodimpactsforthemajorityofpeople.Alotofinnovationsaremadewiththeaimofmakingmoneyforafew.Thisisbecauseitistherichandpowerfulpeopleinoursocietywhoareabletoimposechanges(suchasinworkingconditionsorpropertydevelopments)thatareintheirowninterests.Inconclusion,Iwouldsaythatchangecanbestimulatingandenergizingforindividualswhentheypursueitthemselves,butthatallchange,includingthatwhichisimposedonpeople,doesnotnecessarilyhavegoodoutcomes.Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbeallowedtostayathomeandplayuntiltheyaresixorsevenyearsold.Othersbelievethatitisimportantforyoungchildrentogotoschoolassoonaspossible.Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesofattendingschoolfromayoungage?Inmanyplacestoday,childrenstartprimaryschoolataroundtheageofsixorseven.However,becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunityforchildrentostayintheirownhomeuptothatage.Instead,theywillprobablygotoanurseryschoolwhentheyaremuchyounger.Whilesomepeoplethinkthismaybedamagingtoachild'sdevelopment,ortoachild'srelationshipwithhisorherparents,infacttherearemanyadvantagestohavingschoolexperieneeatayoungage.Firstly,achildwilllearntointeractwithalotofdifferentpeopleandsomechildrenlearntocommunicateveryearlybecauseofthis.Theyaregenerallymoreconfidentandindependentthanchildrenwhostayathomewiththeirparentsandwhoarenotusedtostrangersornewsituations.Suchchildrenfindtheirfirstdayatschoolattheageofsixveryfrighteningandthismayhaveanegativeeffectonhowtheylearn.Anotheradvantageofgoingtoschoolatanearlyageisthatchildrendevelopfastersocially.Theymakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.Thisisoftennotpossibleathomebecausetheyaretheonlychild,orbecausetheirbrothersorsistersareolderoryounger.Sooverail,Ibelievethat,attendingschoolfromayoungageisgoodformostchildren.Theystillspendplentyoftimeathomewiththeirparents,sotheycanbenefitfrombothenvironments.1.现象解释型模板一Tojpicsentence hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople'slife.And hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.whatimpressesusmostis .Thereasons arevaried.信息提示空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总表达象。空格内填题目要去讨论的具表达象现象的具体表现过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。Amongthe variousreasons,playsanimportantrole.Thatistosay, Whatismore, Forexample, 原因之一。具体说明原因一。原因二。举例说明原因二Whentalkingabout , ,Ontheonehand Ontheotherhand, Inbrief, 空格一填作者要讨论的现象,空格二填作者的看法。支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。理由二或第二个方面。总结。2.现象解释型模板二
WehavewitnessedAccordingto ,And Many reasonscontributeto 空格内填最近出现的总表达象。空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等,空格二内填现象的具体表现一。现象的具体表现二过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。Tobeginwith, .Moreover, Inaddition, Asaresult, 原因之一。原因二。原因三。原因导致的结果。Astome, ,Firstofall, Besides, Toconclude, 空格内填作者对现象的看法。支持看法的理由一。理由二。OnEmploymentWiththeincreaseofthenumberofgraduatedcollegestudents,thegrimemploymentsituationisbecomingahottopic.Whysuchaphenomenonoccurs?Exceptforsomesocialfactors,therearemanyimportantaffectingfactorscanbefoundonthejob-huntersthemselves.Whenagraduatehuntsforajob,hehastotakethepriorityissueofafewsignificantfactorsintoconsideration,suchasthepay,thespecificfield,thelocationandpersonalhobbies.Itisreasonable.However,mostofgraduatesusuallycomboneallthesefactorstoghther.Intheiropinions,thepayshouldtakethefirstplace,sincetheyhavebeenspendingthemoneyofthefamilyallthetime,andit'stimetodosomethingastherewardtootherfamilymembers.Besides,ahighpayusuallymeansarelativelyhighpositioninthecompany;themajoristhenumberoneelementaswell,sinceitwouldbeabigwasteofwhattheyhavelearnedincollege,iftheydeviatefromit.Meanwhile,theywanttochoseworkwhichcanagreewiththeirinterestandpreference.Stilltheyoffertheprideofplacetothelocationofthejobandthenatureoftheworkunit.TheybelievethatbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghaiwillprovidemoreopportunities,andapublicsituationwillofferbetterwelfare.Therebytheyhavetowaifforemployment,althoughtheyhavegraduatedforseveralmonths.Formypart,IbelievethatthereismorethanonewaytoRome,soisthewayofjob-hunting.Theidealmehhodforbeingemployedistolearntomakeintelligenttrade-offs.到飞速发展,但另一方面,经济发展也带来了一系列环境问题:如石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害等等,尤以北京的空气状况最引人注目。下面给出以下热点词汇,供考生参考。PM2.5/PM10 细微颗粒globalwarming 全球变暖greenhouseeffect 温室效应airpollution 空气污染sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展exhaustgas废气weatherforecast 天气预报publichazard 公共危害deforestation 砍伐森林desertification 沙漠化unclearandimpure 了军浊不清industrialwaste 工业废料makejointhand 携手acidrain 酸雨chemicalplant化工厂fightagainst对抗ever-accelerated不断发展destroytheozonelayer 破坏臭氧层endangerexistingspecies 危害现存物种beplaguedwith 遭至U污染sufferagreatdealfrom深受其害setupafoundation 建立一笔基金appealtothegovernment 向政府呼吁punishseverelybythelaw 依法严惩encouragecity-residents 鼓励市民极其严重的问题extremelyseriousproblemadoptseveralstrongmeasures采取积极措施极其严重的问题takecontroloverourenvironment 控制我们的环境raisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment 提高人们的环境意识deteriorationoftheecology 生态恶化breaktheecologicalbalanee 破坏生态平衡enhancethequalityoflife 提高生活质量forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants为了子孙后代bringaboutalotoflosses/disasters造成巨大损失/灾难pursueone'sshort-terminterest 追求眼前利益letthissituationgoasitis 任由态势发展Usingacomputereverydaycanhavemorenegativethanpositiveeffectsonyoungchildren.Doyouagreeordisagree?Itendtoagreethatyoungchildrencanbenegativelyaffectedbytoomcuhtimespentonthecomputereveryday.Thisispartlybecausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanbedamagingtoboththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofayoungchild,regardlessofwhattheyareusingthecomputerfor.However,themainconcernisaboutthetypeofcomputeractivitiesthatattractchildren.Theseareoftenelectronicgamesthattendtobeveryintenseandratherviolent.Theplayerisusuallythe‘hero'ofthegameandtoomuchexposurecanencouragechildrentobeself-centeredandinsensitivetoothers.Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerforotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationoremailingfriends,itisnosubstituteforhumaninteraction.Spendingtimewithotherchildrenandsharingnon-virtualexperiencesisandimportantpartofachild'sdevelopmentthatcannotbeprovidedbyacomputer.Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied.TheiradultworIdwillbechangingconstantlyintermsoftechnologyandtheInternetisthekeytoalltheknowledgeandinformationavailableintheworldtoday.Thereforeitisimportantthatchildrenlearnatanearlyagetousetheequipmententhusiasticallyandwithconfideneeastheywillneedtheseskillsthroughouttheirstudiesandworkinglives.Ithinkthemainpointistomakesurethatyoungchildrendonotoverusecomputers.Parentsmustensurethattheirchildrenlearntoenjoyotherkindsofactivityandnotsimplysitathome,learningtoliveinavirtualworId.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TurnoffYourCellPhone.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1、 给我们的生活带来了便利。2、 但是铃声也会影响其他人。3、在某些场合请关掉你的 。TurnoffYourCellPhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviously,itshortensthedistaneebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstothecellphone,it'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanywhere.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetings,greatdealsoradmirableopportunities.However,haveyounoticedsometimesthecellphonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthecellphonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthecellphoneringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthesepeoplehavemanylife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimes,butitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon'tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey'redoing.Soifyouareoneofthem,pleaseshutoffyourcellphoneinpublic,especiallyonaquietandseriousoccasion.It'sarespectforbothothersandyourself.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ThePost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1、 目前很多人报考研究生。2、 我认为形成这股热潮的原因是……ThePost-graduateCrazeEachyear,millionsofcollegestudentswillsitinforthepost-graduateentranceexamination.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Whatistoaccountfortheirenthusiasmforapost-graduatediploma?First,itisthedemandofthetime.Inanageofknowledgeupdatingandinformationexplosion,whatyouhavelearnedincollegecanhardlymeetthedemandofsociety.Talentsofhighqualitywhoareequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillwillbeneededmorethanever.Thatiswhymanystudentswillfurthertheirstudies.Second,weallrecognizethatthemoreeducationyouhave,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Apost-graduatedegreecanguaranteeamorepromisingcareer.Lastbutnotleast,withthegraduationofalargenumberofcollegestudents,competitionforjobsbecomesmoreandmorefierce.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Nowondermillionsofstudentswillconsiderpursuingapost-graduatedegree.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyIdeaofPopMusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1、 有人认为流行音乐不能登大雅之堂。2、 有人认为音乐无高低贵贱之分,只有兴趣上的差异。3、 我认为……MyIdeaofPopMusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpc
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