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2016骞?2鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇洓绾ц€冭瘯鐪熼鍙婅瑙o紙绗竴濂楋級
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeadecision.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
銆愬棰樻瀯鎬濄€?/span>
鏈瘒浣滄枃鑰冨療鎯呮櫙浣滄枃鈥斺€旀鍙嶅姣斿瀷鎯呮櫙浣滄枃銆傞鐩姹傝€冪敓灏变笌褰撲笅澶у鐢熺敓娲绘瀬涓虹揣瀵嗙殑姣曚笟鍚庡氨涓氬垱涓氶棶棰樿繘琛岃璁恒€傝€冪敓鍐欎綔鏃讹紝鍙厛瀵圭幇瀹炴儏鍐佃繘琛屾弿杩帮紝浜嚭瑙傜偣锛屾帴鐫€灏辫嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣闃愯堪鍘熷洜锛屾渶鍚庨噸鐢宠鐐癸紝鎬荤粨鍏ㄦ枃銆?/p>
銆愬弬鑰冭寖鏂囥€?/span>
FindaJoborStartaBusiness?
(1)Withthegrowingnumberofuniversitiesgraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.Startingabusinessonone鈥檚ownbecomesanotheralternative.(2)However,asforme,Iprefertofindajob.
Inthefirstseveralyearsaftergraduation,(3)ifagraduateintendstoaccumulateworkingexperienceandlearnfromtheseniors,itisadvisableforhimtofindajob.Moreover,makingagoodstartofone鈥檚ownbusinessrequiresplentyofmoneyandworkingexperiencewhichisexactlywhatgraduatesarelackof.Besides,theoreticalknowledgeisofgreatimportance,however,(4)onlyundertheintegrationwithpracticecantherigidknowledgebeusefulfortheirfuturedevelopment.(5)TakeJackMa,thefounderofAlibabaandTaobao,forexample.Healsofindssomejobsbeforeestablishinghisowncareer,layingasolidfoundationforhislatersuccess.
(6)Inconclusion,itisofgreatnecessitytofindajobfirstaftergraduation.
銆愯鏂囩偣璇勩€?/span>
(1)寮€闂ㄨ灞憋紝鎻忚堪鐜板疄锛屽紩鍑鸿瘽棰樸€?/p>
(2)浜槑浣滆€呰鐐广€?/p>
(3)if寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡€滃鏋滃ぇ瀛︽瘯涓氱敓鎯宠绉疮宸ヤ綔缁忛獙锛屽悜鍓嶈緢瀛︿範锛屾壘宸ヤ綔鏄槑鏅虹殑閫夋嫨鈥濄€?/p>
(4)only锛嬬姸璇疆浜庡彞棣栧紩璧烽儴鍒嗗€掕銆傚己璋冪煡璇嗗彧鏈夊簲鐢ㄤ簬瀹炶返锛屾墠鑳芥湁鍔╀簬鏈潵鍙戝睍銆?/p>
(5)鍒椾妇鍏蜂綋浜嬩緥锛屽瑙傜偣杩涜杩涗竴姝ヨ璇併€?/p>
(6)itisof+n.+todosth.鎰忎负鈥滃仛鈥︹€︽槸鈥︹€︹€濇湰鍙ュ啀娆¢噸鐢宠鐐癸細姣曚笟鍚庡厛鎵惧伐浣滃崄鍒嗗繀瑕併€?/p>
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
銆€
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
NewsReportOne
Questions1to2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1A)Itwasdangeroustolivein.
B)Itwasgoingtoberenovated.
C)Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.
D)Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.
2A)Astrike.
B)Astorm.
C)Aforestfire.
D)Aterroristattack.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
1A
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙煡锛屾湰棰樺彲鑳戒笌鏌愬眳浣忓湴涓嶈兘鍐嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑鍘熷洜鏈夊叧銆傚墠涓や釜閫夐」it鍋氫富璇紝鍚庝袱涓€夐」He鍋氫富璇紝鍚柊闂绘椂锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰浠h瘝鐨勬寚浠c€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊冲紑澶存彁鍒扳€渢hecastle鈥檚ownerJohnGordon,76,wasforcedtomoveouthispropertyaftertheRiverDeesweptawayabout60feetofland,leavingthecastledangerousclosetotheriver鈥濈敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝鍩庡牎涓讳汉JohnGordon锛屽洜涓鸿开娌宠倖铏愶紝鍐茶蛋浜嗙害60鑻卞昂鐨勫湡鍦帮紝浠栦篃涓嶅緱涓嶄粠娌宠竟鐨勮繖搴у嵄闄╃殑鍩庡牎閲屾惉鍑烘潵銆傛晠閫夐」A姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]杩欏骇鍩庡牎鍦?848-1970鏈熼棿琚缁欑殗瀹ゆ垚鍛橈紝鏁呴€夐」D閿欒锛屽叾浣欎袱涓€夐」鏂囦腑鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
2B
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙帹娴嬶紝鏈搴旀槸鍦ㄨ闂煇椤逛笉骞镐簨浠舵垨鐏惧锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鍚浉鍏崇粏鑺傘€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓悗鍗婇儴鍒嗏€渁sScotlandcontinuestocleanuptheafterStormFrankhitthecountrylastWednesday鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝鑻忔牸鍏版鍦ㄧ户缁竻鎵笂鍛ㄤ笁鏆撮闆狥rank鐣欎笅鐨勭Н闆€傛晠閫夐」B姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓変釜閫夐」鏂囦腑鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
A16thcenturycastleinScotlandisclosetocollapsingafterlumpsofsoilswerewashedawaybyfloods,threateningitsfoundations.
[1]OnSunday,thecastle鈥檚ownerJohnGordon,76,wasforcedtomoveouthispropertyaftertheRiverDeesweptawayabout60feetofland,leavingthecastledangerousclosetotheriver.AccordingtotheScottishDailyRecord.
AbergeldiecastlelocatedinAberdeenshire,ScotlandwasbuiltbySirAlexanderGordonofMidmarwholaterbecametheEarlofHuntly.
Thecastlewhichislocatedon11,700acreswasleasedtomembersoftheroyalfamilybetween1848and1970,includingKingEdwardVIIandGeorgeV.
TheScottishEnvironmentProtectionAgencyhasissuedmorethan35floodwarningscoveringseveralregions,[2]asScotlandcontinuestocleanuptheafterStormFrankhitthecountrylastWednesday.
鈥淭hismeansthatriverswillrisemoreslowly,butthenstayhighformuchlonger.鈥?theenvironmentalagencysaid.
Q1.WhydidJohnGordonmoveoutofAbergeldiecastle?
Q2.WhathappenedinScotlandlastWednesday?
NewsReportTwo
Questions3to4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3A)Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.
B)Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.
C)Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.
D)Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.
4A)Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.
B)Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.
C)Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.
D)Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
3B
[棰勫垽]闃呰鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙煡锛屾湰棰樺彲鑳芥槸鍦ㄨ闂€渢hey鈥濋亣鍒扮殑鍥伴毦鎴栭噰鍙栫殑鎺柦锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鐩稿叧缁嗚妭銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊冲紑澶存彁鍒扳€淩escueeffortswereunderwayThursdaymorningfor17minerswhowerestuckinanelevatorbelowgroundataCargillrocksaltminenearLansing鈥濓紝鍛ㄥ洓鏃╂櫒锛?7鍚嶇熆宸ヨ鍥板湴涓嬬數姊紝鏁戞彺浠嶅湪杩涜銆傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭椤规纭€?/p>
[閬块敊]褰曢煶涓彁鍒扮殑鏄揣鎬ユ寚鎸ラ儴閫氳繃鏃犵嚎鐢典笌浠栦滑鍙栧緱鑱旂郴锛屾晠A銆丏閫夐」閿欒锛屽苟涓斿綍闊充腑鏄庣‘鎻愬埌娌℃湁浜哄彈浼わ紝鏁匔椤归敊璇€?/p>
4C
[棰勫垽]鐢卞洓涓€夐」鎺ㄦ祴鍙煡锛屾湰棰樺簲璇ヤ笌鈥渢hey鈥濆浣曟晳鎻存湁鍏炽€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓瑿rewshavemanagedtoprovideheatpacksandblanketstotheminerssothattheycankeepwarmduringtherescueoperation鍙煡锛屾晳鎻翠汉鍛樻垚鍔熷皢鐑鍜屾瀛愪紶閫佺粰琚洶鐭垮伐锛屼互纭繚浠栦滑鍦ㄦ晳鎻存湡闂寸殑淇濇寔娓╂殩銆傛晠閫夐」C姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]閫夐」A銆丏褰曢煶涓病鏈夋槑纭彁鍙婏紝閫夐」B浜嬫晠缁嗚妭淇℃伅鏄粬浠幏寰楃殑锛屽苟涓嶆槸浠栦滑鎻愪緵鐨勶紝鏁匓閿欒銆?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
[3]RescueeffortswereunderwayThursdaymorningfor17minerswhowerestuckinanelevatorbelowgroundataCargillrocksaltminenearLansing,NewYork,accordingtoMarciaLynch.
PublicinformationofficerwithTompkinsCounty鈥檚[3]emergencyresponsedepartment,emergencyworkershavemadecontactwiththeminersviaaradio.Andtheyallappeartobeuninjured,saidJessicaVerfuss,theemergencydepartment鈥檚assistantdirector.
[4]Crewshavemanagedtoprovideheatpacksandblanketstotheminerssothattheycankeepwarmduringtherescueoperation,Verfusssaid.Detailsaboutwhatledtotheworkers鈥?beingtrappedintheelevatorwentimmediatelyavailable.Themine,alongNewYork鈥檚CayugaLake,processessaltusedforroadtreatment.Itproducesabout2milliontonsofsaltthatisshippedtomorethan1,500placesinthenortheasternUnitedStates,therocksaltmineisoneofthreeoperatedbyCargillwiththeothertwoinLouisianaandOhio.
Q3.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthesaltminers?
Q4.Whatdidtherescueteamdo?
NewsReportThree
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5A)Raisepostagerates.
B)Improveitsservices.
C)Redesigndeliveryroutes.
D)Closesomeofitspostoffices.
6A)Shorteningbusinesshours.
B)Closingofficesonholidays.
C)StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.
D)Computerizingmailsortingprocesses.
7A)Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.
B)Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.
C)Taxpayerswillbeverypleased.
D)Alotofcontroversywillarise.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
5D
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」锛屽彲鎺ㄦ祴鏈搴旀槸璇㈤棶閭眬瑕侀噰鍙栫殑涓炬帾锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鍚浉鍏崇粏鑺傘€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鎻愬埌鈥渃losingpostofficersisoneofseveralproposalsthePostalServicehasputforthrecentlytocutcosts鈥濓紝鍏抽棴鏌愪簺閭斂鐐规槸閭眬鍓婂噺鎴愭湰鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓€銆傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ラ€夐」D姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
6C
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」鍧囦负閲囧彇鐨勬煇绉嶆帾鏂斤紝搴旀敞鎰忓綍闊充腑鏈夊叧鎺柦鐨勪俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓€淟astweek,forexample,PostmasterGeneralPatDonahoeannouncedplanstostopmaildeliveryonSaturdays鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝涓婂懆閭斂閮ㄩ暱PatDonahoe瀹e竷璁″垝灏嗗湪鍛ㄥ叚鍋滄閭斂鏈嶅姟銆傛晠閫塁銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
7A
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙煡锛屾湰棰樺簲涓庢煇浠朵簨鐨勭粨鏋滅浉鍏筹紝搴旀敞鎰忓惉鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊虫渶鍚庢彁鍒扳€淗eestimatedthatabout3,000postmasters,500stationmanagersandbetween500and1,000postalclerkscouldlosetheirjobs.鈥濋浼颁細鏈夌害3000鍚嶉偖鏀垮眬闀匡紝500鍚嶉偖灞€缁忕悊锛?000鍚嶉偖灞€鍛樺伐澶变笟銆傛晠閫夐」A姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
TheU.S.PostalServiceannouncedtodaythatitisconsideringclosingabout3,700postofficesoverthenextyearbecauseoffallingrevenues.
Facingan$8.3billionbudgetdeficitthisyear,[5]closingpostofficersisoneofseveralproposalsthePostalServicehasputforthrecentlytocutcosts.[6]Lastweek,forexample,PostmasterGeneralPatDonahoeannouncedplanstostopmaildeliveryonSaturdays,amovehesayscouldsave$3billionannually.
鈥淲earelosingrevenueaswespeak,鈥?Donahoesaid.鈥淲edonotwanttaxpayermoney.Wewanttobeself-sufficient.Solikeanyotherbusinessyouhavetomakechoices.鈥?/p>
DeanGranholmthevicepresidentfordeliveryandpostofficeoperationssaidthefirstwavesofclosingswouldbeginthisfall.[7]Heestimatedthatabout3,000postmasters,500stationmanagersandbetween500and1,000postalclerkscouldlosetheirjobs.
Q5.WhatistheU.S.PostalServiceplanningtodo?
Q6.Whatmeasurehasbeenplannedtosavecosts?
Q7.Whatwillhappenwhentheproposedmeasurecomeintoeffect?
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8A)Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.
B)Hewillgothroughretraining.
C)Hewillbegivenawarning.
D)Hewilllosepartofhispay.
9A)Heisalwaysontime.
B)Heisatrustworthyguy.
C)Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.
D)Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.
10A)Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.
B)Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.
C)Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.
D)Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.
11A)Heisskilledandexperienced.
B)Heisveryclosetothemanager.
C)Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.
D)Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
8D
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」鍧囦笌褰曢煶涓煇鐢峰+灏嗗彈鍒扮殑鎯╃綒鏈夊叧锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鍚浉鍏充俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑濂冲+鎻愬埌鈥淗ewillsimplylosepartofhispay鈥濓紝鐢辨鍙煡锛屼粬浼氳鎵f帀閮ㄥ垎宸ヨ祫銆傛晠D閫夐」姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍒般€?/p>
9B
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙煡锛屾湰棰樻槸瀵瑰綍闊充腑鏌愪綅鐢峰+韬笂浼樼鍝佽川鐨勬弿杩帮紝搴旀敞鎰忚幏鍙栫浉鍏充俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓€淏:IsJohnreliable?A:Yes,heis.That鈥檚whywechosehimforthejob鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝John鏄竴涓彲闈犵殑浜猴紝鏁呴€夐」B姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍒般€?/p>
10D
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙帹鐭ワ紝璇ラ鏄鏂囦腑濂冲+鐨勬弿杩帮紝搴旀敞鎰忓惉鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓€渂ecauseyouaresomuchbetterathandlingthingslikethis鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝璇ュコ澹洿鍠勪簬澶勭悊姝ょ被浜嬫儏銆傛晠閫塂銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」閮戒笉鏄敤鏉ユ弿杩拌濂冲+鐨勩€?/p>
11C
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙煡锛岃棰樺簲璇ヤ篃鏄鏌愪綅鐢峰+鐨勬弿杩帮紝鍥犲叾鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ湰閮ㄥ垎鏈€鍚庝竴棰橈紝鎵€浠ュ簲澶氭敞鎰忓綍闊冲悗鍗婇儴鍒嗐€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑濂冲+鎻愬埌鈥淚鈥檝ehadtheideaforsometimethatJackGreen鈥檚beenbusystirringthingsupinconnectionwiththelatestwageclaim.He鈥檚alwaystryingtomaketrouble鈥濓紝鐢辨鍙煡锛孞ackGreen鏄釜鎬荤埍鎸戣捣浜嬬鐨勪汉銆傛晠閫夐」C姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]褰曢煶涓舰瀹逛粬鏈€杩戞蹇欎簬鍦ㄥ伐璧勭储璧斾笂鎸戣捣浜嬬锛屽苟娌℃湁璇翠粬鍦ㄦ姳鎬ㄥ伐璧勪綆锛屾墍浠閫夐」閿欒銆傞€夐」A銆丅褰曢煶涓湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
A:Mrs.Hampton,we鈥檝egottroubleinthepressroomthismorning.
B:Ohdear.Whatabout?
A:Oneofthepressoperatorsarrivedanhourandahalflate.
B:Butthat鈥檚astraightforwardaffair.[8]Hewillsimplylosepartofhispay.That鈥檚whywehaveaclock-insystem.
A:Butthepointisthemanwasclocked-inat8o鈥檆lock.WehaveJohnstandingbythetimeclock,andheswearshesawnothingirregular.
B:[9]IsJohnreliable?
A:Yes,heis.That鈥檚whywechosehimforthejob.
B:Haveyouspokentothemanwhowaslate?
A:Notyet.IthoughtI鈥檇haveawordwithyoufirst.He鈥檚adifficultman,andIthinkthere鈥檚beensometroubleontheshopfloor.I鈥檝egotafeelingthattradeunionrepresentativeisbehindthis.ThemanagertoldmethatJackGreen鈥檚beenveryactivearoundtheshopthelastfewdays.
B:Well,whatdoyouwantmetodo?
A:Iwaswonderingifyou鈥檇seeSmith,themanwhowaslate,[10]becauseyouaresomuchbetterathandlingthingslikethis.
B:Oh,alright.I鈥檒lseehim.ImustsayIagreewithyouabouttherebeingbadfeelingsintheworks.[11]I鈥檝ehadtheideaforsometimethatJackGreen鈥檚beenbusystirringthingsupinconnectionwiththelatestwageclaim.He鈥檚alwaystryingtomaketrouble.Well,I鈥檒lgetthemanagertosendSmithuphere.
Q8.Whatwillhappentothepressoperatorwhowaslatefortheworkaccordingtothewoman?
Q9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJohnwhostandsbythetimeclock?
Q10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanseetheworkerwhowaslate?
Q11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJackGreen?
ConversationTwo
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12A)Open.
B)Friendly.
C)Selfish.
D)Reserved.
13A)Theystayquiet.
B)Theyreadabook.
C)Theytalkabouttheweather.
D)Theychatwithfellowpassengers.
14A)Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.
B)ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.
C)Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague鈥檚home.
D)Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.
15A)Housesaremuchmorequiet.
B)Housesprovidemoreprivacy.
C)Theywanttohavemorespace.
D)Theywantagardenoftheirown.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
12D
[棰勫垽]闃呰鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙互鎺ㄦ柇锛屾湰棰樺簲鏄闂汉鐨勬€ф牸锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鑾峰彇褰曢煶涓笌鎬ф牸鏈夊叧鐨勪俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊冲紑澶村コ澹彁鍒扳€淥urtopictodayisaboutsomethingthatforeignersnearlyalwayssaywhentheyvisitBritain.It鈥檚鈥榃hyaretheBritishsocold?Andthey鈥檙etalkingabouttheBritishpersonality鈥?thefamousBritish鈥榬eserve鈥?鈥濆鍥戒汉鍘昏嫳鍥芥父鐜╋紝鎬讳細鍙戝嚭鈥滀负浠€涔堣嫳鍥戒汉濡傛鍐锋紶鐨勨€濈枒闂紝浠栦滑涔熶細璁ㄨ鑻卞浗浜虹殑鎬ф牸鈥斺€斿吀鍨嬭嫳寮忎繚瀹堛€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝閫夐」D姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]褰曢煶涓槸瀵硅嫳鍥戒汉鏄惁涓嶅鍙嬪ソ锛屼笉澶熷紑鏀緉otfriendly,notopen鍙戝嚭鐤戦棶锛屾晠A銆丅閿欒銆傚綍闊充腑鎻忚堪鑻卞浗浜哄緢灏戦個璇锋湅鍙嬪幓瀹堕噷锛屽苟涓嶆槸璇翠粬浠嚜绉侊紝鍥犱负浠栦滑鍦ㄥ伐浣滄椂寰呬汉杩樻槸闈炲父鍙嬪ソ鐨勶紝鎵€浠閫夐」閿欒銆?/p>
13A
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」鎻忚堪鐨勯兘鏄€滀粬浠€濆湪鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鎴栨煇绉嶆儏鍐典笅鐨勮涓猴紝搴旀敞鎰忔妸鎻$浉鍏充俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鐢峰+鎻愬埌鈥淏ritishpeopleseldomspeakonthetrain.鈥濊嫳鍥戒汉鍦ㄧ伀杞︿笂寰堝皯浜よ皥銆傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
14C
[棰勫垽]闃呰鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙互鎺ㄦ柇锛屾湰棰樺彲鑳戒笌褰曢煶涓煇浣嶅コ澹殑缁忓巻鏈夊叧锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鑾峰彇鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鐢峰+璇撮亾鈥淚metawomanonce,anItalian.She鈥檚beenworkinginManchesterfortwoyears,andnoone-notoneofhercolleagues-hadeverinvitedhertotheirhome.Theywerefriendlytoheratwork,butnothingelse鈥濆伐浣滃湪鏇煎交鏂壒鐨勫嵃搴﹀コ瀛╋紝涓ゅ勾閲岋紝娌℃湁涓€浣嶅悓浜嬮個璇峰ス鍘诲閲屻€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝C閫夐」姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓変釜閫夐」褰曢煶鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
15B
[棰勫垽]鐢卞洓涓€夐」鍙帹鏂紝璇ラ搴旀槸璇㈤棶璁や负鎴垮眿Houses鏇村ソ鐨勫師鍥犮€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊虫渶鍚庢彁鍒拌嫳鍥戒汉鍥炲埌瀹讹紝璧拌繘鑷繁鐨勬埧瀛愶紝鑷繁鐨勯櫌瀛愶紝鍏充笂闂紝璧板叆涓€涓畬鍏ㄥ睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑鍦版柟銆傝繖涔熷氨鏄嫳鍥戒汉鍠滄骞虫埧瓒呰繃鍏瘬鐨勫師鍥犮€傛墍浠ラ€夐」B姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓変釜閫夐」鍧囦笉鏄汉浠涓篽ouse鏇村ソ鐨勫師鍥犮€?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
A:[12]OurtopictodayisaboutsomethingthatforeignersnearlyalwayssaywhentheyvisitBritain.It鈥檚鈥榃hyaretheBritishsocold?鈥?Andthey鈥檙etalkingabouttheBritishpersonality鈥?thefamousBritish鈥榬eserve鈥?Itmeansthatwearen鈥檛veryfriendly,wearen鈥檛veryopen.
B:Sodoyouthinkit鈥檚true?
A:It鈥檚adifficultone.SomanypeoplewhovisitBritainsayit鈥檚difficulttomakefriendswithBritishpeople.Theysaywe鈥檙ecold,reserved,unfriendly...
B:Ithinkit鈥檚true.LookatAmericansorAustralians.Theyspeakthesamelanguage,butthey鈥檙emuchmoreopen.Andyouseeitwhenyoutravel,people-Imeanstrangers-speaktoyouonthestreetoronthetrain.[13]Britishpeopleseldomspeakonthetrain.Orthebus.NotinLondon,anyway.
A:鈥楴otinLondon鈥?That鈥檚it.Capitalcitiesarefulloftouristsandareneververyfriendly.Peoplearedifferentinotherpartsofthecountry.
B:Notcompletely.[14]Imetawomanonce,anItalian.She鈥檚beenworkinginManchesterfortwoyears,andnoone-notoneofhercolleagues-hadeverinvitedhertotheirhome.Theywerefriendlytoheratwork,butnothingelse.Shecouldn鈥檛believeit.ShesaidthatwouldneverhappeninItaly.
A:Youknowwhattheysay鈥?鈥榓nEnglishman鈥檚homeishiscastle鈥?It鈥檚reallydifficulttogetinside.
B:[15]Yeah.It鈥檚aboutbeingprivate.Yougohometoyourhouseandyourgardenandyouclosethedoor.It鈥檚yourplace.
A:That鈥檚whytheBritishdon鈥檛likeflats.Theyprefertoliveinhouses.
B:That鈥檚true.
Q12.WhatdoforeignersgenerallythinkofBritishpeopleaccordingtothewoman?
Q13.WhatmayBritishpeopletypicallydoonthetrainaccordingtotheman?
Q14.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheItalianwomanworkinginManchester?
Q15.WhydoBritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats?
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16A)Theydon鈥檛havemuchchoiceofjobs.
B)Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.
C)Theydon鈥檛havetogothroughjobinterviews.
D)Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.
17A)Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.
B)Lookatschoolbulletinboards.
C)Visittheschoolcareersservice.
D)Gothroughcampusnewspapers.
18A)Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.
B)Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.
C)Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.
D)Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
16D
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒笌宸ヤ綔鐩稿叧锛屽彲鎺ㄦ柇鏈搴旀槸璇㈤棶鈥滀粬浠€濊韩涓婂彂鐢熺殑涓庢煇绫诲伐浣滅浉鍏崇殑鎯呭喌銆傚簲娉ㄦ剰鑾峰彇鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鎻愬埌鈥淭herearetonsofon-campusjobopportunities,andasastudent,you鈥檒lautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority鈥濓紝鐢辨鍙煡锛氫綔涓哄鐢燂紝鐢宠鏍″唴鍏艰亴锛屽彲鑷姩鑾峰緱浼樺厛鏉冦€傛晠閫夐」D姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶骞舵湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
17C
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒互鍔ㄨ瘝寮€澶达紝涓烘煇绉嶅叿浣撶殑琛屼负锛屽彲鑳戒负瀵绘壘宸ヤ綔鏃堕渶瑕佸仛鐨勪簨锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓€淐heckwithyourschool鈥檚careerserviceoremploymentofficeforhelptofindacampusjob鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝瀵绘壘鏍″唴鍏艰亴锛屽彲浠ユ煡璇㈠鏍″氨涓氭湇鍔″钩鍙版垨鍚戝氨涓氬姙鍏瀵绘眰甯姪銆傛墍浠閫夐」姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]A閫夐」锛屽簲鏄悜灏变笟鍔炲叕瀹ゆ眰鍔╋紝鑰屼笉鏄暀鎺堛€傚叾浣欎袱椤瑰綍闊冲苟鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
18B
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮芥槸鍚嶈瘝鐭锛屼笌鍏蜂綋宸ヤ綔鏈夊叧锛屽簲鎶婃彙鐩稿叧缁嗚妭銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鎻愬埌鈥淩esponsibilitiesgenerallyincludesupervisingstudyspacestoensurethataquietatmosphereismaintained.鈥濊亴璐i€氬父鍖呮嫭鐩戠瀛︿範绌洪棿锛屼繚璇佸畨闈欑殑瀛︿範姘涘洿銆傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝B閫夐」姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶骞舵湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
Incollege,timeisscarce,andconsequently,veryprecious.Atthesametime,expensesincollegepileupsurprisinglyquickly.Aparttimejobisagoodwaytobalancecostswhileensuringthereisenoughtimeleftoverforbothacademicsubjectsandafter-classactivities.
Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforaparttimejob,thebestplacetostartyourjobsearchisrightoncampus.[16]Therearetonsofon-campusjobopportunities,andasastudent,you鈥檒lautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.Plus,on-campusjobseliminatecommutingtime,andcouldbeagreatwaytoconnectwithacademicandprofessionalresourcesatyouruniversity.[17]Checkwithyourschool鈥檚careerserviceoremploymentofficeforhelptofindacampusjob.Ofcourse,thereareopportunitiesforpart-timeworkoff-campus,too.Ifyouspendalittletimediggingfortherightparttimejobs,you鈥檒lsaveyourselftimewhenyoufindajobthatleavesyouwithenoughtimetogetyourschoolworkdone,too.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforworkbutworryyouwon鈥檛haveenoughtimetodevotetoacademicsubjects,considerworkingasastudyhalloralibrarymonitor.[18]Responsibilitiesgenerallyincludesupervisingstudyspacestoensurethataquietatmosphereismaintained.It鈥檚aprettyeasyjob,butonewithlotsofdowntimewhichmeansyouwillhaveplentyoftimetocatchuponreading,dohomeworkorstudyforanexam.
Q16:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcollegestudentsapplyingforon-campusjobs?
Q17:Whatcanstudentsdotofindacampusjobaccordingtothespeaker?
Q18:Whatdoesthespeakersayisalibrarymonitor鈥檚responsibility?
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19A)Ittastesbetter.
B)Itiseasiertogrow.
C)Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.
D)Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.
20A)Itishealthierthangreentea.
B)Itcangrowindriersoil.
C)Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.
D)Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.
21A)Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.
B)Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.
C)Ithasmadeteafarmers鈥?lifeeasier.
D)Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
19C
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒笌鈥渋t鈥濈殑缁嗚妭淇℃伅鏈夊叧锛屽惉鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰it鎵€鎸囦唬鐨勫叿浣撳惈涔夊強鐩稿叧鎯呭喌銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鎻愬埌鈥淗esaysthepricesthisyearhavebeensolowthathehasmadealmostnoprofit.Hesayshemustgrowdifferentkindsofteaifheistosurvive鈥濈敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝浠婂勾鐨勮尪鍙朵环鏍煎お浣庯紝浠栧嚑涔庢病鏈夋專鍒颁换浣曢挶銆傚鏋滀粬鎯崇敓瀛橈紝蹇呴』绉嶇偣鏂板搧绉嶃€傛墍浠ラ€夐」C姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
20A
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙堥兘涓庘€渋t鈥濈殑缁嗚妭淇℃伅鏈夊叧锛屽苟涓旈兘鏄湪鎻忚堪鈥渋t鈥濈殑浼樺娍锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鐩稿叧缁嗚妭淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓€淢edicalresearchershavestudiedthehealthbenefitsofthenewtea.Theysayitishealthierthangreenteaand鈥︹€濆彲鐭ワ紝杩欑鏂板瀷鑼跺彾姣旂豢鑼舵洿鍋ュ悍銆傛晠閫夐」A姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
21D
[棰勫垽]娴忚鍥涗釜閫夐」鍙煡锛屾湰棰樺彲鑳戒笌鈥渋t鈥濊繖绉嶆柊鍨嬭尪鍙舵墍鑳藉甫鏉ョ殑褰卞搷鐩稿叧锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鍚彇鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鎻愬埌鈥淗esaysthemarketfortheteaisunstableandheisoftenforcedtosellhispurpleteaforthesamepriceasgreentealeaves.鈥濅粬绉拌尪鍙跺競鍦轰笉绋冲畾锛岀传鑼跺父甯稿緱鍜岀豢鑼朵拱鍚屼竴涓环鏍笺€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝閫夐」D姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈彁鍙娿€?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
AgriculturalworkersingreenteafieldsnearMt.Kenyaaregatheringthetealeaves.Itisbeautifultosee.Therowsofteabushesarestraight.Allappearstobewell.Butthefarmerswhoplantedthebushesareworried.NelsonKibaraisoneofthem.HehasbeengrowingteaintheKerugoyaareafor40years.
[19]Hesaysthepricesthisyearhavebeensolowthathehasmadealmostnoprofit.Hesayshemustgrowdifferentkindsofteaifheistosurvive.
Mr.KibaraandhundredsofotherfarmershavebeenremovingsomeoftheirteabushesandplantinganewkindofteadevelopedbytheTeaResearchFoundationofKenya.Itsleavesarepurpleandbrown.Whentheteaisboiled,thedrinkhasapurplecolor.[20]Medicalresearchershavestudiedthehealthbenefitsofthenewtea.Theysayitishealthierthangreenteaandcouldbesoldforapricethatisthreetofourtimeshigherthanthepriceofgreentea.
ButMr.Kibarasayshehasnotreceivedahigherpriceforhispurpleteacrop.
[21]Hesaysthemarketfortheteaisunstableandheisoftenforcedtosellhispurpleteaforthesamepriceasgreentealeaves.Hesaystherearenotenoughbuyerswillingtopaymoreforthepurpletea.
Q19.WhyhaveteafarmersinKenyadecidedtogrowpurpletea?
Q20.Whatdoresearcherssayaboutpurpletea?
Q21.WhatdoesMr.Kibarafindaboutpurpletea?
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22A)Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.
B)Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.
C)Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.
D)Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.
23A)Theywereproudoftheircreations.
B)Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.
C)Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.
D)Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.
24A)Makewisechoices.
B)Identifyfakecrafts.
C)Designhandicraftsthemselves.
D)Learntheimportanceofcreation.
25A)Toboostthelocaleconomy.
B)Toattractforeigninvestments.
C)Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.
D)Topreservethetraditionalculture.
銆愮瓟妗堜笌瑙f瀽銆?/span>
22B
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒笌鈥渢hey鈥濈殑闇€姹傛湁鍏筹紝搴旀敞鎰忚幏鍙栫浉鍏充俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊冲紑澶存彁鍒扳€淭oday鈥檚consumerswantbeautifulhandcraftedobjectstowearandtohavefortheirhomeenvironment.Theyprefersomethinguniqueandtheydemandquality.鈥濆浠婄殑椤惧锛屾棤璁烘槸绌挎埓杩樻槸瑁呴グ瀹讹紝閮芥洿鍠滄鐙壒涓旈珮鍝佽川鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鏁匓閫夐」姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓潎鏈槑纭彁鍙娿€?/p>
23B
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒娇鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂鎬侊紝搴旀槸瀵光€渢hey鈥濊繃鍘昏涓烘垨鐘舵€佺殑鎻忚堪锛屽惉褰曢煶鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鎻愬埌鈥淣olongdoesagoodcraftsmanhavetoworkinajobhedislikesalldayandthentrytocreateatnight.鈥濇墜宸ヨ壓鑰呬笉鍐嶉渶瑕佺櫧澶╁仛鐫€涓嶅枩娆㈢殑宸ヤ綔锛屾櫄涓婂啀鍘诲垱浣溿€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝杩囧幓鎵嬪伐鑹鸿€呭彧鑳藉湪澶滄櫄鍒涗綔銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓湭鏄庣‘鎻愬強銆?/p>
24A
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒互鍔ㄨ瘝寮€澶达紝涓烘煇绉嶅叿浣撶殑琛屼负锛屽簲鏄墜宸ヨ壓鑰呯殑鏌愮鎵嶈兘銆傚簲娉ㄦ剰鍚浉鍏充俊鎭€?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傚綍闊充腑鏄庣‘鎻愬埌鈥淐raftsmenhavehelpededucateconsumerstomakewisechoices.鈥濇墜宸ヨ壓鑰呭府鍔╂秷璐硅€呭仛鍑烘槑纭€夋嫨銆傛晠閫夐」A姝g‘銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓湭鏄庣‘鎻愬強銆?/p>
25A
[棰勫垽]鍥涗釜閫夐」閮戒互涓嶅畾寮弔odo寮€澶达紝搴旀槸琛ㄦ槑鏌愮鐩殑锛屽惉褰曢煶鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰鑾峰彇鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?/p>
[鐐圭潧]鑰冪偣锛氱粏鑺傞銆傜敱褰曢煶涓€淪tateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestivalswhichdrawcrowdsoftouristconsumers.Thisbooststhelocaleconomyconsiderably鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝鍥藉鑹烘湳濮斿憳浼氳禐鍔╁湴鏂硅壓鏈妭鍜屾墜宸ヨ壓鍝佸睍锛屽彲鍚稿紩浼楀娓稿銆傝繖浜涘ぇ骞呭害绻佽崳浜嗗綋鍦扮粡娴庛€傛晠閫夋嫨A銆?/p>
[閬块敊]鍏朵綑涓夐」褰曢煶涓湭鎻愬強銆?/p>
銆愬綍闊冲師鏂囥€?/span>
[22]Today鈥檚consumerswantbeautifulhandcraftedobjectstowearandtohavefortheirhomeenvironment.Theyprefersomethinguniqueandtheydemandquality.Craftsmentodayaremeetingthisdemand.Peopleandhomesareshowinggreatchangeasmoreandmoreuniquehandcrafteditemsbecomeavailable.Handcraftsarebigbusiness.[23]Nolongdoesagoodcraftsmanhavetoworkinajobhedislikesalldayandthentrytocreateatnight.Hehasearnedhisprofessionalstatus.Heisnowarespectedmemberofsociety.Partofthefunofbeingacraftsmanismeetingothercraftsmen.Theylovetosharetheirideasandmaterialsandhelpothersfindmarketsfortheirwork.[24]Craftsmenhavehelpededucateconsumerstomakewisechoices.Theyhelpthembecomeawareofdesignandtechnique.Theyhelpthemrelatetheirchoicetoitsintendeduse.Theyofteninvolveconsumersintryingthecraftthemselves.Whenagroupofcraftsmenexpendstoincludemoremembers,asmallcraftorganizationisformed.Suchanorganizationdoesalotintrainingworkshopsinspecialmedia,craftmarketingtechniques,craftfairsandsales,festivals,TVappearancesanddemonstrations.[25]Stateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestivalswhichdrawcrowdsoftouristconsumers.Thisbooststhelocaleconomyconsiderablybecausetouristsnotonlybuycrafts,buttheyalsousetherestaurantsandhotelsandotherservicesofthearea.
Q22.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttoday鈥檚consumers?
Q23.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutagoodcraftsmaninthepast?
Q24.Whatdocraftsmenhelpconsumersdo?
Q25.Whydostateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestivals?
PartIII ReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions锛欼nthissection锛宼hereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninaw
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