邢其毅《基础有机化学》（第4版）（上册）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

绗竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼绮鹃€?/a>

涓€銆侀€夋嫨棰?/a>

 

1涓嬪垪涓嶅睘浜嶭ewis閰哥殑鏈夛紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓北澶у2009骞寸爺]

A锛嶤uCl2

B锛嶢g锛?/sup>

C锛嶩锛?/sup>

D锛?imgheight="44"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image001.jpg"width="66">

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>Lewis閰告槸鐢靛瓙鐨勬帴鍙椾綋锛屽彧鏈塂椤逛笉鑳藉啀鎺ュ彈鐢靛瓙銆?/p>

 

2涓嬪垪鐗╄川閰告€ф渶灏忕殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓北澶у2009骞寸爺]

A锛?imgheight="82"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image002.jpg"width="42">

B锛?imgheight="76"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image003.jpg"width="41">

C锛嶤H3OH

D锛嶤H3CN

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓€鑸湴锛岄厷绫荤殑閰告€у己浜庨唶绫荤殑閰告€э紝鑰岄唶绫荤殑閰告€у張寮轰簬鐑峰熀鐨勯吀鎬э紝鎵€浠椤圭殑閰告€ф渶灏忋€?/p>

 

3涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╅吀鎬х敱澶у埌灏忕殑娆″簭鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[棣栭兘甯堣寖澶у2010骞寸爺]

a锛庤嫰閰?/p>

b锛庢垔閱?/p>

c锛庡纭濆熀鑻厷

d锛庨棿纭濆熀鑻厷

A锛巆锛瀌锛瀉锛瀊

B锛巃锛瀋锛瀌锛瀊

C锛巄锛瀉锛瀌锛瀋

D锛巆锛瀉锛瀌锛瀊

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閰告€х殑澶у皬姣旇緝锛屽洓涓€夐」涓湁涓ょ被鐗╄川锛屽嵆閱囧拰閰氾紝鐢变簬鑻幆鐨勫叡杞粨鏋勶紝浣垮緱閰氱被鐨勯吀鎬уぇ浜庨唶绫伙紝鍒欐帓闄椤癸紝鑻厷涓嫰鐜笂鍚湁鍚哥數瀛愬彇浠ｅ熀鏃跺叾閰告€у寮猴紝鍒欐帓闄銆丏椤广€?/p>

 

4涓嬪垪鑷敱鍩虹殑绋冲畾鎬т粠澶у埌灏忕殑娆″簭鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓北澶у2010骞寸爺]

A锛巇锛瀋锛瀊锛瀉

B锛巇锛瀋锛瀉锛瀊

C锛巃锛瀊锛瀋锛瀌

D锛巆锛瀊锛瀉锛瀌

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑷敱鍩轰笌鍏跺懆鍥寸殑鍩哄洟鐨勫叡杞綔鐢ㄨ秺寮猴紝鎴栬秴鍏辫江浣滅敤瓒婂己锛岃秺绋冲畾銆?/p>

 

5涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑锛屾湁鏃嬪厜娲绘€х殑涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑绉戞妧澶у2002骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>BC

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>锛圓锛夈€侊紙D锛夊垎瀛愪腑鏈夊绉颁腑蹇冩垨瀵圭О闈紝涓洪潪鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紝鏃犲厜瀛︽椿鎬э紱锛圔锛夊垎瀛愪腑涓や釜鍥涘厓鐜簰鐩稿瀭鐩达紱锛圕锛夊垎瀛愪腑涓や釜蟺閿篃浜掔浉鍨傜洿锛屽畠浠兘娌℃湁瀵圭О涓績鎴栧绉伴潰锛屼负鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紝鏈夊厜瀛︽椿鎬с€?/p>

 

6涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╂病鏈夋棆鍏夋€х殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑绉戞妧澶у2000骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>铻篬4.4]澹兎涓殑涓や釜浜斿厓鐜簰鐩稿瀭鐩达紝鏁咃紙A锛夊垎瀛愪腑鏈夊绉伴潰锛屼负闈炴墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝鏃犳棆鍏夋€э紱鑰岋紙B锛夈€侊紙C锛夈€侊紙D锛夋棤瀵圭О闈紝涓烘墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝鏈夋棆鍏夋€с€?/p>

 

7涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑娌℃湁鍏夊娲绘€х殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃捣澶у2003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈锛圔锛夐」鍒嗗瓙涓湁瀵圭О闈紙缇板熀鎵€鍦ㄧ殑骞抽潰涓哄绉伴潰锛夛紝涓洪潪鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紝鏃犲厜瀛︽椿鎬э紱锛圓锛夐」銆侊紙D锛夐」寰堟槑鏄句负鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紱锛圕锛夐」琛ㄩ潰鐪嬫潵濂藉儚涓哄绉板垎瀛愶紝浣嗚娉ㄦ剰鍏朵笝浜岀儻缁撴瀯涓殑涓や釜蟺閿簰鐩稿瀭鐩达紝鍒嗗瓙涓殑涓や釜鑻幆鍦ㄤ簰鐩稿瀭鐩寸殑涓や釜涓嶅悓骞抽潰鍐咃紝鏁咃紙C锛夐」涓烘墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝鏈夊厜瀛︽椿鎬с€?/p>

 

8涓嬪垪鍥涗釜閰腑锛岀孩澶栧厜璋变腑鍚告敹棰戠巼鏈€楂樼殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绾㈠鍏夎氨涓惛鏀堕鐜囦笌閿殑鍔涘父鏁版湁鍏筹紝鍔涘父鏁拌秺澶э紝鍚告敹棰戠巼瓒婇珮銆傦紙A锛変腑纰虫哀鍙岄敭涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ叡杞綔鐢紝鏁呭姏甯告暟鏈€澶э紝鍚告敹棰戠巼鏈€楂樸€?/p>

 

9鍦↖R璋变腑姘㈤敭缂斿悎鐨?COOH鍚告敹鍑虹幇鍦紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?002骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢变簬姘㈤敭鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鍚告敹浣嶇疆鍚戜綆娉㈡暟浣嶇Щ锛屼笖鍚告敹宄版瘮杈冨銆?/p>

 

10鍖栧悎鐗?imgheight="82"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image011.jpg"width="89">锛屽叾涓璈a鐨勬牳纾佸叡鎸嘲棰勮涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2000骞寸爺]

A锛庡崟宄?/p>

B锛庡弻宄?/p>

C锛庡洓閲嶅嘲

D锛庝笁閲嶅嘲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍙楅偦浣嶄簹鐢插熀涓婁袱涓阿鍘熷瓙鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝Ha瑁傚垎涓轰笁閲嶅嘲銆?/p>

 

11鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C5H10Br2鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛屽叾1HMNR鍙湁涓や釜鍗曞嘲锛屽嘲鐨勯潰绉瘮涓?锛?锛屽叾缁撴瀯寮忓簲涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2001骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓や釜璐ㄥ瓙鐩搁殧灏戜簬鎴栫瓑浜庝笁涓崟閿椂鍙互鍙戠敓鍋跺悎瑁傚垎锛岀浉闅斾笁涓互涓婂崟閿紝涓嶅彂鐢熷伓鍚堣鍒嗐€備粠棰樻剰鍙煡锛屽寲鍚堢墿涓湁涓ょ鍖栧绛変环鐨勬阿鍘熷瓙锛屼笖褰兼闂翠笉鍙戠敓鍋跺悎瑁傚垎锛屾晠绛旀鍙兘閫夛紙D锛夈€?/p>

 

12涓嬪垪鍝竴缁勫寲鍚堢墿鑳界敤UV鍏夎氨鍖哄埆锛燂紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃捣澶у2004骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>锛圓锛変腑涓ゅ寲鍚堢墿鐨勫畼鑳藉洟涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠ョ传澶栧惛鏀堕鐜囦笉鐩稿悓锛岃€岋紙B锛夛紝锛圕锛夛紝锛圖锛変腑涓ゅ寲鍚堢墿鍧囧惈鏈夊悓绫诲畼鑳藉洟锛岀传澶栧惛鏀堕鐜囩浉鍚岋紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄧ传澶栧厜璋辨潵鍖哄埆銆?/p>

 

13鎶?-婧村繁鐑疯浆鍙樻垚1-宸辩儻锛屾渶濂界殑纰辨槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浣撶Н杈冨ぇ锛屼笉浼氬彂鐢熷彇浠ｅ弽搴旓紝鏈夊埄浜嶦2鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

14涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑SN1鍜孲N2閮芥瘮杈冨鏄撶殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?001骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>SNl鍙嶅簲瑕佹眰鑴卞幓婧寸瀛愬悗鐨勭⒊姝ｇ瀛愭瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾紝鑰孲N2鍙嶅簲瑕佹眰鍙栦唬鏃剁┖闂翠綅闃昏緝灏忥紝杩欎袱鏂归潰閮芥弧瓒炽€?/p>

 

15涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁摢涓湪杩涜SNl鍙嶅簲鏃舵渶蹇紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃捣澶у2003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浣滀负绂诲幓鍩哄洟锛孖-鏈€绋冲畾锛屾渶鏄撲簬绂诲幓锛屾晠锛圕锛夎繘琛孲Nl鍙嶅簲鏃舵渶蹇€?/p>

 

162锛?-涓佷簩閱囦笌锛堛€€銆€锛夊弽搴斿緱鍒?imgheight="15"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image019.jpg"width="82">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?001骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓€鍒嗗瓙鐨勯偦浜岄唶涓庝竴鍒嗗瓙HI04浣滅敤鐢熸垚浜屽垎瀛愮殑閰垨閱涖€?/p>

 

 

17瀹屾垚涓嬪垪鍙嶅簲鎵€鐢ㄧ殑姘у寲鍓傛槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?004骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>Cr03/鍚″暥鍙娇涓€绾ч唶姘у寲鎴愰啗锛屼簩绾ч唶姘у寲鎴愰叜锛屼笖鍒嗗瓙涓殑纰崇⒊鍙岄敭銆佸弫閿笉鍙楀奖鍝嶃€?/p>

 

18瀹炵幇涓嬪垪杞崲搴旈€夋嫨锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏂板埗澶囩殑鍙娇涓嶉ケ鍜屼竴绾ч唶銆佷簩绾ч唶姘у寲鎴?imgheight="20"id="鍥剧墖27"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image027.jpg"width="33">涓嶉ケ鍜岄啗鎴栭叜锛岃€岀⒊纰充笉楗卞拰閿笉鍙楀奖鍝嶃€?/p>

 

19[涓婃捣澶у2003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閱囧湪閰镐綔鐢ㄤ笅缁忓垎瀛愬唴鑴辨按鐢熸垚鍚彇浠ｅ熀杈冨鐨勭儻鐑冦€?/p>

 

20鐑儍涓庡崵绱犲湪楂樻俯鎴栧厜鐓т笅杩涜鍙嶅簲锛屽崵绱犺繘鏀荤殑涓昏浣嶇疆鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003骞寸爺]

A锛庡弻閿⒊鍘熷瓙

B锛庡弻閿殑伪-C鍘熷瓙

C锛庡弻閿殑尾-C鍘熷瓙

D锛庡彅C鍘熷瓙

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐑埈涓庡崵绱犲瓨楂樻俯鎴栧厜鐓ф潯浠朵笅鍙戠敓鐨勬槸伪-H鐨勮嚜鐢卞熀鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

21鍦ㄨ繃姘у寲鐗╁瓨鍦ㄤ笅锛岀儻鐑冧笌HBr鐨勫弽搴斿睘浜庯紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[浜戝崡澶у2003骞寸爺]

A锛庝翰鐢靛姞鎴?/p>

B锛庝翰鏍稿姞鎴?/p>

C锛庤嚜鐢卞熀鍔犳垚

D锛庡彇浠ｅ弽搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄨ繃姘у寲鐗╁瓨鍦ㄤ笅锛孒Br鍏堝彉鎴怋r路鑷敱鍩猴紝Br路鍐嶈繘鏀荤儻鐑冨弻閿€鐢靛瓙鐢熸垚纰宠嚜鐢卞熀锛屽弽搴斿睘鑷敱鍩哄巻绋嬨€?/p>

 

22涓嬭堪鍛ㄧ幆鍙嶅簲绫诲瀷涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃捣澶у2004骞寸爺]

A锛庣數鐜寲鍙嶅簲

B锛庡垎瀛愬唴鐨凞-A鍙嶅簲

C锛嶽1锛?]蟽杩佺Щ鍙嶅簲

D锛庤灟鐜弽搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈涓虹幆鍐呭叡杞弻鐑笌鐜鍗曠儻鐨勫垎瀛愬唴鐨凞iels鈥擜lder鍙嶅簲锛屽睘浜庣幆鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

23涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁垎鍒笌HCN鍙嶅簲锛岋紙銆€銆€锛夌殑娲绘€ф渶澶с€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[澶ц繛鐞嗗伐澶у2004骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>缇板熀纰崇己鐢靛瓙绋嬪害瓒婇珮锛屽叾浜茬數鎬ц秺寮猴紝瓒婃槗鍙戠敓浜叉牳鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲銆侰l涓哄惛鐢靛瓙鍩猴紝浣跨景鍩虹⒊鐢靛瓙浜戝瘑搴﹀噺灏忋€?/p>

 

24鏈変竴缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C5H100锛屾牳纾佸叡鎸氨鍙湁涓や釜鍗曞嘲锛屽叾缁撴瀯寮忔槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇ュ寲鍚堢墿鐨勬牳纾佸叡鎸氨鍙湁涓や釜鍗曞嘲锛岃鏄庡垎瀛愪腑鍙湁涓ょ涓嶇瓑鎬ф阿鍘熷瓙涓斿郊姝ら棿鏃犲伓鍚堢幇璞°€?/p>

 

25浠庡簱鎴块鏉ョ殑鑻敳閱涳紝鐡跺彛甯告湁涓€浜涚櫧鑹插浐浣擄紝璇ュ浐浣撲负锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄?涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003骞寸爺]

A锛庤嫰鐢查啗鑱氬悎鐗?/p>

B锛庤嫰鐢查啗杩囨哀鍖栫墿

C锛庤嫰鐢查啗涓嶤02鍙嶅簲浜х墿

D锛庤嫰鐢查吀

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻敳閱涙槗琚┖姘旀哀鍖栵紝鐢熸垚鑻敳閰搞€?/p>

 

26涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╅吀鎬х殑寮哄急椤哄簭鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃捣澶у2004骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>缇у熀纰崇殑缂虹數瀛愮▼搴﹁秺楂橈紝缇ч吀鐢电浜х敓鐨勯槾绂诲瓙瓒婄ǔ瀹氾紝鍒欑晶閰哥殑閰告€ц秺寮恒€傞棿浣嶇敳姘у熀瀵圭晶鍩哄彧鏈夊惛鐢靛瓙鐨勮瀵兼晥搴旓紝鑰屾棤缁欑數瀛愮殑鍏辫江鏁堝簲锛屾晠锛?锛夌殑閰告€у己浜庯紙1锛夛紱姘熺殑鍚哥數瀛愯兘鍔涙瘮姘у己锛屾晠锛?锛夌殑閰告€у己浜庯紙3锛夈€?/p>

 

27涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╅吀鎬ф渶寮虹殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[澶ц繛鐞嗗伐澶у2004骞寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>锛圔锛夌數绂讳骇鐢熺殑缇ч吀鏍圭瀛愪笌閭讳綅缇熷熀涔嬮棿瀛樺湪姘㈤敭鑰岀ǔ瀹氾紝鏁咃紙B锛夌殑閰告€ф渶寮恒€?/p>

 

28涓嬮潰鐗╄川涓紝閰告€ф渶寮虹殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夛紝鏈€寮辩殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[浜戝崡澶у2004骞寸爺]

A锛庝笝鐐旈吀

B锛庝笝鐑吀

C锛庝笝閰?/p>

D锛庝笝姘ㄩ吀

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A锛汥

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍙侀敭纰充负sp鏉傚寲锛屽弻閿⒊涓簊p2锛岃€岄ケ鍜岀⒊涓簊p3鏉傚寲锛宻鎴愬垎瓒婂锛屽惛鐢靛瓙鑳藉姏瓒婂己锛屾晠涓欑倲閰搁吀鎬ф渶寮猴紝涓欐皑閰稿睘涓ゆ€х墿璐紝鍏堕吀鎬ф渶寮便€?/p>

 

29閰版隘涓庝笅鍒楀摢涓€绉嶈瘯鍓傚弽搴旂敓鎴愰叜锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2004骞寸爺]

A锛嶥IBAH

B锛嶭iAlH4

C锛嶳MgBr

D锛庯紙CH3CH2锛?sub>2CuLi

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/sp