高三英语英语一轮复习名词性从句学案

高三英语语法复习系列导学案名词性从句一、几个概念1.什么叫名词性从句？.名词性从句可分为四类：从句：WhenmanwillbeabletoliveonMarsisunknowntousall.从句：Theproblemishowweshouldusemoderntechnology从句：Ican'timaginewherealltheadvancedtechnologywillleadus.从句：Thefactthathedidn'tsayanythingatthemeetingannoysus..名词性从句中的连接词：1）连接代词:（在句中充当）2）连接副词:（在句中充当）3）其他连接词：（在句中充当）3.名从解题步骤：二、特殊情况it做形式主语的主语从句It+be+adj.+that从句Itispossible/likelythathewaslyingtoyou.Itisimportantthatweshouldsparenoefforttohelpthedisabled.It+be+v.-ed(过去分词)+that从句Itissaidthatthegraduationceremonywon'tbeheldthisyear.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakehadcausedgreatdamage.Itisbelievedthatvegetablesarebeneficialtoourhealth.It+vi.(不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatTomismorequalifiedfortheposition.IthappenedthatIwasdressingmyselfwhenshecamein.Itoccurredtomethatthefinalexamwasaroundthecorner.It+be+n.+that从句Itisanhonorthatweareinvitedtoyourcelebrationparty.Itisafactthatteamspiritisofsignificanceincooperation.it做形式宾语主语+flnd/make/think/consider/fbel...+adj./n.+that从句Hemadeitclearthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.finditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework..同位语从句不是随随便便就能生成的：一般情况下，能用同位语从句用来解释说明的抽象名词有:fact,hope,idea,message,eews,word,promise,report,thought,advice,belief,doubt,question,truth,reply等。e.g.*Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople."SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythingforLucie.*Wordcamethatthefamousactorpassedawayyesterday.♦同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1）同位语从句 that（是否可省？）定语从句 that（是否可省？）2）同位语从句——同位语从句和前面的名词是关系，对名词进行定语从句——定从和前面的名词是关系，对名词进行l.which和what在名词性从句中的区别*Hereare2pensandIhavenoideapenismine.*hesaidsurprisedme.三、还记得定语从句吗？好好区分下定从和名从吧！辨别定语从句名词性从句thatwhatwhich四、翻译以下句子.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily..ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.3.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed..Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（B鬲绝）andinactive..Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown.五、名词性从句在语填和改错里的考察语填.Collegeisyoumeetyourbridesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses..Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo..Scientistsarestillnotexactlysuregenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo..WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim..—IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.一Byworkingouteveryday.6.Itisdifficulttoimaginelifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld..一IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?一Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit；that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.."Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme..Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That'sIwasbom.”.ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565..wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.12.Onhearingthesound,herfatherranoutofthestudyatoncetoseehisdaughterwashurt.Tohisrelief,shewasfine.13.1thinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.改错.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive..MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.fheisanengineerisunknown..WeexpressedthehopewhichtheBrownswouldcometoChinaagain..Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless..Whatheneedsareenoughtimeandwhatineedisenoughbooks..Thathesawthereimpressedhimdeeply..Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus..AsisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.1thinkimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell..Wedon'tknowthatwhatweshoulddonext..Thosephotoswillshowyouwhatdoesourhometownlookslike..Thathesaidintheofficemadeeveryonepre